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Adding local short description: "Constitution of Bulgaria from 1947 to 1971", overriding Wikidata description "constitution of Bulgaria from 1947-1971" (Shortdesc helper) | HangingCurve (talk | contribs) major expansion | ||
Line 38: The '''Dimitrov Constitution''' was the second [[Constitution of Bulgaria]], in effect from 1947 to 1971.<ref name=Rigas>Konstantinov, Emil. [http://www.cecl.gr/RigasNetwork/databank/REPORTS/r1/Bu_R1_konstantinov.htm Constitutional Foundation of Bulgaria (Historical Parallels)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401040356/http://www.cecl.gr/RigasNetwork/databank/REPORTS/r1/Bu_R1_konstantinov.htm |date=2016-04-01 }}. Rigas Network, 2002.</ref> It formed the legal basis for [[People's Republic of Bulgaria|Communist rule]] in Bulgaria.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Bulgaria/The-early-communist-era Bulgaria: The early Communist era] at [[Encyclopedia Britannica]]</ref> The constitution set up a highly centralized governmental structure. The legislature, the [[National Assembly (Bulgaria)|National Assembly]], was defined as the "highest organ of state power." It was elected for a four-year term and met in regular session twice a year.<ref name=cs1/> In practice, it did little more than rubber-stamp decisions already made at the highest levels of the [[Bulgarian Communist Party]]<ref>{{csref|country=Bulgaria|section=Government Structure|author=Glenn E. Curtis}}</ref> When the National Assembly was not in session, its powers were exercised by a Presidium comprising a president (a post equivalent to that of president of the republic) and 18 members. The Presidium also had the power to declare war, make peace, amend the constitution, and approve the national economic plan.<ref name=cs2/> Executive authority was vested in a Council of Ministers appointed by the Presidium. Its chairman, the [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria|prime minister]], was almost always the leader of the Communist Party. The judiciary was appointed by the National Assembly at all levels and lost all independence. Local government was exercised by people's councils, who elected executive committees responsible to the Presidium. The constitution remained in effect until 1971, when it was replaced by the [[Zhivkov Constitution]].<ref>{{csref|country=bulgaria|section=The Zhivkov Era|author=Glenn E. Curtis}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} |
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