List of Super Rugby champions

(Redirected from Super 14 champions)

Super Rugby is the major professional rugby union competition in the Southern Hemisphere.[1] The competition began as Super 12 in 1996, consisting of 12 teams from Australia, South Africa and New Zealand. An extra Australian and South African team were added in 2005 and the name was changed to Super 14. A fifteenth team joined in 2011 and the competition was rebranded as Super Rugby.[1] The current format consists of three conferences of five teams from each country. Teams play other members of their conference twice (home and away) and four teams from each of the other two conferences once. The top team in each conference and the next best three over all conferences advance to the finals.[2] In all previous formats there were no conferences and each team played every team once, with the top four progressing to the finals. The tournament is organised and governed by SANZAAR (South Africa, New Zealand, Australia and Argentine Rugby). Super Rugby is considered a successor to the Super Six (1992) and Super 10 (1993–1995), although SANZAR did not administer those tournaments.[3]

Twelve time champion Crusaders (red) and three-time champion Bulls competing for a line-out

Champions

YearNo. of TeamsFinalLosing semi-finalists
WinnersScoreRunners-up1st losing semi-finalists2nd losing semi-finalists
199612 Auckland Blues45–21 Natal Sharks Queensland Reds Northern Transvaal
199712 Auckland Blues23–7 ACT Brumbies Wellington Hurricanes Sharks
199812 Canterbury Crusaders20–13 Auckland Blues Sharks Otago Highlanders
199912 Canterbury Crusaders24–19 Otago Highlanders Queensland Reds Stormers
200012 Crusaders20–19 Brumbies Highlanders Cats
200112 Brumbies36–6 Sharks Cats Reds
200212 Crusaders31–13 Brumbies Waratahs Highlanders
200312 Blues21–17 Crusaders Hurricanes Brumbies
200412 Brumbies47–38 Crusaders Stormers Chiefs
200512 Crusaders35–25 Waratahs Bulls Hurricanes
200614 Crusaders19–12 Hurricanes Waratahs Bulls
200714 Bulls20–19 Sharks Crusaders Blues
200814 Crusaders20–12 Waratahs Sharks Hurricanes
200914 Bulls61–17 Chiefs Hurricanes Crusaders
201014 Bulls25–17 Stormers Crusaders Waratahs
201115 Reds18–13 Crusaders Blues Stormers
201215 Chiefs37–6 Sharks Crusaders Stormers
201315 Chiefs27–22 Brumbies Crusaders Bulls
201415 Waratahs33–32 Crusaders Sharks Brumbies
201515 Highlanders21–14 Hurricanes Waratahs Brumbies
201618 Hurricanes20–3 Lions Chiefs Highlanders
201718 Crusaders25–17 Lions Chiefs Hurricanes
201815 Crusaders37–18 Lions Hurricanes Waratahs
201915 Crusaders19-3 Jaguares Brumbies Hurricanes
202015season cancelled
202110Regional competitions played, no official champions
202212 Crusaders21–7 Blues Chiefs Brumbies
202312 Crusaders25–20 Chiefs Blues Brumbies
202412 Blues41–10 Chiefs Brumbies Hurricanes

By team

TeamCombinedSuper 12Super 14Super Rugby
Crusaders12525
Chiefs2002
Bulls3030
Brumbies2200
Blues4301
Reds1001
Waratahs1001
Highlanders1001
Hurricanes1001
Totals2710512

By country

CountryWinning teamsCombinedSuper 12Super 14Super Rugby
New ZealandCrusaders
Blues
Chiefs
Highlanders
Hurricanes
208210
AustraliaBrumbies
Reds
Waratahs
4202
South AfricaBulls3030
Totals92710512

Competition structure

1996–2010

Every season, each team played every other team once, in a round-robin. The venues for regular season matches alternated each year, therefore teams would not play one another at the same venue in consecutive seasons unless they met in the play-offs. The tournament used the rugby union bonus points system; teams were awarded four points for a win, two for a draw, and none for a loss. They received bonus points for scoring four or more tries in a match, and for a loss by seven or fewer points.[4]

After each team had completed their regular season matches, the top 4 teams qualified for the semi-finals. Semi-finals were held under a Shaughnessy playoff system; the first-placed team in the table hosted the fourth-placed, and second hosted third. The winner of each semi-final advanced to the final, held at the home ground of whichever team amassed more points in the round-robin table.[5]

2011–2015

In 2011, Melbourne Rebels joined the Super Rugby competition, meaning that Australia, New Zealand and South Africa would each be represented by five teams. The tournament format was also changed. Teams are divided into three conferences; one per country.[6] Each team plays other teams in the same conference home and away, and plays eight further matches against teams from other conferences, for a total of sixteen games.[7] Each team receives two byes throughout a season; from 2014 no points are added to the team's total on the day a bye is allocated.[8] The highest placed team in each conference qualifies for the finals stage, along with three highest scoring teams which were not conference winners. The two highest scoring teams advance straight to the semi-finals, while the 3rd to 6th placed teams play-off to decide which two teams advance to the semis. The format of the semi-finals and final is the same as that previously used in the Super 14.[9] The bonus points system has also been retained, with the single addition that a team receives four points for each bye.[10]

2016–2020

2016 saw the tournament expand to 18 teams with the inclusion of an Argentine team and Japanese team. The South African conference was split in two with the Sunwolves in South African conference 1 and Jaguares in South African conference 2. South African conference 1 teams will play Australian and New Zealand teams in alternative years with South African conference 2 teams. Every team plays 16 games in the regular season with the top 8 teams qualifying for the quarter-finals 1 v 8 etc. with each conference winner being seeded 1–4.

2020–

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the 2020 Super Rugby season was suspended, and then ultimately cancelled. Regional tournaments were set up to complete the 2020 season, with Super Rugby AU played in Australia, Super Rugby Aotearoa played in New Zealand and Super Rugby Unlocked played in South Africa. The Jaguares and Sunwolves didn't compete in these regional tournaments, while the Western Force competed in Super Rugby AU and the Cheetahs, Griquas and Pumas competed in Super Rugby Unlocked. Only Super Rugby AU had a final as such for 2020, with a qualifying final and then final. Following the 2020 season, the South African sides withdrew from Super Rugby, while the Jaguares and Sunwolves also left the competition. Therefore, in 2021 only 10 teams competed in Super Rugby, again in regional tournaments with the addition of Super Rugby Trans-Tasman played between both Australian and New Zealand sides. A final was added to the Super Rugby Aotearoa competition in 2021, while a qualifying final and then final was again played in Super Rugby AU. Super Rugby Trans-Tasman will also have a final.

Tournaments

Key

SymbolMeaning
Champions
GamesRegular season record
PointsRegular season points scored and conceded
DiffDifference between points scored and conceded
BPBonus points
TPTable points

Teams mentioned are those that qualified for the play-off rounds. Results are written so that the score of the team in each row is mentioned first. The highlighted team won that season's Super Rugby final.[11][12]

Note. For 1996 and 1997, it was the policy of the South African Rugby Union to send the top four teams of the previous year's Currie Cup to the Super 12. This resulted in the Sharks, Transvaal, Northern Transvaal and Western Province playing in 1996 and the Sharks, the Gauteng Lions, Free State Cheetahs and Northern Transvaal playing in 1997. In 1998, South Africa set up four (and later five, then six) Super Rugby regions, similar to the policy adopted by the New Zealand Rugby Union. For these areas, please see Super Rugby franchise areas.[11]

Super 12 (1996–2005)

Super 12 annual playoff teams and Champion (1996–2005)
YearDurationTable positionTeamGamesPointsBPTPSemi scoreFinal scoreRefs
playedwondrawnlostforagainstdiff
199628 February –
31 May
1Reds11902320247+7354125–43[13]
2 Blues11803408354+5494148–1145–21
3Northern Transvaal11803329208+12163811–48
4Sharks11605389277+11293343–2521–45
19971 March –
25 May
1 Blues111010435283+15285055–3623–7[14]
2Brumbies11803406291+11594133–207–23
3Hurricanes11605416314+102103420–33
4Sharks11524321350–2963036–55
199827 February –
30 May
1Blues11902388296+9274337–3113–20[15]
2 Crusaders11803340260+8094136–3220–13
3Coastal Sharks11704329263+6683632–36
4Highlanders11704343279+6463431–37
199926 February –
30 May
1Reds11812233170+6323622–28[16]
2Stormers11803290244+4643618–33
3Highlanders11803280203+7733533–1819–24
4 Crusaders11713322262+6033328–2224–19
200025 February –
27 May
1Brumbies11902393196+19794528–519–20[17]
2 Crusaders11803369293+7673937–1520–19
3Highlanders11605310280+3083215–37
4Cats11704320334–144325–28
200123 February –
26 May
1 Brumbies11803348204+14484036–636–6[18]
2Sharks11803322246+7663830–126–36
3Cats11704285244+4163412–30
4Reds11605300277+238326–36
200222 February –
25 May
1 Crusaders111100469264+20575134–2331–13[19]
2Waratahs11803337284+5373910–51
3Brumbies11704374230+144103851–1013–31
4Highlanders11803329207+12263823–34
200321 February –
24 May
1 Blues111001393185+20894942–2121–17[20]
2Crusaders11803358263+9584039–1617–21
3Hurricanes11704324284+4073516–39
4Brumbies11605358313+4573121–42
200420 February –
22 May
1 Brumbies11803408269+13984032–1747–38[21]
2Crusaders11704345303+4263427–1638–47
3Stormers11704286260+2653316–27
4Chiefs11704274251+2353317–32
200525 February –
28 May
1 Crusaders11902459281+17894547–735–25[22]
2Waratahs11902322174+14884423–1325–35
3Bulls11704301229+7263413–23
4Hurricanes11803281248+332347–47

Super 14 (2006–2010)

Super 14 annual playoff teams and Champion (2006–2010)
YearDurationTable positionTeamGamesPointsBPTPSemi scoreFinal scoreRefs
playedwondrawnlostforagainstdiff
2006February 10 –
May 27
1 Crusaders131111412210+20255135–1519–12[23]
2Hurricanes131003328226+10274716–1412–19
3Waratahs13904362192+17094514–16
4Bulls13715355290+6573815–35
2007February 2 –
May 19
1Sharks131003355214+14154534–1819–20[24]
2 Bulls13904388223+16564227–1220-19
3Crusaders13805382235+147104212–27
4Blues13904355235+12064218–34
2008February 15 –
May 31
1 Crusaders131102369176+19385233–2220-12[25]
2Waratahs13913255186+6954328–1312–20
3Sharks13913271209+6244213–28
4Hurricanes13814310204+10674122–33
2009February 13 –
May 30
1 Bulls131003338271+6764636–2361-17[26]
2Chiefs13904338236+10294514–1017–61
3Hurricanes13904380279+10184410–14
4Crusaders13814231198+3374123–36
2010February 12 –
May 29
1 Bulls131003436345+9174739–2425–17[27]
2Stormers13904365171+19484425–617–25
3Waratahs13904385288+977436–25
4Crusaders13814388295+9374124–39

Super Rugby (2011–)

Six team playoff tournament (2011–2015)
Super Rugby annual playoff teams and Champion (2011– 2015)
YearDurationTable positionTeamConference
position
GamesPointsBPTPQualifier scoreSemi scoreFinal scoreRefs
playedwondrawnlostforagainstdiff
2011February 18 –
July 9
1 Reds1161303429309+12066630-1318–13[28]
2Stormers1161204400257+14376310-29
3Crusaders1161114436273+16376136-829-1013-18
4Blues2161015405335+70106026-1313-30
5Waratahs2161006398252+14695713–26
6Sharks2161015407339+687578–36
2012February 24 –
August 4
1Stormers1161402350254+9626619-26[29][30]
2 Chiefs1161204444358+8686420-1737-6
3Reds1161105359347+1265817-30
4Crusaders2161105485343+14296128-1317-20
5Bulls2161006472369+103115913-28
6Sharks3161006436348+88115930-1726-196-37
2013February 16 –
August 4
1 Chiefs1161204458364+94106620-1927-22[31][32]
2Bulls1161204448330+11876323-26
3Crusaders2161105446307+13986038-919-20
4Brumbies1161024430295+13586015-1326-2322-27
5Reds2161024321296+256589-38
6Cheetahs2161006382258+2465413-15
2014February 16 –
August 2
1 Waratahs1161204481272+209105826-833-32[33]
2Crusaders1161105445322+12375138-632-33
3Sharks1161105406203+11365031-276-38
4Brumbies2161006412378+3454532-308-26
5Chiefs216826384378+684430-32
6Highlanders316808401442-41104227-31
2015February 13 –
July 4
1Hurricanes1161402458288+170106629-914-21[34]
2Waratahs1161105409313+9685217-3517-35
3Stormers1161015373323+5034519-39
4 Highlanders2161105450333+11795324-1435-1721-14
5Chiefs3161006372299+7384814-24
6Brumbies216907369261+108114739-199-29
Eight team playoff tournament (2016–)
Super Rugby annual playoff teams and Champion (2016– )
YearDurationTable
position
TeamConference
position
Qualifying
path
GamesPointsBPTPQF scoreSemi scoreFinal scoreRefs
playedwondrawnlostforagainstdiff
2016February 26 –
August 6
1 Hurricanes11st NZ Conf151104458314+14495341–025–920–3[35]
2Lions11st AF2 Conf151104535349+18685242–2542–303–20
3Highlanders2NZ/AU wc151104422273+14985215–930–42
4Chiefs3NZ/AU wc151104491341150+75160–219–25
5Stormers11st AF1 Conf151014440274+16695121–60
6Crusaders4NZ/AU wc151104487317+17065025–42
7Brumbies11st AU Conf151005425326+993439–15
8Sharks2AF wc15915360269+915430–41
2017February 23 –
August 5
1Lions11st AF2 Conf15140159026832296523–2144–2917–25[36]
2 Crusaders11st NZ Conf151401544303+24176317–027–1325–17
3Stormers11st AF1 Conf151005490436+5434311–17
4Brumbies11st AU Conf15609315295+20103416–35
5Hurricanes2NZ/AU wc151203596272+324105835–1644–29
6Chiefs3NZ/AU wc151212433292+14175717–1113–27
7Highlanders4NZ/AU wc151104488308+1807510–17
8Sharks2AF wc15915408354+5444621–23
2018February 17 –
August 4
1 Crusaders11st NZ Conf161402542295+24776340–1030–1227–18[37]
2Lions11st SA Conf16907519435+84104640–2344–2618–27
3Waratahs11st AU Conf16916557445+11264430–2326–44
4Hurricanes2NZ wc161105474343+13174332–1112–30
5Chiefs3NZ wc161105463368+9554931–32
6Highlanders4NZ wc161006437445-844423–30
7Jaguares2SA wc16907409418−923823–40
8Sharks3SA wc16718437442−563610–40
2019February 15 –
July 6
1 Crusaders11st NZ Conf161132497257+24085838–1430–2619–3[38]
2Jaguares11st SA Conf161105461352+10975121–1639–73–19
3Brumbies11st AU Conf161006430366+6484838–137–39
4Hurricanes2NZ wc161213449362+8735335–2826–30
5Bulls2SA wc16826410369+4154128–35
6Sharks3SA wc16718343335+873713–38
7Chiefs3NZ wc16727451465−1443616–21
8Highlanders4NZ wc16637441392+4963614–38
2020January 31 –
March 14
season cancelled
2021February 19 –
June 19
regional competitions played, no official champions
2022February 18 –
June 18
1BluesN/AN/A141301472284+18865835–620–197–21[39]
2 CrusadersN/AN/A141103470268+20285237–1520–721–7
3ChiefsN/AN/A141004453348+10554539–157–20
4BrumbiesN/AN/A141004404306+9844435–2519–20
5HurricanesN/AN/A14806441330+11173925–35
6WaratahsN/AN/A14806365317+4863815–39
7RedsN/AN/A14806342327+1533515–37
8HighlandersN/AN/A144010348345+37236–35
2023February 24 –
June 24
1ChiefsN/AN/A141301487261+22675929–2019–620–25[40]
2 CrusadersN/AN/A141004457278+17984849–852–1525–20
3BluesN/AN/A141004446292+15464641–1215–52
4BrumbiesN/AN/A141004474393+8164637–336–19
5HurricanesN/AN/A14905480338+14254133–37
6WaratahsN/AN/A14608387408−2173112–41
7DruaN/AN/A14608370492−1222268–49
8RedsN/AN/A14509391451−6042420–29
2024February 23 –
June 22
1HurricanesN/AN/A141202480281+19985647–2019–30[41]
2 BluesN/AN/A141202488233+25575536–534–2041–10
3BrumbiesN/AN/A141202410311+9945232–1620–34
4ChiefsN/AN/A14905486311+17574343–2330–1910–41
5RedsN/AN/A14806444340+10484021–43
6HighlandersN/AN/A14608305402−9742816–32
7DruaN/AN/A14608325427−1022265–36
8RebelsN/AN/A14509341488−14762620–47

Regional competitions champions

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, regionalised tournaments were played for the remainder of the 2020 Super Rugby season and the 2021 Super Rugby season. Those competitions were: Super Rugby AU (Australia), Super Rugby Aotearoa (New Zealand), Super Rugby Unlocked (South Africa) and Super Rugby Trans-Tasman (Australia & New Zealand).

YearSuper Rugby AUSuper Rugby AotearoaSuper Rugby UnlockedSuper Rugby Trans-Tasman
2020BrumbiesCrusadersBulls
2021RedsCrusaders—*Blues

* South Africa withdrew from all Super Rugby competitions at the end of the 2020 Super Rugby season.

References