Rowing at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's eight

The men's eight competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place at Meilahti, Finland.[1] It was held from 20 to 23 July.[2] There were 14 boats (126 competitors) from 14 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event.[2] The event was won by the United States, the nation's seventh consecutive and ninth overall gold medal in the men's eight; the Americans had won every time they competed (missing 1908 and 1912). The Soviet Union took silver in its Olympics debut; Australia's bronze was its first medal in the men's eight.

Men's eight
at the Games of the XV Olympiad
Rowing pictogram
VenueMeilahti
Dates20–23 July
Competitors126 from 14 nations
Winning time6:25.9
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) United States
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Soviet Union
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Australia
← 1948
1956 →

Background

This was the 11th appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The men's eight has been held every time that rowing has been contested, beginning in 1900.[2]

The United States was the dominant nation in the event, with the nation winning the previous six Olympic men's eight competitions (as well as the other two competitions which the United States had entered). Potential challengers included Australia (1950 British Empire champion) and Great Britain (1951 European Rowing Championships winners), but the Americans were heavily favored.[2]

Finland, Romania, and the Soviet Union each made their debut in the event. Canada, Great Britain, and the United States each made their ninth appearance, tied for most among nations to that point.

Competition format

The "eight" event featured nine-person boats, with eight rowers and a coxswain. It was a sweep rowing event, with the rowers each having one oar (and thus each rowing on one side). The course returned to the 2000 metres distance that became the Olympic standard in 1912 (with the exception of 1948).[3]

The 1952 competition featured five rounds: three main rounds (quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final) as well as two repechages, after the quarterfinals and semifinals.

  • The 14 boats were divided into 3 heats of 4 or 5 boats each for the quarterfinals. The winner and 2nd place boats in each heat (6 total) advanced to the semifinals, while the remaining boats (8 total) went to the repechage.
  • The first repechage had 8 boats. They were placed in 3 heats, with 2 or 3 boats each. The winner of each repechage heat (a tie in one heat led to there being a total of 4 boats advancing) went to the second repechage (not the semifinals), with the other boats (4 total) eliminated.
  • The semifinals placed the 6 boats in 2 heats, with 3 boats per heat. The winner of each heat (2 boats total) advanced directly to the final, while the other boats (4 total) competed in the second repechage.
  • The second repechage had 8 boats, placed in 3 heats with 2 or 3 boats per heat. The winner of each heat (3 boats) qualified for the final, with all others (5 total) eliminated.
  • The final round consisted of a single final for the medals and 4th and 5th places.

Schedule

All times are Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)

DateTimeRound
Sunday, 20 July 19529:00Quarterfinals
Monday, 21 July 19529:00
16:00
First repechage
Semifinals
Tuesday, 22 July 19529:00Second repechage
Wednesday, 23 July 195219:00Final

Results

Quarterfinals

Quarterfinal 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Zdenko Bego  Yugoslavia6:06.9Q
2Tom Chessell  Australia6:07.2Q
3Ion Vlăduț  Romania6:23.0R
4Norm Rowe  Canada6:26.5R
5Toivo Räsänen  Finland6:28.5R

Quarterfinal 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Charles Manring  United States6:09.0Q
2John Hinde  Great Britain6:15.1Q
3Hermann Zander  Germany6:18.7R
4Sture Baatz  Sweden6:24.3R
5José Pinheiro  Portugal6:30.8R

Quarterfinal 3

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Igor Polyakov  Soviet Union6:10.2Q
2Róbert Zimonyi  Hungary6:13.6Q
3Sergio Ghiatto  Italy6:17.0R
4John Vilhelmsen  Denmark6:17.9R

First repechage

First repechage heat 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1John Vilhelmsen  Denmark6:17.8Q
2Ion Vlăduț  Romania6:20.7
3José Pinheiro  Portugal6:25.3

First repechage heat 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Hermann Zander  Germany6:15.1Q
2Sergio Ghiatto  Italy6:15.8
3Toivo Räsänen  Finland6:28.4

First repechage heat 3

The finish between these two boats was so close that even the photo finish could not separate them. Both boats advanced.

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Norm Rowe  Canada6:25.9Q
Sture Baatz  Sweden6:25.9Q

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1John Hinde  Great Britain6:32.4Q
2Zdenko Bego  Yugoslavia6:33.5R
3Róbert Zimonyi  Hungary6:37.4R

Semifinal 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Charles Manring  United States6:32.1Q
2Igor Polyakov  Soviet Union6:44.0R
3Tom Chessell  Australia6:44.5R

Second repechage

Second repechage heat 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Tom Chessell  Australia6:09.6Q
2Zdenko Bego  Yugoslavia6:12.0
3Sture Baatz  Sweden6:28.1

Second repechage heat 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Igor Polyakov  Soviet Union6:10.6Q
2Róbert Zimonyi  Hungary6:15.4
3John Vilhelmsen  Denmark6:16.0

Second repechage heat 3

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Hermann Zander  Germany6:19.3Q
2Norm Rowe  Canada6:24.8

Final

RankRowersCoxswainNationTime
Charles Manring  United States6:25.9
Igor Polyakov  Soviet Union6:31.2
Tom Chessell  Australia6:33.1
4John Hinde  Great Britain6:34.8
5Hermann Zander  Germany6:42.8

Results summary

The following rowers took part:[1]

RankRowersCoxswainCountry
Charles Manring  United States
Igor Polyakov  Soviet Union
Tom Chessell  Australia
John Hinde  Great Britain
Hermann Zander  Germany
Zdenko Bego  Yugoslavia
Róbert Zimonyi  Hungary
Norm Rowe  Canada
Sture Baatz  Sweden
John Vilhelmsen  Denmark
Ion Vlăduț  Romania
Sergio Ghiatto  Italy
José Pinheiro  Portugal
Toivo Räsänen  Finland

References