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Line 45: Most of the population ({{as of\|2000\|lc=on}}) speaks [[French language\|French]] (179 or 97.3%) as their first language, [[German language\|German]] is the second most common (3 or 1.6%) and [[English language\|English]] is the third (1 or 0.5%).<ref name=STAT2000/> {{as of\|2008}}, the population was 52.5% male and 47.5% female. The population was made up of 122 Swiss men (51.7% of the population) and 2 (0.8%) non-Swiss men. There were 105 Swiss women (44.5%) and 7 (3.0%) non-Swiss women.<ref name="NE_STAT">[http://www.ne.ch/neat/site/jsp/rubrique/rubrique.jsp?StyleType=bleu&DocId=40383 Canton of Neuchatel Statistics] {{webarchive\|url=https://archive.is/20121205100621/http://www.ne.ch/neat/site/jsp/rubrique/rubrique.jsp?StyleType=bleu&DocId=40383 \|date=2012-12-05 }}, ''République et canton de Neuchâtel - Recensement annuel de la population'' {{de icon}} accessed 13 October 2011</ref> Of the population in the municipality, 75 or about 40.8% were born in Montalchez and lived there in 2000. There were 43 or 23.4% who were born in the same canton, while 43 or 23.4% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 15 or 8.2% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/> {{as of\|2000}}, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 21.2% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 60.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 18.5%.<ref name=SFSO/> {{as of\|2000}}, there were 78 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 87 married individuals, 11 widows or widowers and 8 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409212530/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true \|date=2014-04-09 }} {{de icon}} accessed 2 February 2011</ref> {{as of\|2000}}, there were 72 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 17 households that consist of only one person and 5 households with five or more people. {{as of\|2000\|alt=In 2000}}, a total of 70 apartments (63.1% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 28 apartments (25.2%) were seasonally occupied and 13 apartments (11.7%) were empty.<ref name=Housing>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true \|date=2014-09-07 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref> {{as of\|2009}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 21.4 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/> The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS\|2833\|Montalchez}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true \|date=2014-09-30 }} {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011</ref> <timeline> Colors= Line 94: {{as of\|2010\|In 2010}}, Montalchez had an unemployment rate of 2%. {{as of\|2008}}, there were 34 people employed in the [[Primary sector of the economy\|primary economic sector]] and about 11 businesses involved in this sector. No one was employed in the [[Secondary sector of the economy\|secondary sector]]. 10 people were employed in the [[Tertiary sector of the economy\|tertiary sector]], with 6 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 104 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 39.4% of the workforce. {{as of\|2008\|alt=In 2008}} the total number of [[full-time equivalent]] jobs was 35. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 26, all of which were in agriculture. There were no jobs in the secondary sector. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 9, of which 6 were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 2 were in a hotel or restaurant and 1 was in the information industry.<ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true \|date=2014-12-25 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref> {{as of\|2000\|alt=In 2000}}, there were 71 workers who commuted away from the municipality.<ref name=commuter>[http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{webarchive\|url=https://archive.is/20120804043150/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php \|date=2012-08-04 }} {{de icon}} accessed 24 June 2010</ref> Of the working population, 5.8% used public transportation to get to work, and 67.3% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/> ==Religion== Line 104: In Montalchez about 69 or (37.5%) of the population have completed non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary\|upper secondary education]], and 14 or (7.6%) have completed additional higher education (either [[List of universities in Switzerland\|university]] or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]''). Of the 14 who completed tertiary schooling, 57.1% were Swiss men, 14.3% were Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/> In the canton of Neuchâtel most municipalities provide two years of non-mandatory [[kindergarten]], followed by five years of mandatory primary education. The next four years of mandatory secondary education is provided at thirteen larger secondary schools, which many students travel out of their home municipality to attend.<ref>{{Cite report \|title=Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein \|url= http://edudoc.ch/record/35128/files/Schulsystem_alle.pdf \|author= EDK/CDIP/IDES \|year= 2010 \|accessdate= 24 June 2010 }}</ref> Both the kindergarten and the primary school are combined with [[Fresens]]. During the 2010-11 school year, there was one kindergarten class with a total of 23 students between the municipalities. In the same year, there was one primary class with a total of 16 students.<ref>[http://www.ne.ch/neat/site/jsp/rubrique/rubrique.jsp?CatId=9939 Statistical Department of the Canton of Neuchâtel] {{webarchive\|url=https://archive.is/20120909094547/http://www.ne.ch/neat/site/jsp/rubrique/rubrique.jsp?CatId=9939 \|date=2012-09-09 }} Mémento de l'année scolaire 2010/2011 {{fr icon}} accessed 17 October 2011</ref> {{as of\|2000}}, there were 20 students from Montalchez who attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>