Spanish basketball league system

The Spanish basketball league system is a series of connected competitions for professional basketball clubs in Spain. The system has a hierarchical format with a promotion and relegation system between competitions at different levels.

Men

There are currently four different nation-wide leagues in the system - the 1st tier Liga ACB, the 2nd tier LEB Oro, the 3rd tier LEB Plata and the 4th tier Liga EBA.

Liga ACB is organized by the Asociación de Clubs de Baloncesto (Basketball Clubs Association), which is a private organization. LEB leagues and Liga EBA are organized by the Spanish Basketball Federation while the lower tiers are organized by the regional federations.

Levels

For the 2018–19 season, the Spanish basketball league system is as follows:

LevelLeague
1Liga ACB
(18 teams)
(previously Liga Nacional)
2Primera FEB
Formerly LEB Oro
(18 teams)
3Segunda FEB
Formerly LEB Plata
(24 teams)
4Tercera FEB Group A
Formerly Liga EBA

(2 sub-groups of 14 teams each)
Tercera FEB Group B
Formerly Liga EBA

(16 teams)
Tercera FEB Group C
Formerly Liga EBA

(2 sub-groups of 14 teams each)
Tercera FEB Group D
Formerly Liga EBA

(2 sub-groups of 10 teams each)
Tercera FEB Group E
Formerly Liga EBA

(16 teams)
5Primera División
(15 groups, one for each autonomous community except Basque Country, La Rioja, and Navarra, who share the same group; in Catalonia, known as Copa Catalunya)
Regional and lower divisions


Lower divisions

For the 2015–16 season, the lower divisions for each of the Autonomous Communities is as follows:

CommunityLevel 5Level 6Level 7Level 8Level 9
Andalusia1ª División
(2 groups of 10 teams)
Provincial leagues
Aragon1ª División
(8 teams)
1ª Aragonesa
(8 teams)
2ª Aragonesa
(28 teams)
3ª Aragonesa
(3 groups of 7 teams)
Provincial leagues
Asturias1ª División
(11 teams)
1ª Autonómica
(12 teams)
2ª Autonómica
(9 teams)
3ª Autonómica
(10 teams)
None
Balearic Islands1ª División
(11 teams)
Insular leagues
Basque Country1ª División
(14 teams)
2ª División
(14 teams)
Provincial leagues
La Rioja2ª Interautonómica
(14 teams)
Sénior Masculina
(9 teams)
None
Navarre1ª Autonómica
(11 teams)
2ª Autonómica
(12 teams)
None
Canary Islands1ª División
(9 teams)
Provincial and insular leagues
Cantabria1ª División
(8 teams)
1ª Autonómica
(8 teams)
2ª Autonómica
(7 teams)
None
Castile and León1ª División
(9 teams)
Provincial leagues
Castile-La Mancha1ª División
(2 groups of 8 teams)
Provincial leagues
CataloniaCopa Catalunya
(2 groups of 14 teams)
CC 1ª Categoria
(3 groups of 16 teams)
CC 2ª Categoria
(4 groups of 16 teams)
CC 3ª Categoria
(8 groups of 16 teams)
Provincial leagues
Community of Madrid1ª División
(24 teams)
1ª Autonómica A
(24 teams)
1ª Autonómica B
(24 teams)
2ª AutonómicaLocal leagues
Extremadura1ª División
(7 teams)
Provincial leagues
Galicia1ª División
(17 teams in 2 groups)
2ª División
(2 groups of 7 teams)
3ª División
(79 teams in 10 groups)
None
Region of Murcia1ª División
(12 teams)
1ª Autonómica
(8 teams)
2ª Autonómica
(8 teams)
None
Valencian Community1ª División
(2 groups of 12 teams)
Sénior Autonómico
(3 groups of 14 teams)
Sénior Preferente
(55 teams in 4 groups)
1ª Zonal
(69 teams in 5 groups)
2ª Zonal
(72 teams in 6 groups)

Evolution of the Spanish basketball league system

Tier\Years1957–781978–831983–881988–941994–961996–20002000–072007–092009–
11ª DivisiónACB
22ª División1ª División B1ª DivisiónEBALEBLEB Oro
33ª División2ª DivisiónEBALEB 2LEB Plata
4Lower3ª DivisiónLowerLowerLower2ª DivisiónEBALEB BronceEBA
5LowerLower1ª DivisiónEBA1ª División
6Lower1ª DivisiónLower
7Lower

Other competitions

Women

Since the 2001–02 season, there are currently different competitions on the pyramid.

  1. Liga Femenina de Baloncesto, organized by the Spanish Basketball Federation and composed by 14 teams.
  2. Liga Femenina 2, composed by 28 teams divided into two groups and also organized by the Spanish Basketball Federation.
  3. Primera División Femenina, where teams are divided into several inter-Regional groups. This competition is co-organized by the Regional Federations.
  4. Regional Leagues.
LevelLeague
1Liga Femenina
(14 teams)
2Liga Femenina 2 Group A
(14 teams)
Liga Femenina 2 Group B
(14 teams)
31ª División Group A
1ª División Group B
1ª División Group C
1ª División Group D
1ª División Group E
4Regional divisions

References and notes