Shadrinsk

Shadrinsk (Russian: Ша́дринск) is a town in Kurgan Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Iset River (Ob's basin) 146 kilometers (91 mi) northwest of Kurgan. Population: 77,756 (2010 Russian census);[5] 80,865 (2002 Census);[9] 86,713 (1989 Soviet census).[10]

Shadrinsk
Шадринск
Sverdlova Street is the main street of Shadrinsk
Sverdlova Street is the main street of Shadrinsk
Flag of Shadrinsk
Coat of arms of Shadrinsk
Location of Shadrinsk
Map
Shadrinsk is located in Russia
Shadrinsk
Shadrinsk
Location of Shadrinsk
Shadrinsk is located in Kurgan Oblast
Shadrinsk
Shadrinsk
Shadrinsk (Kurgan Oblast)
Coordinates: 56°08′N 63°39′E / 56.133°N 63.650°E / 56.133; 63.650
CountryRussia
Federal subjectKurgan Oblast[1]
Founded1662
Town status since1781
Government
 • BodyCity Duma[2]
 • City Head[3]Lyudmila Novikova
Area
 • Total173.66 km2 (67.05 sq mi)
Elevation
80 m (260 ft)
Population
 • Total77,756
 • Rank211th in 2010
 • Density450/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
 • Subordinated toShadrinsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1]
 • Capital ofShadrinsky District,[1] Shadrinsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1]
 • Urban okrugShadrinsk Urban Okrug[6]
 • Capital ofShadrinsk Urban Okrug,[6] Shadrinsky Municipal District[6]
Time zoneUTC+5 (MSK+2 Edit this on Wikidata[7])
Postal code(s)[8]
641870
Dialing code(s)+7 35253
OKTMO ID37705000001
Websitewww.shadrinsk-city.ru

History

Shadrinsk Cathedral, photographed by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky

Shadrinsk was founded in 1662 as an agricultural and trade settlement.[citation needed] Shadrinsk hosted the second largest fair in the Urals region. Town status was granted to it from 1712 to 1737 and in 1781.[citation needed]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Shadrinsk serves as the administrative center of Shadrinsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Shadrinsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with a status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Shadrinsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Shadrinsk Urban Okrug.[6]

Climate

Shadrinsk has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with very cold winters and warm summers. The average temperature in January is −14 °C (7 °F), and the record low is −44.9 °C (−48.8 °F). The average temperature in July is 19.3 °C (66.7 °F), and the record high is +41.7 °C (107.1 °F). Precipitation is moderate, but is significantly higher in summer than at other times of the year.In the last 5 years there has been a trend towards hot May and dry August(for about 23 days, the temperature in the town was above 30 degrees!).

Climate data for Shadrinsk
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)7.5
(45.5)
9.0
(48.2)
20.0
(68.0)
30.6
(87.1)
36.1
(97.0)
37.8
(100.0)
40.0
(104.0)
38.3
(100.9)
33.0
(91.4)
23.1
(73.6)
12.1
(53.8)
7.7
(45.9)
40.0
(104.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−11.7
(10.9)
−9.6
(14.7)
−1.5
(29.3)
9.7
(49.5)
18.1
(64.6)
23.2
(73.8)
24.7
(76.5)
21.7
(71.1)
15.9
(60.6)
7.0
(44.6)
−3.4
(25.9)
−9.1
(15.6)
7.1
(44.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)−15.0
(5.0)
−13.8
(7.2)
−5.8
(21.6)
4.8
(40.6)
12.5
(54.5)
17.7
(63.9)
19.3
(66.7)
16.4
(61.5)
10.9
(51.6)
3.2
(37.8)
−6.3
(20.7)
−12.2
(10.0)
2.6
(36.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−19.4
(−2.9)
−18.7
(−1.7)
−10.8
(12.6)
−0.5
(31.1)
5.8
(42.4)
11.4
(52.5)
13.6
(56.5)
10.9
(51.6)
5.8
(42.4)
−0.6
(30.9)
−10.0
(14.0)
−16.3
(2.7)
−2.4
(27.7)
Record low °C (°F)−45.0
(−49.0)
−41.0
(−41.8)
−36.1
(−33.0)
−22.2
(−8.0)
−10.0
(14.0)
−3.9
(25.0)
0.0
(32.0)
−0.2
(31.6)
−8.9
(16.0)
−26.0
(−14.8)
−37.8
(−36.0)
−45.2
(−49.4)
−45.2
(−49.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)28.5
(1.12)
19.9
(0.78)
13.8
(0.54)
30.0
(1.18)
53.2
(2.09)
72.5
(2.85)
77.7
(3.06)
56.7
(2.23)
47.5
(1.87)
27.7
(1.09)
29.3
(1.15)
27.0
(1.06)
483.8
(19.02)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)18.112.712.79.010.110.37.910.511.612.717.517.4150.5
Average relative humidity (%)79.976.873.563.658.567.370.873.973.675.180.680.172.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours77.5112.0176.7228.0266.6294.0319.3238.7174.0102.387.058.92,135
Source: climatebase.ru[11]

Economy

There is a hydraulic systems plant (ShAAZ, Shadrinsky Avtoagregatny Zavod) in the town, which manufactures auto parts. The plant is controlled by the Ural Mining Metallurgical Company (UMMC). Another plant is Shadrinsk Milk Canning Plant. It produces dairy products and Shadrinskaya brand mineral water.

Military

The town is home to Shadrinsk air base which is a minor airlift facility.

Education

Educational facilities include Shadrinsk State Pedagogical university and Shadrinsk Industrial-Pedagogical Technical School.

Twin cities

Twin cities are cities with which twinning agreements have been concluded.[12][13][14][15]

Twin cities
NameSideRegionDateNote
Uchalinsky districtRussiaBashkortostanJune 7, 2013
FeodosiaRussiaRepublic of CrimeaJune 20, 2014
Abomey-Calavi ( fr. Abomey-  Calavi )BeninAtlantic DepartmentMay 10, 2017
Kyzyl-KiyaKyrgyzstanBatken regionJune 9, 2022

References

Notes

Sources

  • Курганская областная Дума. Закон №316 от 27 декабря 2007 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Курганской области», в ред. Закона №60 от 2 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в Закон Курганской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Курганской области"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Новый мир", Документы, выпуск №1, 11 января 2008 г. (Kurgan Oblast Duma. Law #316 of December 27, 2007 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kurgan Oblast, as amended by the Law #60 of July 2, 2015 On Amending the Law of Kurgan Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kurgan Oblast". Effective as of the day ten days after the official publication date.).
  • Курганская областная Дума. Закон №419 от 6 июля 2004 г. «О наделении муниципальных образований статусом городского округа, муниципального района, сельского поселения, городского поселения, о месте нахождения представительных органов муниципальных районов, сельских поселений, об установлении наименований представительных органов муниципальных образований, глав муниципальных образований, местных администраций (исполнительно-распорядительных органов муниципальных образований)», в ред. Закона №70 от 2 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Законы Курганской области». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Новый мир", №142, 31 июля 2004 г. (Kurgan Oblast Duma. Law #419 of July 6, 2004 On Granting the Municipal Formations the Status of Urban Okrug, Municipal District, Rural Settlement, Urban Settlement; on Establishing the Places Where the Representative Organs of the Municipal Districts, Rural Settlements Sit; on Establishing the Names of the Representative Organs of the Municipal Formations, of the Heads of the Municipal Formations, of the Local Administrations (the Executive Organs of the Municipal Formations), as amended by the Law #70 of July 2, 2015 On Amending Various Laws of Kurgan Oblast. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).

Шадринск.рф - городской информационный портал