Swansea District (UK Parliament constituency)

Swansea District before 1885 also known as Swansea District of Boroughs was a borough constituency. It was represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Swansea District
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
18321918
Seatsone
Created fromCardiff[1]
Replaced byAberavon and Neath

Overview

The seat was created for the 1832 general election, and abolished for the 1918 general election. Swansea District was a strongly Liberal constituency, dominated by the tinplate and steel industries, together with coal.

Boundaries

Upon its creation in 1832 it comprised five small boroughs: Swansea, Neath, Aberavon, Kenfig and Loughor. A small increase in their limits occurred in 1868.

In 1885, the seat was split into two, with the central part of Swansea borough forming the Swansea Town constituency, and the northern part of Swansea borough centred on Morriston, together with the four smaller boroughs, forming the seat Swansea District.

The first member after 1885 was Henry Vivian, who had represented Glamorgan county 1857–1885.

Members of Parliament

  • Constituency created (1832)
YearMemberWhip
1832John Henry VivianWhig[2][3][4][5]
1855Lewis Llewelyn DillwynWhig[6][7][8]
1859Liberal
1885Sir Henry VivianLiberal
1886Liberal Unionist
1887Liberal
1893William WilliamsLiberal
1895Sir David Brynmor JonesLiberal
1915Thomas Jeremiah WilliamsLiberal
1918constituency abolished

Electoral history

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1832: Swansea District[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigJohn Henry VivianUnopposed
Registered electors1,307
Whig win (new seat)
General election 1835: Swansea District[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigJohn Henry VivianUnopposed
Registered electors1,303
Whig hold
General election 1837: Swansea District[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigJohn Henry VivianUnopposed
Registered electors1,349
Whig hold

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: Swansea District[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigJohn Henry VivianUnopposed
Registered electors1,287
Whig hold
General election 1847: Swansea District[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigJohn Henry VivianUnopposed
Registered electors1,563
Whig hold

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1852: Swansea District[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigJohn Henry VivianUnopposed
Registered electors1,694
Whig hold

Vivian's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 27 February 1855: Swansea District[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigLewis Llewelyn DillwynUnopposed
Whig hold
General election 1857: Swansea District[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigLewis Llewelyn DillwynUnopposed
Registered electors1,901
Whig hold
General election 1859: Swansea District[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalLewis Llewelyn DillwynUnopposed
Registered electors1,921
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1865: Swansea District[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalLewis Llewelyn DillwynUnopposed
Registered electors1,967
Liberal hold
General election 1868: Swansea District[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalLewis Llewelyn DillwynUnopposed
Registered electors7,543
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Swansea District[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalLewis Llewelyn Dillwyn 5,215 65.8 N/A
ConservativeCharles Bath[10]2,70834.2New
Majority2,50731.6N/A
Turnout7,92363.5N/A
Registered electors12,476
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Swansea District[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalLewis Llewelyn DillwynUnopposed
Registered electors13,631
Liberal hold
General election 1885: Swansea District[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalHenry VivianUnopposed
Liberal hold

In 1886, Vivian briefly joined the Liberal Unionists but was nevertheless returned unopposed and returned to the Gladstonian fold soon after the election.

General election 1886: Swansea District[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal UnionistHenry VivianUnopposed
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Swansea District [11][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalHenry Vivian 5,959 86.5 New
ConservativeHerbert Monger[13]93313.5New
Majority5,02673.0N/A
Turnout6,89268.6N/A
Registered electors10,047
Liberal holdSwingN/A

In 1893, when he was elevated to the peerage becoming Lord Swansea, he was succeeded by the Morriston tinplate owner, William Williams.

By-election, 19 Jun 1893: Swansea District [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalWilliam WilliamsUnopposed
Liberal hold

Williams served for only two years before being replaced in 1895 by Brynmor Jones. Jones had strong nonconformist connections but his political career was undistinguished and he concentrated on his legal career.[14]

General election 1895: Swansea District [11][12][15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalBrynmor Jones 3,850 49.9 −36.6
Independent Liberal-LabourErnest Hall Hedley2,01826.1New
ConservativeJohn Wright1,85124.0+10.5
Majority1,83223.8−49.2
Turnout7,71975.4+6.8
Registered electors10,237
Liberal holdSwing−23.6

Elections in the 1900s

Jones
General election 1900: Swansea District [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalBrynmor JonesUnopposed
Liberal hold
Jones
General election 1906: Swansea District [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalBrynmor JonesUnopposed
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Swansea District [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalBrynmor Jones 8,488 77.9 N/A
ConservativeRobert Campbell2,41522.1New
Majority6,07355.8N/A
Turnout10,90384.0N/A
Registered electors12,983
Liberal holdSwingN/A
1910 Swansea District by-election[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalBrynmor JonesUnopposed
Liberal hold
General election December 1910: Swansea District [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalBrynmor JonesUnopposed
Liberal hold
1914 Swansea District by-election[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalBrynmor JonesUnopposed
Liberal hold
Williams
1915 Swansea District by-election[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalThomas WilliamsUnopposed
Liberal hold

References

Further reading