St. Mary Parish, Louisiana

St. Mary Parish (French: Paroisse de Sainte-Marie) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 49,406.[1] The parish seat is Franklin.[2] The parish was created in 1811.[3]

Saint Mary Parish
Main street in Franklin.
Main street in Franklin.
Map of Louisiana highlighting Saint Mary Parish
Location within the U.S. state of Louisiana
Map of the United States highlighting Louisiana
Louisiana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 29°38′N 91°28′W / 29.64°N 91.47°W / 29.64; -91.47
Country United States
State Louisiana
Founded1811
Named forSaint Mary
SeatFranklin
Largest cityMorgan City
Area
 • Total1,119 sq mi (2,900 km2)
 • Land555 sq mi (1,440 km2)
 • Water564 sq mi (1,460 km2)  50%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total49,406
 • Density44/sq mi (17/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitewww.stmaryparishla.gov

St. Mary Parish comprises the Morgan City, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 1,119 square miles (2,900 km2), of which 555 square miles (1,440 km2) is land and 564 square miles (1,460 km2) (50%) is water.[4] Cypremort Point State Park is located in the parish on Vermilion Bay.

Major highways

Adjacent parishes

Protected areas

The parish has both national and state protected areas within its borders.

National protected area

State protected areas

Part of the Attakapas Wildlife Management Area is located within St. Mary Parish as well as in St. Martin and Iberia Parishes.[5]

Communities

Map of St. Mary Parish, Louisiana With Municipal Labels

Cities

Towns

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated areas

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18306,442
18408,95038.9%
185013,69753.0%
186016,81622.8%
187013,860−17.6%
188019,89143.5%
189022,41612.7%
190034,14552.3%
191039,36815.3%
192030,754−21.9%
193029,397−4.4%
194031,4587.0%
195035,84814.0%
196048,83336.2%
197060,75224.4%
198064,2535.8%
199058,086−9.6%
200053,500−7.9%
201054,6502.1%
202049,406−9.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010[10]
St. Mary Parish racial composition as of 2020[11]
RaceNumberPercentage
White (non-Hispanic)26,33453.3%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)14,95030.26%
Native American9111.84%
Asian6471.31%
Pacific Islander130.03%
Other/Mixed2,0274.1%
Hispanic or Latino4,5249.16%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 49,406 people, 19,856 households, and 11,354 families residing in the parish. As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 53,500 people, 19,317 households, and 14,082 families residing in the parish. The population density was 87 people per square mile (34 people/km2). There were 21,650 housing units at an average density of 35 per square mile (14/km2). The racial makeup of the parish was 62.79% White, 31.79% Black or African American, 1.39% Native American, 1.64% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.88% from other races, and 1.50% from two or more races. 2.15% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 5.43% reported speaking French or Cajun French at home, while 2.45% speak Spanish and 1.59% Vietnamese.

There were 19,317 households, out of which 36.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.00% were married couples living together, 16.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.10% were non-families. 23.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.23.

In the parish the population was spread out, with 29.70% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 28.70% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 11.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 95.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.20 males.

The median income for a household in the parish was $28,072, and the median income for a family was $33,064. Males had a median income of $31,570 versus $18,341 for females. The per capita income for the parish was $13,399. About 20.60% of families and 23.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.30% of those under age 18 and 19.00% of those age 65 or over.

Education

St. Mary Parish School Board operates local public schools.

The Chitimacha Day School, affiliated with the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE), is in the Charenton community of unincorporated St. Mary Parish.[13]

It is in the service area of Fletcher Technical Community College.[14]

Media

St. Mary Parish has two daily newspapers, the Morgan City Daily Review (circulation under 6,000) and the Franklin Banner-Tribune in Franklin (circulation 3,350).

National Guard

B Company 2-156TH Infantry Battalion of the 256TH IBCT resides in Franklin, Louisiana. This unit has deployed to Iraq twice, 2004-5 and 2010.

Politics

United States presidential election results for St. Mary Parish, Louisiana[15]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party
No. %No. %No. %
202014,81163.88%8,05534.74%3201.38%
201614,35962.77%8,05035.19%4682.05%
201213,88558.74%9,45039.97%3051.29%
200813,18357.56%9,34540.80%3751.64%
200412,87756.74%9,54742.07%2701.19%
200011,32551.93%9,85145.17%6342.91%
19968,01835.53%12,40254.95%2,1499.52%
19928,79237.51%10,64845.43%4,00017.06%
198811,54051.71%10,36446.44%4141.86%
198415,27561.16%9,41137.68%2881.15%
198010,37848.03%10,50648.63%7223.34%
19768,91947.67%9,40150.25%3882.07%
197211,11768.44%4,43527.30%6914.25%
19684,58627.53%5,31231.89%6,76140.58%
19645,53043.01%7,32756.99%00.00%
19602,99227.62%6,67161.59%1,16910.79%
19564,09761.49%2,39535.94%1712.57%
19524,41750.97%4,24949.03%00.00%
194882423.52%91826.21%1,76150.27%
194453813.03%3,59186.97%00.00%
194073916.70%3,68683.30%00.00%
193648720.05%1,94279.95%00.00%
193247318.59%2,07281.41%00.00%
192860525.65%1,75474.35%00.00%
192463348.69%63949.15%282.15%
192078859.38%53940.62%00.00%
191616211.42%65245.95%60542.64%
191214713.89%65261.63%25924.48%

St. Mary Parish used to be a swing parish. Between 1928 and 2008, the county only voted for losing presidential candidates in 1948, 1968, and 1980, with none of these candidates receiving a majority. Since 2008, the county has become more Republican leaning, with Donald Trump breaking 60% of the vote in both of his runs.

Notable people

See also

References

29°38′N 91°28′W / 29.64°N 91.47°W / 29.64; -91.47