Southern Xinjiang or Nanjiang (Chinese: 南疆; pinyin: Nánjiāng) is the southern half of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. Its historical name was Altishahr (Chinese: 回部; pinyin: Huíbù), which also includes some territories in modern-day Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. The name "Chinese Turkestan" was commonly used by Europeans to refer to Southern Xinjiang or Xinjiang as a whole[1] especially during the Qing dynasty.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Xinjiang_regions.png/220px-Xinjiang_regions.png)
Eastern Xinjiang – Turpan and Hami (red)
Southern Xinjiang – Tarim Basin (blue)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Xinjiang_regions_simplified.png/220px-Xinjiang_regions_simplified.png)
Southern Xinjiang – Tarim Basin (blue)
Southern Xinjiang includes the Tarim Basin and the adjacent mountainous area which includes Aksai Chin. Most of the inhabitants in Southern Xinjiang are Uyghurs.
See also
References
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