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- in gene structure between eukaryotes and prokaryotes reflect their divergent transcription and translation machinery. Understanding gene structure is...19 KB (2,320 words) - 17:06, 14 May 2024
encodes rRNA and tRNA genes that produce RNA which is closer in structure to bacterial RNA than to eukaryote RNA. Some eukaryotes, such as the metamonads...61 KB (6,073 words) - 18:38, 10 July 2024
Stanke M, et al. (March 2013). "Gene transfer from bacteria and archaea facilitated evolution of an extremophilic eukaryote". Science. 339 (6124): 1207–10...110 KB (12,568 words) - 07:41, 2 July 2024
In eukaryotes the structure of chromatin, controlled by the histone code, regulates access to DNA with significant impacts on the expression of genes in...102 KB (11,438 words) - 16:55, 29 June 2024- structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative to larger organisms and...36 KB (4,605 words) - 03:18, 12 May 2024
Prokaryote (section Relationship to eukaryotes)addition, many important genes of prokaryotes are stored in separate circular DNA structures called plasmids. Like Eukaryotes, prokaryotes may partially...44 KB (4,770 words) - 02:48, 26 June 2024
Archaea (section Relation to eukaryotes)to bacteria, archaea possess genes and several metabolic pathways that are more closely related to those of eukaryotes, notably for the enzymes involved...156 KB (16,511 words) - 21:20, 13 July 2024
one gene regulator controls another, and so on, in a gene regulatory network. Gene regulation is essential for viruses, prokaryotes and eukaryotes as it...45 KB (5,235 words) - 16:05, 28 June 2024
significance for unicellular eukaryotes as well. As Bapteste et al. (2005) observe, "additional evidence suggests that gene transfer might also be an important...106 KB (11,864 words) - 01:02, 24 June 2024- transfer is universal in fungi, viruses, bacteria, and other eukaryotes. Horizontal gene transfer research often focuses on prokaryotes because of the...15 KB (1,727 words) - 08:12, 10 June 2024
Ribosomal RNA (section In eukaryotes)proteins, though this ratio differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Although the primary structure of rRNA sequences can vary across organisms, base-pairing...60 KB (7,195 words) - 11:54, 17 May 2024- opposite strands. In eukaryotes, gene overlap is almost always defined as mRNA transcript overlap. Specifically, a gene overlap in eukaryotes is defined when...48 KB (5,334 words) - 00:24, 8 April 2024
- in human genes). Intron lengths vary widely from 10 to 500,000, but exon lengths have an upper bound of about 600 bases in most eukaryotes. Because exons...69 KB (8,033 words) - 03:15, 22 June 2024
Protist (category Obsolete eukaryote taxa)meiotic genes that are present in sexual eukaryotes. Most of these meiotic genes were likely present in the common ancestor of all eukaryotes, which was...94 KB (9,770 words) - 21:18, 25 June 2024- 60 Homeobox genes, and thus the homeodomain protein motif, are found in most eukaryotes. The Hox genes, being a subset of homeobox genes, arose more recently...51 KB (6,108 words) - 04:52, 10 July 2024
- Nitroplast (section Structure and function)cell structure". Nature.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024. "This marine alga is the first known eukaryote to pull...5 KB (515 words) - 15:58, 16 July 2024
S-layer. They also share the three-way ES39 expansion in LSU rRNA with eukaryotes. Gene clusters or operons encoding ribosomal proteins are often less conserved...33 KB (2,833 words) - 03:42, 1 July 2024
and other membrane-bound organelles are included in Eukarya and called eukaryotes. Non-cellular life, most notably the viruses, is not included in this...12 KB (1,294 words) - 09:52, 11 June 2024- shown as orange ribbons and proteins specific to eukaryotes are shown as red ribbons. Crystal Structure of the Eukaryotic 60S Ribosomal Subunit from T....12 KB (902 words) - 01:12, 21 April 2024
nuclear genes, which are located in the cell nucleus, from genes that are found in mitochondria or chloroplasts. The vast majority of genes in eukaryotes are...12 KB (1,529 words) - 23:07, 6 April 2024
- evolution from a common progenitor. The distinguishing characteristics of eukaryotes are the nucleus and a variety of membrane-enclosed organelles with specific
- toward essential and sequentially conserved genes [7]. The presence of HEGs in the nuclear genomes of eukaryotes, archebacteria and phage correlates with
- The Control of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes Chromatin are a combination of eukaryotic DNA and histones. The eukaryotic DNA binds tightly to the histones
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