Witney (UK Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions

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|previous = [[Mid Oxfordshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Mid Oxfordshire]] and [[Banbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Banbury]]<ref name="ElectionWeb83">{{cite web|title='Witney', June 1983 up to May 1997|url=http://electionweb.co.uk/Bp/P83629.htm|website=ElectionWeb Project|publisher=Cognitive Computing Limited|accessdate=14 March 2016}}</ref>
|next =
|electorate = 78,220 (December 2010)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|title=Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England|date=4 March 2011|work=2011 Electorate Figures|publisher=Boundary Commission for England|accessdate=13 March 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|archivedate=6 November 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|electorate = 78,220 (December 2010)<ref>{{Cite web|
url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|title=Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England|date=4 March 2011|work=2011 Electorate Figures|publisher=Boundary Commission for England|accessdate=13 March 2011}}</ref>
|mp = [[Robert Courts]]
|party = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
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'''Witney''' is a [[county constituency]] in Oxfordshire represented in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] of the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]]. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the [[first-past-the-post]] system of election, and was created for the [[United Kingdom general election, 1983|1983 general election]]. It is a safe Conservative Party seat.
 
The constituency was represented from 2001-2016 by [[David Cameron]], who was Leader of the Conservative Party from 2005-2016 and Prime Minister from 2010-2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.witneyconservatives.com/person/david-cameron-mp-witney-constituency|title=David Cameron |date=6 May 2010|publisher=Witney Conservatives|accessdate=22 December 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224130836/http://www.witneyconservatives.com/person/david-cameron-mp-witney-constituency|archivedate=24 December 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> On 12 September 2016, Cameron said that he would resign as an MP with immediate effect, triggering the [[Witney by-election, 2016|2016 Witney by-election]], which was retained for the Conservative Party by [[Robert Courts]]; albeit with a significantly reduced majority.<ref>http://www.itv.com/news/2016-09-12/david-cameron-resigns-his-seat-as-an-mp/</ref>
 
The constituency is co-terminous with the district of [[West Oxfordshire]] and so, incorporates the towns of [[Carterton, Oxfordshire|Carterton]], [[Chipping Norton]] and [[Woodstock, Oxfordshire|Woodstock]].
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'''2010–present''': The District of West Oxfordshire.
 
As part of the [[Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies]] the [[Boundary Commissions (United Kingdom)|Boundary Commission]] reported in 2004<ref>[http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100221151902/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/review_areas/oxfordshire.shtml Review area- Oxfordshire] Boundary Commission for England via National Archives</ref> that the seat of Witney could be composed from the entire district of [[West Oxfordshire]].<ref>[http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100221151902/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/review_areas/downloads/FR_NR_Oxon.doc Final Recommendations – Oxfordshire] BCE via National Archives</ref> Seven years later<ref>[http://consultation.boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/whats-proposed/south-east/oxfordshire/ What's Proposed – Oxfordshire]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Boundary Commission for England</ref> the Commission recommended no change.<ref>[http://consultation.boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/whats-proposed/south-east/ South West recommendations] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022091118/http://consultation.boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/whats-proposed/south-east/ |date=22 October 2012 }} BCE</ref>
 
In the late 19th century, the Bampton East [[petty sessional division]], with Witney at its heart, formed one part of the [[Woodstock (UK Parliament constituency)|Woodstock constituency]].<ref>[http://visionofbritain.org.uk/iipmooviewer/view.html?map=bc_reports_1885%252FOxfordshire_1885&source=Uncredited&website=N%252FA&publisher=H.M.S.O.&series=Boundary%2520Commission%2520Report%25201885&sheet=Oxfordshire&x=25&y=66 1885 Boundary Commission map] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219215357/http://visionofbritain.org.uk/iipmooviewer/view.html?map=bc_reports_1885%252FOxfordshire_1885&source=Uncredited&website=N%252FA&publisher=H.M.S.O.&series=Boundary%2520Commission%2520Report%25201885&sheet=Oxfordshire&x=25&y=66 |date=19 February 2014 }} Vision of Britain</ref>
 
Until 1974, much of the seat remained as part of the Woodstock and latterly [[Banbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Banbury constituency]].<ref>[http://visionofbritain.org.uk/iipmooviewer/view.html?map=bc_reports_1917%252FOxfordshire_1917&source=Uncredited&website=N%252FA&publisher=H.M.S.O.&series=Boundary%2520Commission%2520Report%25201917&sheet=Oxfordshire&x=40&y=25 1917 Boundary Commission map] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006071709/http://visionofbritain.org.uk/iipmooviewer/view.html?map=bc_reports_1917%252FOxfordshire_1917&source=Uncredited&website=N%252FA&publisher=H.M.S.O.&series=Boundary%2520Commission%2520Report%25201917&sheet=Oxfordshire&x=40&y=25 |date=6 October 2014 }} Vision of Britain</ref> From 1974 to 1983, the area was included in the Mid Oxfordshire seat along with parts of [[Bullingdon Rural District|Bullingdon]] and [[Ploughley Rural District|Ploughley]]{{Citation needed|date=October 2012}}. Since 1983, Witney has been a full parliamentary seat in its own right and comprises the whole of the District of [[West Oxfordshire]] with surrounding villages attached until 1997.
 
Carterton is the second largest populated town with 14,000{{Citation needed|date=October 2012}} and is situated alongside [[RAF Brize Norton]] which is vital to the local economy, being one of the largest and busiest [[Royal Air Force]] stations in the country{{Citation needed|date=October 2012}}.
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{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |title=[[United Kingdom general election, 2010|General Election 2010]]: Witney<ref name=electoralcalculus2010>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.westoxon.gov.uk/files/download/7447-3994.pdf Statement of Persons Nominated] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618214527/http://www.westoxon.gov.uk/files/download/7447-3994.pdf |date=18 June 2013 }}, West Oxfordshire District Council</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/571048.stm|title=2010 Witney Election Result|date=6 May 2010|publisher=BBC News |accessdate=5 January 2011}}</ref>
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