England national football team

England, captained by Cuthbert Ottaway, played in the first ever international football match, against Scotland at Hamilton Crescent in Partick, Glasgow, Scotland on November 30, 1872.(See Match Report Here) The result was 0-0; England had to wait until the following year to record their first win, 4-2, over Scotland at the Kennington Oval.

England would only play the other Home Nations (Scotland, Wales and what was then Ireland) for nearly 40 years - partly due to the dominance of the UK in international football, as well as the problems of arranging internationals in the days before air travel was commonplace. England first played Continental opposition in a 1908 tour of Central Europe, recording easy wins over Austria, Hungary and Bohemia. England's first defeat to a team outside the British Isles came in 1929, when they lost 4-3 to Spain in Madrid.

The FA had joined FIFA in 1906, but the relationship between FIFA and the British associations was fraught, and the British nations withdrew from FIFA in 1928, in a dispute over payments to amateur players. This meant that England did not enter the first three World Cups. However many in England declared the team unofficial "World Champions" after they defeated 1934 World Cup winners Italy in the "Battle of Highbury" in November 1934.

After the Second World War, the FA started to modernise their approach; they rejoined FIFA in 1946, the same year they appointed the first dedicated team manager, Walter Winterbottom (before then, the team was picked by a committee). England lost their first match at home to non-British opposition when they were defeated 0-2 by the Republic of Ireland in 1949 at Goodison Park, Liverpool. England's World Cup debut came in 1950; however, they suffered an infamous 1-0 loss to the United States and failed to get beyond the first group stage. England struggled in the 1954 and 1958 tournaments, and all the signs pointed to how far English football had fallen behind the rest of the world.

England's tactical inferiority was highlighted on November 25, 1953, when Hungary came to visit Wembley Stadium. Hungary, one of the best sides in the world and fielding legendary players such as Sándor Kocsis and Ferenc Puskás, outclassed the English 6-3 - this was England's first ever home loss to Continental opposition. In the return match in Budapest, Hungary won 7-1, which still stands as England's worst ever defeat.

By the 1960s English tactics and training had started to improve, and England turned in a respectable performance in the

Wikipedia has media related to 1962.

, losing in the quarter-finals to eventual winners Brazil. After Winterbottom retired in 1962, former captain Alf Ramsey was appointed; Ramsey boldly predicted that England would win the following tournament, which England were hosting.

Ramsey's prediction came true, and the 1966 World Cup was England's finest moment. Captained by Bobby Moore, England's "Wingless Wonders" dispatched Argentina and then Portugal to set up a final with West Germany at Wembley. England won 4-2 after extra time, with three goals from Geoff Hurst and one from Martin Peters. The game created the famous English catchphrase "They think it's all over... it is now!", which were BBC commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme's words as Hurst scored his third goal in the 120th minute.

The decline began almost instantly with a loss to long time rivals Scotland's in the well-known result of the 1967 clash; 3-2 Scotland at Wembley Stadium. This humiliation, was the beginning of the worst period in the team's history the then FIFA world champions only got worse and struggled to come third in the 1968 European Championships, and were one of the favourites to win the 1970 World Cup; however, they fell in the quarter-finals to West Germany 3-2, having been 2-0 up. West Germany also beat England 3-1 on aggregate in the quarter-finals of the 1972 European Championships. Worse was to come as England failed to qualify for the 1974 World Cup after only managing a 1-1 draw against Poland in a qualifier at Wembley, largely thanks to the heroics of Polish goalkeeper Jan Tomaszewski. In the aftermath of England's failure to reach the World Cup Finals, the FA sacked Sir Alf Ramsey. Of their 113 matches under Ramsey, England had won 69 and drawn 27. There was widespread distaste that, given his distinguished record, Ramsey had not been given the opportunity to resign.

After a brief period where Joe Mercer was caretaker manager of the side, the FA appointed Don Revie as Ramsey's permanent successor. He fared even worse than Ramsey, as England failed to qualify from the group stages of the 1976 European Championships; Revie resigned halfway through England's unsuccessful bid to qualify for the 1978 World Cup and was succeded by Ron Greenwood. At the same time the team were attracting an ever-growing hooligan element in their support, especially at their matches abroad - at the 1980 European Championships Italian police deployed tear gas during a group match with Belgium. England qualified for the 1982 World Cup but failed to progress from the second group stage despite not losing any of their matches, in another tournament marred by violence.

Although at the time he was widely derided by the press, Bobby Robson is now looked upon as one of England's more successful managers. Having failed to make the final stages of the 1984 European Championships by losing out to Denmark, he took England to the 1986 World Cup. Following a poor start, in which England lost to Portugal, drew with Morocco and were without their injured captain Bryan Robson, three goals by Gary Lineker against Poland ensured a place in the next round. Having defeated Paraguay 3-0 in the second round, they were to fall short in controversial circumstances against the eventual winners Argentina in the quarter finals, thanks to two goals from Diego Maradona - the first the infamous "Hand of God" goal, where Maradona punched the ball into the net, the second after a 50-yard dribble past five England players that is widely regarded as one of the finest goals in history, it is often called the Goal of the Century. Gary Lineker won the tournament's Golden Boot.

England's 1990 World Cup was their best since 1966; after a slow start in the group stage, England squeaked single-goal wins over Belgium and Cameroon in the knockout rounds, before being beaten on penalties by West Germany in the semi-finals after drawing 1-1, Stuart Pearce and Chris Waddle missing from the spot. They subsequently lost the third-place play-off to Italy. The team's good performance, the relative lack of violence and the emergence of Paul Gascoigne - England's player of the tournament, who famously cried after being booked against West Germany (which would have ruled him out of the final had England won) - were all factors in the rehabilitation of football in British society in the 1990s. After the World Cup, Peter Shilton retired from international football with 125 caps, a record which remains to this day.

Robson's successor, Graham Taylor, was largely a failure and the team failed to win a single game at (edit conflict × 92). Taylor was widely castigated for taking off Gary Lineker in his final England appearance, when England needed a goal, and Lineker himself needed to score to equal Bobby Charlton's record of 49 goals for the national team. England missed out on qualifying for the

Wikipedia has media related to 1994.

altogether; the team infamously went 1-0 down to tiny San Marino in a qualifying match after just eight seconds, one of the fastest international goals of all time, before recovering to win 7-1. Taylor was sacked in 1993 and replaced by Terry Venables, who oversaw a much improved performance at (edit conflict × 96). The tournament took place in England and it was also the 30th anniversary of the 1966 World Cup victory, so fans' expectations were high. After famous victories over Scotland - a 2-0 win featuring a brilliant Paul Gascoigne goal - and the Netherlands by 4-1, and a rare penalty shoot-out win over Spain, England fans were treated to déjà vu as their side lost a semi-final on penalties to Germany again after drawing 1-1. Gareth Southgate missed the vital penalty this time.Venables stepped down after Euro 96; his successor Glenn Hoddle oversaw England's successful qualification for the

Wikipedia has media related to 1998.

with a 0-0 draw at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, but the team were knocked out of the tournament on penalties again, this time to old enemies Argentina after David Beckham had been sent off. Hoddle resigned the following year after expressing his controversial beliefs about the disabled in a newspaper interview; he said that he thought disabled people were paying for sins committed in former lives. Former captain Kevin Keegan took over, only just managing to get England into Template:Ec2 (after a 2-1 playoff win over Scotland), where a lacklustre England failed to get beyond the group stage. Keegan resigned in September 2000, after England lost their very last match at the old Wembley Stadium, a World Cup qualifier against Germany.

In 2001, Sven-Göran Eriksson of Sweden was appointed as Keegan's successor, becoming the first foreign national to manage England. Eriksson turned around the team's

Wikipedia has media related to 2002.

campaign with a 5-1 victory over Germany. England came from behind with goals from Emile Heskey, Steven Gerrard and a Michael Owen hat-trick; all five England goals coming from Liverpool FC players. England ensured qualification after a tense final game against Greece; David Beckham scored from a free kick in the last seconds of the game to make the score 2-2 and put England top of their group on goal difference. In the finals in Japan and South Korea, England beat Argentina 1-0 in the group stage and reached the quarter-finals before being beaten 2-1 by the eventual winners Brazil.

In Template:Ec2, England came top of their qualification group after drawing 0-0 away to Turkey in their final qualifier. In the finals, despite a last-minute loss to France in the group stage, England were favoured to do well, but having reached the quarter-final of the European tournament, for only the third time in its history, were knocked out in yet another penalty shootout, this time to hosts Portugal after a 2-2 draw in the quarter-finals.

The year 2005 saw Eriksson receive heavy criticism from fans for his defensive strategies and alleged lack of passion, his lack of communication with the players from the bench, and a perceived inability to change tactics when necessary in a game, as witnessed against Brazil in 2002. A 4-1 loss to Denmark in a friendly was followed by a humiliating 1-0 defeat to Northern Ireland in a

Wikipedia has media related to 2006.

qualifier, which despite a previously excellent qualifying record led to further criticism. An unconvincing 1-0 victory over Austria did nothing to relieve the pressure. However, despite these criticisms England qualified for the World Cup finals with one match to spare, and travel to Germany as group winners following a 2-1 victory and a much improved performance against Poland.

In their first friendly match following qualification for the World Cup, England beat Argentina 3-2 in Geneva, Switzerland, in a game many have described as England's best performance in a very long time.

The Swede has also received a degree of criticism during his time in charge for experimenting with his teams excessively during friendly matches, sometimes changing the entire eleven at half-time before FIFA ruled that only a maximum of six substitutions would be allowed in such games from 2004. He also received criticism from some quarters of the English media for 'cheapening' the captaincy of the England team by allowing lower-profile players such as Emile Heskey and Philip Neville to lead the team after substitutions. Critics making such claims are generally ignored as not being aware that only the player leading the team at kick-off is officially recorded as having captained England. A player inheriting the armband later on in a game is not an 'England captain' in the official sense.

Following revelations in the News of the World newspaper during January 2006, the Football Association decided to come to an agreement with Eriksson over his future and on 23 January 2006, it was announced that the Swede was to stand down after the summer's World Cup Finals. A number of possible successors were linked with the job; after a series of interviews that were widely criticized for their length, Portuguese national team manager Luiz Felipe Scolari was allegedly offered the job, but declined due to the relentless media pressure of the British press^[1]. On 4 May 2006, it was announced that Steve McClaren would succeed Eriksson after the World Cup. His first game in charge will be against Greece at Old Trafford on 16 August.

England's 2006 World Cup campaign saw them drawn into "Group B", alongside Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago and Sweden. Their opening match of the tournament was against Paraguay in the Waldstadion in Frankfurt on 10 June 2006. The only goal of the game came after 2 minutes and 44 seconds, when a David Beckham free kick was headed in by Paraguayan defender Carlos Gamarra.

The 1-0 win over Paraguay was followed by a 2-0 victory over Trinidad and Tobago on 15 June 2006 in the Frankenstadion, Nuremburg. The deadlock was only broken in the 84th minute when England took the lead with a Peter Crouch header, and this was followed by a Steven Gerrard strike in injury time. The win secures England's place in the last 16, where they will face either Ecuador or Germany depending on results. England's final game of the group is against Sweden on 20 June at the Müngersdorfer Stadion, Cologne.

• 2006 World Cup Group B:
  • Sweden v England, 20 June at RheinEnergieStadion, Cologne (8pm BST)
  • Up to four other fixtures (Round of 16, Quarter Final, Semi Final, Final/Third Place Playoff), depending on results in the three group games.
• Friendly: England v Greece, 16 August at Old Trafford, Manchester
• Euro 2008 Qualifying Group E:
  • England v Andorra, 2 September at Old Trafford, Manchester
  • Republic of Macedonia v England, 6 September
  • England v Republic of Macedonia, 7 October at Old Trafford, Manchester
  • Croatia v England, 11 October
• Friendly: Netherlands v England, 15 November at the Amsterdam ArenA
• Euro 2008 Qualifying Group E (continued):
  • Israel v England, 24 March 2007 at Ramat Gan Stadium, Tel Aviv
  • Andorra v England, at the Estadio Comunal de Aixovall 28 March 2007
  • Estonia v England, 6 June 2007
  • England v Israel, 8 September 2007 at Wembley Stadium
  • England v Russia, 12 September 2007 at Wembley Stadium
  • England v Estonia, 13 October 2007 at Wembley Stadium
  • Russia v England, 17 October 2007
  • England v Croatia, 21 November 2007 at Wembley Stadium

Goal scorers in brackets ()

• 2006 World Cup Group B:
  • England 2-0 Trinidad & Tobago, June 15 at Franken-Stadion, Nuremberg (England: Crouch 83, Gerrard 91)
  • England 1-0 Paraguay, June 10 at Waldstadion, Frankfurt (England: Gamarra og 3mins)
• Friendly: England 6-0 Jamaica, June 3 2006 at Old Trafford, Manchester (England: Lampard 11, Taylor 17 og, Crouch 29, Owen 32, Crouch 67, 89)
• Friendly: England 3-1 Hungary, May 30 2006 at Old Trafford, Manchester (England: Gerrard 45, Terry 51, Crouch 84; Hungary: Dardai 55)
• Friendly: England 2-1 Uruguay, March 1 2006 at Anfield, Liverpool (England: Crouch 74, J Cole 90; Uruguay: Pouso 25)
• Friendly: England 3-2 Argentina, November 12 2005 at Stade de Geneve, Geneva (England: Rooney 39, Owen 87, 92; Argentina: Crespo 35, Samuel 54)
• 2006 World Cup Qualification Group 6:
  • England 2-1 Poland, October 12 2005 at Old Trafford, Manchester (England: Owen 43, Lampard 79; Poland: Frankowski 45)
  • England 1-0 Austria, October 8 2005 at Old Trafford, Manchester (England: Lampard 24)
  • Northern Ireland 1-0 England, September 7 2005 at Windsor Park, Belfast (Northern Ireland: Healy 74
  • Wales 0-1 England, September 3 2005 at Millennium Stadium, Cardiff (England: J Cole 54)
• Friendly: Denmark 4-1 England, August 17 2005 at Parken Stadion, Copenhagen
• Friendly: England 3-2 Colombia, May 31 2005 at Giants Stadium, New Jersey
• Friendly: USA 1-2 England, May 28 2005 at Soldier Field, Chicago
• 2006 World Cup Qualification Group 6(continued):
  • England 2-0 Azerbaijan, March 30 2005 at St James' Park, Newcastle
  • England 4-0 Northern Ireland, March 26 2005 at Old Trafford, Manchester
• Friendly: England 0-0 Holland, February 9 2005 at Villa Park, Birmingham
• Friendly: Spain 1-0 England, November 17 2004 at Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid
• 2006 World Cup Qualification Group 6(continued):
  • Azerbaijan 0-1 England, October 13 2004 at Tofik Bakhramov Stadium, Baku
  • England 2-0 Wales, October 9 2004 at Old Trafford, Manchester
  • Poland 1-2 England, September 8 2004 at Stadion Slaski, Chorzow
  • Austria 2-2 England, September 4 2004 at Ernst Happel Stadion, Vienna

The following players have all recently been called up to the England squad. Players in bold are in the England squad for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany.

Goalkeepers

Defenders

Midfielders

Strikers

• Manager: Sven-Göran Eriksson
• Assistant Manager: Tord Grip
• Coach: Steve McClaren
• Coach: Sammy Lee
• Goalkeeping Coach: Ray Clemence
• Fitness Coach: Ivan Carminati
• Team Doctor: Dr. Leif Sward
• Physiotherapist: Gary Lewin
• Masseur: Chris Neville
• Masseur: Steve Slattery
• Masseur: Rod Thornley
• Kit Manager: Martin Grogan
• Kit Manager: Tom McKechnie

• 1930 to 1938 - Did not enter
• 1950 - Round 1
• 1954 - Quarter-finals
• 1958 - Round 1
• 1962 - Quarter-finals
• 1966 - Winners
• 1970 - Quarter-finals
• 1974 - Did not qualify
• 1978 - Did not qualify
• 1982 - Round 2
• 1986 - Quarter-finals
• 1990 - Semi-Finals
• 1994 - Did not qualify
• 1998 - Round 2
• 2002 - Quarter-finals
• 2006 - Qualified for Round 2 (ongoing)

• 1960 - Did not enter
• 1964 - Did not qualify
• 1968 - Semifinals
• 1972 - Did not qualify
• 1976 - Did not qualify
• 1980 - Round 1
• 1984 - Did not qualify
• 1988 - Round 1
• 1992 - Round 1
• 1996 - Semifinals
• 2000 - Round 1
• 2004 - Quarter-finals

As of June 10, 2006, the ten players with the most caps for England are:

Members of the 1966 World Cup-winning team are in bold.

For a longer list of players with 25 caps or more, see List of England international footballers.

Members of the 1966 World Cup-winning team are in bold.

Members of the 1966 World Cup-winning team are in bold.

For the first 50 years of its existence, the England team played its home matches at different venues all around the country; for the first few years it used cricket grounds, before later moving on to football clubs' stadiums. England played their first match at Wembley Stadium in 1924, the year after it was completed, against Scotland, but for the next 27 years would only use Wembley as a venue for Scotland matches; other opposition were still entertained at club grounds around the country.

In May 1951, Argentina became the first team other than Scotland to be entertained at Wembley, and by 1960 nearly all of England's home matches were being played there. Between 1966 and 1995, England did not play a single home match anywhere else.

England's last match at Wembley before its demolition and reconstruction was against Germany on October 7, 2000, a game which England lost 1-0. Since then the team has played at 14 different venues around the country, with Old Trafford having been the most often used. The FA have ruled that when the new Wembley is completed in late-2006 or early-2007, England's travels will end, and the team will play all of their home matches there until at least 2036. The main reason for this is financial. The FA did not own the old Wembley stadium, but it does own the new one, and has taken on debts of hundreds of millions of pounds to pay for it. Thus it needs to maximise the revenue from England matches, and does not wish to share it with the owners of other grounds.

In 2002, England featured three times in Channel 4's 100 Greatest Sporting Moments:

• The 5-1 win over Germany in the 2001 World Cup Qualifer was ranked 2nd.
• The 4-2 World Cup Final win over Germany in 1966 was ranked 3rd.
• The 4-1 win over Holland in Euro '96 was ranked 25th.

• England's 50 Greatest Goals
• England women's national football team
• England national under-21 football team
• Argentina and England football rivalry
• England and Germany football rivalry
• United Kingdom national football team
• Three Lions

• Official website at the FA's website
• England world cup
• The England Fanzine
• England AFC
• England Football Online
• englandstats.com - England statistics since 1872
• England06.net : The Definitive Guide To The England Football Team's 2006 World Cup Campaign
• England Kits from the past
• 2006 world cup team profile and qualification overview

Template:Fb start

Template:Fb end