South Durham (UK Parliament constituency)

South Durham, formally the Southern Division of Durham and often referred to as Durham Southern, was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election.

South Durham
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons
From 1832-1868 and this area was left intact until 1885. Extract from 1837 result: the longer 'doubly' orange area which has an east coast.
CountyCounty Durham
18321885
SeatsTwo
Created fromCounty Durham
Replaced byBarnard Castle, Bishop Auckland and South East Durham

History

The constituency was created by the Great Reform Act for the 1832 general election, when the former Durham constituency was split into the northern and southern divisions, each electing two members using the bloc vote system.[1]

The seat was abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 when the two divisions were replaced by eight single-member divisions. These were Barnard Castle, Bishop Auckland, Chester-le-Street, Houghton-le-Spring, Jarrow, Mid Durham, North West Durham and South East Durham.[2] In addition there were seven County Durham borough constituencies.

Boundaries

1832–1885

  • The Wards of Darlington and Stockton, with a place of election at Darlington.[1]

See map on Vision of Britain website.[3]

From 1868, included non-resident 40 shilling freeholders in the parliamentary boroughs of Darlington, Stockton-on-Tees and The Hartlepools, which were created by the Reform Act 1867.

Members of Parliament

ElectionFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
1832Joseph PeaseWhig[4][5]John BowesWhig[4]
1841Lord Harry VaneWhig[6][7][8][4]
1847James FarrerConservative
1857Henry PeaseWhig[7][8]
1859James FarrerConservativeLiberal
1865Joseph PeaseLiberalCharles SurteesConservative
1868Frederick BeaumontLiberal
1880Hon. Frederick LambtonLiberal
1885Redistribution of Seats Act: constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1832: South Durham[9][4]
PartyCandidateVotes%
WhigJoseph Pease 2,273 35.9
WhigJohn Bowes 2,218 35.0
WhigRobert Duncombe Shafto1,84129.1
Majority3775.9
Turnout3,99492.1
Registered electors4,336
Whig win (new seat)
Whig win (new seat)
General election 1835: South Durham[9][4]
PartyCandidateVotes%
WhigJoseph PeaseUnopposed
WhigJohn BowesUnopposed
Registered electors4,454
Whig hold
Whig hold
General election 1837: South Durham[9][4]
PartyCandidateVotes%
WhigJoseph PeaseUnopposed
WhigJohn BowesUnopposed
Registered electors4,980
Whig hold
Whig hold

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: South Durham[9][4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigHarry Vane 2,547 37.6 N/A
WhigJohn Bowes 2,483 36.7 N/A
ConservativeJames Farrer1,73925.7New
Majority74411.0N/A
Turnout4,07484.5N/A
Registered electors4,820
Whig holdSwingN/A
Whig holdSwingN/A
General election 1847: South Durham[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigHarry VaneUnopposed
ConservativeJames FarrerUnopposed
Registered electors5,783
Whig hold
Conservative gain from Whig

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1852: South Durham[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigHarry VaneUnopposed
ConservativeJames FarrerUnopposed
Registered electors5,616
Whig hold
Conservative hold
General election 1857: South Durham[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigHenry Pease 2,570 35.7 N/A
WhigHarry Vane 2,542 35.3 N/A
ConservativeJames Farrer2,09129.0N/A
Majority4516.3N/A
Turnout4,647 (est)83.5 (est)N/A
Registered electors5,565
Whig holdSwingN/A
Whig gain from ConservativeSwingN/A
General election 1859: South Durham[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalHenry PeaseUnopposed
ConservativeJames FarrerUnopposed
Registered electors6,681
Liberal hold
Conservative gain from Liberal

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1865: South Durham[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJoseph Pease 3,401 35.7 N/A
ConservativeCharles Surtees 3,211 33.7 N/A
LiberalFrederick Beaumont2,92530.7N/A
Turnout6,374 (est)87.8 (est)N/A
Registered electors7,263
Majority1902.0N/A
Liberal holdSwingN/A
Majority2863.0N/A
Conservative holdSwingN/A
General election 1868: South Durham[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJoseph Pease 4,319 28.3 −7.4
LiberalFrederick Beaumont 4,024 26.4 −4.3
ConservativeCharles Surtees3,71424.3+7.4
ConservativeGustavus Hamilton-Russell[10]3,20621.0+4.1
Majority3102.1N/A
Turnout7,632 (est)81.6 (est)−6.2
Registered electors9,352
Liberal holdSwing−5.8
Liberal gain from ConservativeSwing−5.9

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: South Durham[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJoseph Pease 4,792 36.5 +8.2
LiberalFrederick Beaumont 4,461 33.9 +7.5
ConservativeCharles Vane-Tempest3,88729.6−15.7
Majority5744.3+2.2
Turnout8,514 (est)83.8 (est)+2.2
Registered electors10,159
Liberal holdSwing+8.0
Liberal holdSwing+7.7

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: South Durham[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJoseph Pease 5,930 37.3 +0.8
LiberalFrederick Lambton 5,912 37.2 +3.3
ConservativeCharles Surtees4,04425.5−4.1
Majority1,86811.7+7.4
Turnout9,974 (est)86.0 (est)+2.2
Registered electors11,592
Liberal holdSwing+1.4
Liberal holdSwing+2.7

See also

References

  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 4)
  • Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
  • British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
  • The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
  • Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832-1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)
  • Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume II 1886-1918, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1978)