Sophie Amalie of Nassau-Siegen

Princess Sophie Amalie of Nassau-Siegen (10 January 1650Jul. – 15/25 November 1688), German: Sophia Amalia Prinzessin von Nassau-Siegen, official titles: Prinzessin von Nassau, Gräfin zu Katzenelnbogen, Vianden, Diez, Limburg und Bronkhorst, Frau zu Beilstein, Stirum, Wisch, Borculo, Lichtenvoorde und Wildenborch, Erbbannerfrau des Herzogtums Geldern und der Grafschaft Zutphen, was a countess from the House of Nassau-Siegen, a cadet branch of the Ottonian Line of the House of Nassau. In 1664, she was elevated to the rank and title of princess. By marriage she became Duchess Consort of Courland.

Sophie Amalie of Nassau-Siegen
Duchess Consort of Courland
Duchess Sophie Amelie of Courland, nee Princess of Nassau-Siegen. Anonymous portrait. Nationalmuseum, Stockholm.
Coat of arms
Full name
Sophie Amalie Princess of Nassau-Siegen
Native nameSophia Amalia Prinzessin von Nassau-Siegen
BornSophia Amalia Gräfin zu Nassau, Katzenelnbogen, Vianden und Diez, Frau zu Beilstein
10 January 1650Jul.
Wisch Castle [nl], Terborg
Died15/25 November 1688
Mitau
Buried16/26 December 1688
Reformed Church, Mitau
Noble familyHouse of Nassau-Siegen
Spouse(s)Frederick Casimir of Courland
Issue
Detail
FatherHenry of Nassau-Siegen
MotherMary Magdalene of Limburg-Stirum

Biography

Wisch Castle in Terborg, 2004.

Sophie Amalie was born at Wisch Castle [nl] in Terborg on 10 January 1650Jul.[1][note 1] as the second daughter and third child of Count Henry of Nassau-Siegen and his wife Countess Mary Magdalene of Limburg-Stirum.[3] Sophie Amalie was named after her godmother, the Danish-Norwegian Queen Sophie Amalie.[4] In October and November 1652 she first lost her eldest sister Ernestine[1] and then her father Henry.[5] After the death of the father, Sophie Amalie's brothers William Maurice and Frederick Henry were adopted by their uncle Fürst John Maurice of Nassau-Siegen.[4][6][7] Together with Sophie Amalie, both brothers were elevated into the Reichsfürstenstand on 6 May 1664.[2][8]

Sophie Amalie married in The Hague on 5 October 1675Greg.[9][note 2] to Hereditary Prince Frederick Casimir of Courland (6 July 1650[8][11][12] – 22 January 1698[8][11]). In 1682, after the death of her father-in-law, Sophie Amalie became Duchess Consort of Courland.[12]

Sophia Amalia died in childbirth in Mitau on 15/25 November 1688[1][note 3] and was buried in the Reformed Church in Mitau on 16/26 December.[10]

Issue

From the marriage of Sophie Amalie and Frederick Casimir the following children were born:[14]

  1. Frederick Kettler (3 April 1682 – 11 February 1683), Hereditary Prince of Courland.
  2. Marie Dorothea Kettler (2 August 1684 – 17 January 1743), married to Margrave Albert Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt.
  3. Eleonore Charlotte Kettler (11 June 1686 – 28 July 1748), married to Duke Ernest Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern.
  4. Amalie Louise Kettler (Mitau, 23 July 1687[note 4]Untere Schloss [de], Siegen, 18 January 1750), married at the Old Castle [de] in Bayreuth on 13 April 1708 to Fürst Frederick William Adolf of Nassau-Siegen (Nassauischer Hof [de], Siegen, 20 February 1680 – Nassauischer Hof, Siegen, 13 February 1722).
  5. Christina Sophia Kettler (15 November 1688 – 22 April 1694).

Ancestors

Ancestors of Sophie Amalie of Nassau-Siegen[14][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]
Great-great-grandparentsWilliam I 'the Rich' of Nassau-Siegen
(1487–1559)
⚭ 1531
Juliane of Stolberg-Wernigerode
(1506–1580)
George III of Leuchtenberg
(1502–1555)
⚭ 1528
Barbara of Brandenburg-Ansbach
(1495–1552)
Christian III of Denmark
(1503–1559)
⚭ 1525
Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
(1511–1571)
Ernest V of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
(1518–1567)
⚭ 1547
Margaret of Pomerania
(1518–1569)
Herman George of Limburg-Stirum
(1540–1574)
⚭ 1557
Mary of Hoya
(1534–1612)
Otto IV of Holstein-Schauenburg-Pinneberg
(ca. 1517–1576)
⚭ 1558
Elisabeth Ursula of Brunswick-Lüneburg
(1539–1586)
Eberwin III of Bentheim-Steinfurt
(1536–1562)
⚭ 1553
Anna of Tecklenburg-Schwerin
(1532–1582)
Gumprecht II of Neuenahr-Alpen
(ca. 1503–1555)
⚭ 1542
Amöna of Daun-Falkenstein
(ca. 1520–ca. 1582)
Great-grandparentsJohn VI 'the Elder' of Nassau-Siegen
(1536–1606)
⚭ 1559
Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg
(1537–1579)
John 'the Younger' of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
(1545–1622)
⚭ 1568
Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
(1550–1586)
Jobst of Limburg-Stirum
(1560–1621)
⚭ 1591
Mary of Holstein-Schauenburg-Pinneberg
(1559–1616)
Arnold IV of Bentheim-Tecklenburg
(1554–1606)
⚭ 1573
Magdalena of Neuenahr-Alpen
(1553–1627)
GrandparentsJohn VII 'the Middle' of Nassau-Siegen
(1561–1623)
⚭ 1603
Margaret of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
(1583–1658)
George Ernest of Limburg-Stirum
(1593–1661)
⚭ 1603
Magdalene of Bentheim-Tecklenburg
(1591–1649)
ParentsHenry of Nassau-Siegen
(1611–1652)
⚭ 1646
Mary Magdalene of Limburg-Stirum
(1632–1707)

Notes

References

Sources

  • Aßmann, Helmut & Menk, Friedhelm (1996). Auf den Spuren von Nassau und Oranien in Siegen (in German). Siegen: Gesellschaft für Stadtmarketing Siegen e.V.
  • Behr, Kamill (1854). Genealogie der in Europa regierenden Fürstenhäuser (in German). Leipzig: Verlag von Bernhard Tauchnitz.
  • Dek, A.W.E. (1962). Graf Johann der Mittlere von Nassau-Siegen und seine 25 Kinder (in German). Rijswijk: Krips Repro.
  • Dek, A.W.E. (1968). "De afstammelingen van Juliana van Stolberg tot aan het jaar van de Vrede van Münster". Spiegel der Historie. Maandblad voor de geschiedenis der Nederlanden (in Dutch). 1968 (7/8): 228–303.
  • Dek, A.W.E. (1970). Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau (in Dutch). Zaltbommel: Europese Bibliotheek.
  • von Ehrenkrook, Hans Friedrich; Förster, Karl & Marchtaler, Kurt Erhard (1928). Ahnenreihen aus allen deutschen Gauen. Beilage zum Archiv für Sippenforschung und allen verwandten Gebieten (in German). Görlitz: Verlag für Sippenforschung und Wappenkunde C.A. Starke.
  • Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain & Magdelaine, F. & B. (1981). l'Allemagne Dynastique (in French). Vol. Tome III: Brunswick-Nassau-Schwarzbourg. Le Perreux: Alain Giraud.
  • Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain & Magdelaine, F. & B. (1994). l'Allemagne Dynastique (in French). Vol. Tome VII: Oldenbourg-Familles alliées H-L. Le Perreux-sur-Marne: Alain Giraud.
  • Lück, Alfred (1981) [1967]. Siegerland und Nederland (in German) (2nd ed.). Siegen: Siegerländer Heimatverein e.V.
  • Menk, Friedhelm (1971). Quellen zur Geschichte des Siegerlandes im niederländischen königlichen Hausarchiv (in German). Siegen: Stadt Siegen/Forschungsstelle Siegerland.
  • Neander, Irene (1961). "Friedrich Kasimir Kettler". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. Band 5. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 513–514. ISBN 3-428-00186-9.
  • Schiemann, Theodor (1882). "Friedrich Casimir Kettler". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. Band 15. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 685–688.
  • Textor von Haiger, Johann (1617). Nassauische Chronik (in German). Herborn: Christoph Raab.
  • Vorsterman van Oyen, A.A. (1882). Het vorstenhuis Oranje-Nassau. Van de vroegste tijden tot heden (in Dutch). Leiden/Utrecht: A.W. Sijthoff/J.L. Beijers.
Sophie Amalie of Nassau-Siegen
Born: 10 January 1650Jul. Died: 15/25 December 1688
Regnal titles
Preceded by Duchess Consort of Courland
2 January 1682 – 15/25 December 1688
Succeeded by