Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town

"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" is a Christmas song featuring Santa Claus, written by J. Fred Coots and Haven Gillespie, and first recorded by Harry Reser and His Band.[1] When it was covered by Eddie Cantor on his radio show in November 1934 it became a hit; within 24 hours, 500,000 copies of sheet music and more than 30,000 records were sold.[2][3] The version for Bluebird Records by George Hall and His Orchestra (vocal by Sonny Schuyler) was very popular in 1934 and reached the various charts of the day.[4] The song has been recorded by over 200 artists including Mariah Carey, Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters, the Crystals, Neil Diamond, Fred Astaire, Bruce Springsteen, Frank Sinatra, Mitch Miller, Boxcar Willie, Bill Evans, Chris Isaak, the Temptations, The Pointer Sisters, the Carpenters, Michael Bublé, Luis Miguel, Michael Bolton, and the Jackson 5.[5]

"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town"
One of the covers for the 1934 sheet music
Song
Published1934 by Leo Feist, Inc.
Songwriter(s)J. Fred Coots and Haven Gillespie

History

Recordings

The earliest known recorded version of the song was by banjoist Harry Reser and his band on October 24, 1934 (Decca 264A)[6] featuring Tom Stacks on vocal, the version shown in the Variety charts of December 1934. The song was a sheet music hit, reaching number 1. The song was also recorded for Victor Records (catalog No. 25145A) on September 26, 1935, by Tommy Dorsey & His Orchestra with vocals by Cliff Weston and Edythe Wright.[7]

The song is a traditional Christmas standard and has been covered by numerous recording artists. Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters reached the Billboard charts briefly in 1947[8] with it.

1960s

In 1962, the Four Seasons version charted at number 23 on Billboard.[9] In 1963, producer Phil Spector included a version of the song on his rock album A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector performed by the Crystals.[10] In 1965, the Supremes' version charted at number 4 in Singapore.[11]

1970s to 1990s

In 1970, Rankin-Bass produced Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town, an hour-long animated TV film based on the song, with Fred Astaire narrating the origin of Santa Claus. The same year, the Jackson 5 included the song on their best-selling album Jackson 5 Christmas Album. The Jackson 5 version would chart 50 years later on the Billboard 100 at #33. In 1971, the Partridge Family included the song on A Partridge Family Christmas Card. An eccentric 1972 live recording by Joseph Spence has been described as "a performance for the ages" by music critic Peter Margasak.[12][13] The Carpenters released the song as a single in 1974.

A rock version by Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band was recorded on December 12, 1975, at C. W. Post College in Brookville, New York, by Record Plant engineers Jimmy Iovine and Thom Panunzio.[14][15] This version borrows the chorus refrain from the 1963 recording by the Crystals.[16] It was first released as a track on the 1981 Sesame Street compilation album, In Harmony 2, as well as on a 1981 promotional, radio-only, 7-inch single (Columbia AE7 1332).[17][18] Four years later, it was released as the B-side to "My Hometown", a single off the Born in the U.S.A. album.[19] Springsteen's rendition of the song has received radio airplay perennially at Christmastime for years; it appeared on Billboard magazine's Hot Singles Recurrents chart each year from 2002 to 2009 due to seasonal air play. Live performances of the song often saw the band encouraging the audience to sing some of the lyrics with—or in place of—the band's vocalists (usually the line "you'd better be good for goodness sake", and occasionally the key line "Santa Claus is Comin' to Town" as well). Sometimes, concert crowds would sing along with the entire song, and the band, who were known to encourage this behavior for the song, would do nothing to dissuade those audiences from doing so, instead welcoming the crowds' enthusiasm. This version remains a Springsteen concert favorite during the months of November and December (often concluding the show), and the band is among the few that keep it in their roster of songs during the holidays.

Australian ABBA tribute act Björn Again released a version in 1992 which reached number 55 on the UK Singles Chart.[20] Other well-known versions of this song include Mariah Carey from the album Merry Christmas (1994) and the Pointer Sisters version off the album A Very Special Christmas, also borrowing from the Crystals' arrangement.[21] Andy Williams performed the song on his album I Still Believe in Santa Claus, which was released on October 1, 1990.[22]

2000s to present

Luis Miguel recorded the song in Spanish as "Santa Claus Llegó a La Ciudad" for his Christmas album Navidades (2006).[23] His version of the song peaked at number 26 on the Billboard Latin Pop Songs chart.[24]

The song has also been recorded in a cappella versions. First by Straight No Chaser on their 2008 album Holiday Spirits, and later by Pentatonix on their 2014 album That's Christmas to Me.[25]

In October 2015, EMI Music Publishing lost the rights to J. Fred Coot's stake in the song. EMI had earned the rights to the song via Leo Feist's publishing company in the 1980s.[26]

In September 2017, the family of Haven Gillespie sued Memory Lane Music Group for $700,000, asking for an 85% stake in "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town".[27]

Sebastián Yatra recorded a Spanish version for Christmas 2019 and released it as a single.[28] The song charted in Spain and on Billboard's Hot Latin Songs chart and was certified gold by the RIAA in the US.[29]

Charts

The Jackson 5 version

Chart performance for "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" by the Jackson 5
Chart (2011–2024)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[32]27
Global 200 (Billboard)[33]37
Greece International Digital Singles (IFPI)[34]76
Hungary (Stream Top 40)[35]33
Ireland (IRMA)[36]37
Lithuania (AGATA)[37]49
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[38]75
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[39]27
Portugal (AFP)[40]99
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[41]86
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[42]69
UK Singles (OCC)[43]30
US Billboard Hot 100[44]30
US Holiday 100 (Billboard)[45]24


Michael Bublé version

Chart performance for "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" by Michael Bublé
Chart (2011–2023)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[46]67
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[47]71
Croatia (HRT)[48]90
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[49]47
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[50]20
France (SNEP)[51]98
Germany (Official German Charts)[52]66
Greece (IFPI)[53]93
Hungary (Single Top 40)[54]28
Hungary (Stream Top 40)[55]14
Italy (FIMI)[56]11
Latvia (LAIPA)[57]30
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[58]38
Portugal (AFP)[59]43
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[60]39
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[61]29
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[62]43
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[63]43
UK Singles (OCC)[64]77
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[65]8
US Holiday 100 (Billboard)[66]35

Glee Cast version

Chart performance for "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" by the Glee cast
Chart (2011–2012)Peak
position
US Holiday Digital Songs (Billboard)[67]29

Mariah Carey version

Chart performance for "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" by Mariah Carey
Chart (2010–2023)Peak
position
Hungary (Single Top 40)[68]17
Netherlands (Single Tip)[69]1
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[70]48
South Korea (Circle)[71]142
US Holiday 100 (Billboard)[72]45

Various artists version

Chart performance for "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" by various artists
Chart (2019)Peak
position
US Rolling Stone Top 100[73]72

Bruce Springsteen version

Chart performance for "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" by Bruce Springsteen
Chart (2007–2024)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[74]65
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[75]74
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[76]36
Germany (Official German Charts)[77]80
Global 200 (Billboard)[78]71
Ireland (IRMA)[79]42
Italy (FIMI)[80]44
Lithuania (AGATA)[37]99
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[81]34
Portugal (AFP)[82]72
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[83]12
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[84]56
UK Singles (OCC)[85]47

Luis Miguel version

Chart performance for "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" by Luis Miguel
Chart (2007)Peak
position
US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard)[86]26

Sebastián Yatra version

Chart performance for "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" by Sebastián Yatra
Chart (2020–2022)Peak
position
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[87]76
US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard)[88]21

Frank Sinatra version

Chart performance for "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" by Frank Sinatra
Chart (2022–2024)Peak
position
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[89]29
Germany (Official German Charts)[90]31
Global 200 (Billboard)[91]108
Italy (FIMI)[92]14
Netherlands (Single Tip)[69]5
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[93]35
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[94]45

Certifications and sales

The Crystals version

Certifications for "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" by the Crystals
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[96]Silver200,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

The Jackson 5 version

Certifications for "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" by the Jackson 5
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[97]Platinum70,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[98]Gold15,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[99]Platinum600,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Michael Bublé version

Certifications for "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" by Michael Bublé
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[100]Platinum90,000
Italy (FIMI)[101]Platinum70,000
Portugal (AFP)[102]Gold10,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[103]Gold400,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.


Bruce Springsteen version

Certifications for "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" by Bruce Springsteen
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[104]Gold35,000
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[105]Gold45,000
Italy (FIMI)[106]Gold35,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[107]Platinum600,000
United States (RIAA)[108]Platinum1,000,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Sebastián Yatra version

Certifications for "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" by Sebastián Yatra
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[29]Gold (Latin)30,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Mariah Carey version

Certifications for "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" by Mariah Carey
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[109]Gold35,000
Canada (Music Canada)[110]Gold40,000
United States (RIAA)[111]Gold500,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Justin Bieber version

Certifications for "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" by Justin Bieber
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[112]Gold500,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

References