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Line 39: [[Macmillan and Company]] subsequently commissioned White to revise ''The Elements'' for a 1959 edition (Strunk had died in 1946). White's expansion and modernization of Strunk and Tenney's 1935 revised edition yielded the writing style manual informally known as "'''Strunk & White'''", the first edition of which sold about two million copies in 1959. More than ten million copies of three editions were later sold.<ref>Strunk and White (2009), p. x.</ref> Mark Garvey relates the history of the book in ''Stylized: A Slightly Obsessive History of Strunk & White's The Elements of Style'' (2009).<ref>{{cite book|author=Garvey, Mark |date=2009|title=Stylized: A Slightly Obsessive History of Strunk & White's The Elements of Style|publisher= Simon & Schuster|isbn= 1-4165-9092-7}}</ref> Maira Kalman, who provided the illustrations for ''The Elements of Style Illustrated'' (2005, see below), asked [[Nico Muhly]] to compose a [[cantata]] based on the book. It was performed at the [[New York Public Library]] in October 2005.<ref>{{cite news|author=Eicher, Jeremy |date=October 21, 2005|url=https://www.nytimes.com/learning/teachers/featured_articles/20051021friday.html |title='Style' Gets New Elements|publisher=LearningNetwork: Teachers|work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Neary, Lynn |date=November 2, 2005|url= http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4985137|title= 'Elements of Style' Goes Beyond Words|work=NPR Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.laco.org/composer/359 |title=Nico Muhly |website=[[Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116124639/http://www.laco.org/composer/359 |archivedate=2014-01-16 |df= }}</ref> ==Content== Line 69: Criticism of ''Strunk & White'' has largely focused on claims that it has a [[Linguistic prescriptivism|prescriptivist]] nature, or that it has become a general anachronism in the face of modern English usage. In criticizing ''The Elements of Style'', [[Geoffrey Pullum]], professor of [[linguistics]] at [[University of Edinburgh|Edinburgh University]], and co-author of ''[[The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language]]'' (2002), said that: {{quote|The book's toxic mix of purism, atavism, and personal eccentricity is not underpinned by a proper grounding in English grammar. It is often so misguided that the authors appear not to notice their own egregious flouting of its own rules ... It's sad. Several generations of college students learned their grammar from the uninformed bossiness of ''Strunk and White'', and the result is a nation of educated people who know they feel vaguely anxious and insecure whenever they write ''however'' or ''than me'' or ''was'' or ''which'', but can't tell you why.<ref name="pullum-50years">{{cite journal | last=Pullum | first=Geoffrey K. | authorlink=Geoffrey Pullum | date=April 17, 2009 | title=50 Years of Stupid Grammar Advice | journal=[[The Chronicle of Higher Education]] | volume=55 | issue=32 | pages=B15 | url=http://chronicle.com/article/50-Years-of-Stupid-Grammar/25497 | archiveurl= Pullum has argued, for example, that the authors misunderstood what constitutes the [[English passive voice|passive voice]], and he criticized their proscription of established and unproblematic English usages, such as the [[split infinitive]] and the use of ''which'' in a restrictive [[English relative clause#That or which|relative clause]].<ref name="pullum-50years"/> On ''[[Language Log]]'', a blog about language written by linguists, he further criticized ''The Elements of Style'' for promoting [[linguistic prescriptivism]] and [[hypercorrection]] among [[Anglophones]], and called it "the book that ate America's brain".<ref>Pullum, Geoffrey (2009). "[http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=1505 Sotomayor loves Strunk and White]" (June 12). "[http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=1485 Drinking the Strunkian Kool-Aid]" (June 6). "[http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=1369 Room for debate on Strunk and White]" (April 25). Retrieved 2009-06-13. <br> See also [http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?cat=5 "prescriptivist poppycock"] (tag): other postings on the subject by Pullum, [[Mark Liberman]], and others.</ref> |
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