Sōtetsu Main Line

The Sōtetsu Main Line (相鉄本線, Sōtetsu Honsen) is a railway line in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Sagami Railway (Sotetsu). It connects Yokohama and Ebina.

Sōtetsu Main Line
A 20000 series EMU in October 2020
Overview
Native name相鉄本線
OwnerSagami Railway (Sotetsu)
LocaleKanagawa Prefecture
Termini
Stations18
Service
TypeCommuter rail
Depot(s)Kashiwadai Station
Daily ridership566,657 (FY2010)[1]
History
Opened12 May 1926
Technical
Line length24.6 km (15.3 mi)
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Electrification1,500 V DC overhead catenary
Operating speed100 km/h (60 mph)
Route map

0.0
Yokohama
0.9
Hiranumabashi
1.8
Nishi-Yokohama
2.4
Tennōchō
3.3
Hoshikawa
4.3
Wadamachi
5.0
Kamihoshikawa
Tōkaidō Main Line freight line
6.9
Nishiya
8.5
Tsurugamine
10.5
Futamata-gawa
12.2
Kibōgaoka
13.6
Mitsukyō
15.5
Seya
17.4
Yamato
19.3
Sagami-Ōtsuka
20.5
Sagamino
21.8
Kashiwadai
Kashiwadai Depot
23.8
0.0
Sagami-Kokubu Signal
24.6
Ebina
Sōtetsu Atsugi Line (freight)
-
2.2
Atsugi

Services

Services on the Main Line are divided into four categories. Some trains travel along the Izumino Line west of Futamata-gawa to Shōnandai.

  • Local (各停) - services stop at all stations. They do not travel from end to end; services are split at Futamata-gawa, with trains running between Yokohama and Futamata-gawa and between Futamata-gawa and either Ebina or Shōnandai.
  • Rapid (快速) - services stop between Yokohama and Futamata-gawa at Hoshikawa, Nishiya and Tsurugamine, and at all stations from Futamata-gawa to either Ebina or Shōnandai.
  • Commuter Express (通勤急行 or 通急) - services stop between Yokohama and Futamata-gawa at Nishiya and Tsurugamine, and at all stations from Futamata-gawa to either Ebina or Shōnandai.
  • Commuter Limited Express (通勤特急 or 通特) services between Shōnandai and Shin-yokohama and continue through running on either the Tokyu Toyoko Line or Meguro Line and their subsequent through services.
  • Limited Express (特急) services stop between Yokohama and Ebina at Nishiya, Futamata-gawa and Yamato.

Stations

  • All stations are located in Kanagawa Prefecture.
  • Local trains stop at all stations; For all other train types, trains stop at stations marked ●, and pass stations marked | and ↑.
  • Commuter Limited Express services stop at stations marked ▲.
No.StationJapaneseDistance (km)RapidComm. Exp.Ltd. Exp.
Comm. Ltd. Exp.
TransfersLocation
Between
Stations
Total
Yokohama横浜0.00.0JT Tokaido Main Line
JK Keihin-Tōhoku Line
JH Yokohama Line
JK Negishi Line
JO Yokosuka Line
JS Shonan-Shinjuku Line
TY Tōkyū Tōyoko Line
KK Keikyū Main Line
Yokohama Municipal Subway Blue Line
Minatomirai Line
Nishi-ku, Yokohama
Hiranumabashi平沼橋0.90.9||
Nishi-Yokohama西横浜0.91.8||
Tennōchō天王町0.62.4||Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama
Hoshikawa星川0.93.3|
Wadamachi和田町1.04.3||
Kamihoshikawa上星川0.75.0||
Upbound through services Sōtetsu Shin-yokohama Line
JSJA Sōtetsu–JR Direct Line from Hazawa yokohama-kokudai to Kawagoe
SH Tōkyū Shin-yokohama Line from Shin-yokohama to Hiyoshi
MG Tōkyū Meguro Line for Meguro
I Toei Subway Mita Line for Nishi-takashimadaira
N Tokyo Metro Namboku Line for Akabane-iwabuchi
SR Saitama Railway Line for Urawa-misono
TY Tōkyū Tōyoko Line for Shibuya
F Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line for Wakōshi
Tōbu Tōjō Line for Ogawamachi
Nishiya西谷1.96.9 Sōtetsu Shin-yokohama LineHodogaya-ku
Tsurugamine鶴ヶ峰1.68.5Asahi-ku, Yokohama
Futamatagawa二俣川2.010.5 Izumino Line
Downbound through service Izumino Line for Shōnandai
Kibōgaoka希望ヶ丘1.712.2|Asahi-ku
Mitsukyō三ツ境1.413.6|Seya-ku, Yokohama
Seya瀬谷1.915.5|
Yamato大和1.917.4 Odakyu Enoshima LineYamato
Sagami-Ōtsuka相模大塚1.919.3|
Sagaminoさがみ野1.220.5|Ebina
Kashiwadaiかしわ台1.321.8|
Ebina海老名2.824.6 Odakyu Odawara Line
Sagami Line

Rolling stock

Current

Sotetsu[2]

JR East

Tokyu

Former

Non-revenue-earning stock

  • 2000 series
  • ED10 electric locomotives

History

The line opened on 12 May 1926 as the steam-operated Jinchu Railway (神中鉄道, Jinchū Tetsudō) between Futamata-gawa and Atsugi (on the present-day Sagami Line).[6] The line was extended from Futamata-gawa to Yokohama in December 1933, and from the former station at Sagami-Kokubu (相模国分) (now closed) in November 1941.[6]

The line became the Sagami Railway Jinchu Line (相模鉄道神中線) from 1 April 1943.[6] However, when the line was commissioned to Tōkyū due to the financial difficulties of the Sagami Railway, it was renamed as the "Tōkyū Atsugi Line" (東急厚木線) until the end of the commission in 1947.

Work to electrify the line commenced in June 1942, with the entire line between Yokohama and Ebina electrified by 20 September 1944.[6]

Work to double-track the line commenced in January 1957 between Yokohama and Nishi-Yokohama. The entire line was double-tracked by March 1974.[6]

The first air-conditioned trains (4-car 6000 series EMUs) were introduced on the line on 3 July 1971.[6]

10-car trains started operating on the line from 6 April 1981.[6]

Station ticket barriers were modified to allow use of the Passnet magnetic farecard from 1 October 2000.[6]

There was a short spur line which branched from Sagamino Station to the Naval Air Facility Atsugi air base. While the track remains in place up to the fence of the base, the line is no longer in use.[citation needed]

In order to improve safety and efficiency, a 2.8 km (1.7 mi) section around Tsurugamine Station is being transitioned to an underground structure.[7] The underground track section and new station building is expected to be completed in 2034.[7]

On a side note, what is known today as the Sagami Line had been constructed and owned by Sōtetsu, until 1944 when it was acquired by the government during World War II. After the war, the government and Sōtetsu never reached any agreement to return the line to Sōtetsu, and today it is run by JR East.

March 2023 timetable revision

The Sōtetsu Shin-yokohama Line connects Nishiya to Hazawa Yokohama-Kokudai, Shin-Yokohama and further to the Tōkyū Shin-yokohama Line. Through service to the Saikyō Line began on 30 November 2019 while services to the Tōkyū Shin-Yokohama Line began on 18 March 2023.[8]

With the opening of this new line, Limited Express and Rapid services make a stop at Nishiya, which facilitates transfer between services to central Yokohama and the Tokyo Metropolis.

In addition, two new service types will be implemented.[9] They are the Commuter Limited Express (通勤特急) and Commuter Express (通勤急行) services, which both operate through services from / to the Izumino Line. The former service will replace the current Express on the Izumino Line, and will make additional stops at Nishiya and Tsurugamine. The latter service is a brand new service, making stops at all stations west of Nishiya.[10]

References