Samoyed may refer to:
- A member of the Samoyedic peoples, indigenous peoples of Siberia who speak the Samoyedic languages (such as the Enets, the Nenets, the Nganasans, and the Selkups)
- The Samoyedic languages they speak, part of the Uralic family
- In the past "Samoyeds" referred only to the Nenets people
- Samoyed (dog), a Eurasian dog breed descended from hunting and herding dogs from Siberia