Qa (Mongolic)

Qa is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.[1]: 549–551 

Mongolian language

Qa
The Mongolian script
Mongolian vowels
a
e
i
o
u
ö
ü
(ē)
Mongolian consonants
n
ng
b
(p)
q/k
γ/g
m
l
s
š
t
d
č
ǰ
y
r
(w)
Foreign consonants
Letter[2]: 14, 17, 21, 24–25 [3]: 546 [4]: 212–213 
qkTransliteration[note 1]
Initial
‍ᠬ‍ Medial (syllable-initial)
Medial (syllable-final)
Final
C-V syllables[2]: 15 [6]: 19 
q‑aqakekiqo, qu, Transliteration
ᠬᠠ[a]ᠬᠡ[b]ᠬᠢ[c]ᠬᠣ᠋ᠬᠥ⟨?⟩ ⟨w/o tail⟩[d]Alone
ᠬᠥ᠋⟨?⟩ ⟨w/ tail⟩
ᠬᠠ‍ᠬᠡ‍ᠬᠢ‍ᠬᠣ‍ᠬᠥ‍Initial
‍ᠬᠠ‍‍ᠬᠡ‍‍ᠬᠢ‍‍ᠬᠣ‍‍ᠬᠥ‍Medial
‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ⟨?⟩ ‍ᠬᠡ‍ᠬᠢ‍ᠬᠣ‍ᠬᠥFinal
Separated suffixes[note 2]
‑ki‑kinTransliteration
 ᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨWhole

q/k

  • Transcribes Chakhar /x/;[11][12] Khalkha /x/.[citation needed] Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter х.[6][5]
  • Produced with H using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.[13]
  • In the Mongolian Unicode block, q/k comes after p and before γ/g.

q

  • Distinction from other tooth-shaped letters by position in syllable sequence.[citation needed]
  • A separated isolate-shaped ‑q appears in the Uyghur loan title ayaγ‑q‑a tegimlig 'worthy of respect; reverend'.[3]: 546 [14]: 43 
  • Derived from Old Uyghur merged gimel and heth (𐽲).[3]: 539–540, 545–546 [15]: 111, 113–115 [16]: 35 

k

  • Syllable-initially indistinguishable from g.[2]: 15, 24 [9]: 9 
  • Derived from Old Uyghur kaph (𐽷).[3]: 539–540, 545–546 [15]: 111, 113, 115 [16]: 35 

Clear Script

Notes

References