Public Accounts Committee (Malaysia)

• Examine the accounts of the Federation and the appropriation of the sums granted by Parliament to meet the public expenditure.
• Examine such accounts of public authorities and other bodies administering public funds as may be laid before the House of Representatives.
• Examine reports of the Auditor-General laid before the House of Representatives in accordance with Article 107 of the Federal Constitution.
• Examine such other matters as the Committee may think fit, or which may be referred to the Committee by the House of Representatives.
• Review and report on the Public Accounts of Malaysia.
• Examine all reports of the Auditor General of Malaysia.

The PAC's primary instrument is conducting hearings. The first step is to invite the controlling officer of the government ministry related to the investigation subject. If the officer's explanation suffices, the matter ends there. If not, the PAC will summon the cabinet minister and, if necessary, other witnesses such as the National Audit Department or project contractors. Complicated cases such as the LCS Saga required 10 hearing days and 21 witnesses.

Once the hearings are concluded, the PAC secretariat will begin a three-stage drafting process. Firstly, the secretariat will compile a report based on the Hansard (official parliamentary transcripts) and start writing a draft report. The second stage involves a "housekeeping meeting", where the secretariat will read out the entire report for the PAC's scrutiny. Any amendments will be done at this stage which is why the report takes many days to finalise. Every decision is by consensus. There were no heated arguments because facts and figures are being presented to all members. Everyone has the freedom to air their views. Eventually, the PAC will reach a consensus. Once the final draft is completed, the third stage involves a final verification process where PAC members will be given a chance to go through the entire report one more time before it goes to print.^[1]

• Official website