Stereotypes of French people

Stereotypes of the French by the British people, especially the English people, have existed for centuries. This is in part due to the many Anglo-French Wars (1193-1815).^[5]

Americans view the French as effeminate and cowardly.^[6][7] Francophobia and xenophobic sentiments towards the French have been an established part of the culture of the United States.^[8] The French have a reputation for tipping poorly.^[9]

The French tend to spend less on food, clothes and cars compared to most Americans.^{[citation needed]}

French cuisine is a major part of French culture, and French food is often regarded as among the best in the world, with The Guardian stating "a really fine French dish represents one of the undisputed pinnacles of human cultural achievement."^[10]

The French are commonly regarded to enjoy eating cheese, snails, frog legs, and plenty of bread, particularly baguettes and croissants. The French are also known for their fondness for wine.^[11]

France, particularly Paris, has been perceived for being a high fashion place where designer clothes and cosmetics are made.^[12]

The French are perceived as having poor hygiene, originating from American soldiers during World War II.^[13][14]

The perception that French workers are prone to strikes and take a lot of time off has established a stereotype of the French being workshy.^[15][16]

A common stereotypical image of French people, especially in British media, was of a man on a bicycle wearing a striped jumper and beret with a string of onions around his neck. This derives from the "Onion Johnny," a nickname for Breton itinerant onion-sellers who cycled around England and Wales in the 20th century; for many British people, this would be their only contact with French people.^[17][18]

Despite being one of the world's leading powers from the mid 17th century to the early 19th century, the French military had been perceived as poor in armed combat and could be easily defeated in armed struggles, thus likely to surrender. The stereotype is attributed to France's roles during World War II and the Franco-Prussian War, in which the French government surrendered to German forces.^[19][20] This stereotype was referenced on The Simpsons, where they were described as "Cheese-eating surrender monkeys".

Anti-French sentiment in the United States increased due to the French government's opposition to the 2003 invasion of Iraq. This precipitated the renaming of "French fries" to "Freedom fries" in several congressional cafeterias.

French people are perceived as being very romantic.^[21]

French waiters have been perceived as rude and disrespectful, especially to foreigners who speak little to no French.^[22][23]

Smoking in France is a common trope when associated with France, especially the local Gauloises brand.^[24][25]