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Line 44: ====London years==== In London, Savarkar got involved with organizations such as [[India House]] and the [[Free India Society]]. He also published books advocating complete Indian independence by revolutionary means.<ref name="newstodaynet1" ▲In London, Savarkar got involved with organizations such as [[India House]] and the [[Free India Society]]. He also published books advocating complete Indian independence by revolutionary means.<ref name="newstodaynet1" /> One of the books he published called ''[[The Indian War of Independence (book)|The Indian War of Independence]]'' about the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]] was banned by the British colonial authorities.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Visana|first=Vikram|date=5 November 2020|title=Savarkar before Hindutva: Sovereignty, Republicanism, and Populism in India, c. 1900–1920|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-intellectual-history/article/abs/savarkar-before-hindutva-sovereignty-republicanism-and-populism-in-india-c19001920/90DC611F3F01B05C2FE4ECC61BECDC73|journal=Modern Intellectual History|volume=18|issue=4|language=en|pages=1106–1129|doi=10.1017/S1479244320000384|s2cid=224983230|issn=1479-2443|access-date=25 July 2021|archive-date=30 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930153956/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-intellectual-history/article/abs/savarkar-before-hindutva-sovereignty-republicanism-and-populism-in-india-c19001920/90DC611F3F01B05C2FE4ECC61BECDC73|url-status=live}}</ref> Savarkar was influenced by the life and thinking of Italian Nationalist leader, [[Giuseppe Mazzini]]. During his stay in London, Savarkar translated Mazzini's biography in Marathi.<ref>Kumar, M. (2006). [http://www.jstor.org/stable/27644182 History and Gender in Savarkar's Nationalist Writings. Social Scientist, 34(11/12), pp 33–50.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126171440/https://www.jstor.org/stable/27644182 |date=26 November 2022 }}</ref> He also influenced thinking of a fellow student called [[Madanlal Dhingra]]. In 1909, Dhingra assassinated [[Curzon Wyllie]], a colonial officer. It is alleged by Mark Juergensmeyer that Savarkar supplied the gun which Dhingra used. Juergensmeyer further alleged that Savarkar supplied the words for Dhingra's last statement before he went to the gallows for the murder. Savarkar met [[Mohandas Gandhi]] for the first time in London shortly after Curzon-Wyllie's assassination. During his stay, Gandhi debated Savarkar and other nationalists in London on the futility of fighting the colonial state through acts of terrorism and guerilla warfare.<ref>Juergensmeyer, Mark. "Gandhi vs. Terrorism." Daedalus, vol. 136, no. 1, 2007, pp. 30–39. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20028087 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817212042/https://www.jstor.org/stable/20028087 |date=17 August 2022 }}. Accessed 17 Aug. 2022.</ref> ==== Arrest and transportation to India ==== | |||
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