Pthirus is a genus of lice. There are only two extant species, and they are the sole known members of the family Pthiridae.[4] Pthirus gorillae infests gorillas,[5] and Pthirus pubis afflicts humans, and is commonly known as the crab louse or pubic louse.[6] The two species diverged some 3.3 million years ago.[7]

Pthirus
Pthirus gorillae
Pthirus pubis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Psocodea
Suborder:Troctomorpha
Infraorder:Nanopsocetae
Parvorder:Phthiraptera
Superfamily:Anoplura
Family:Pthiridae
Ewing, 1929
Genus:Pthirus
Leach, 1815[1]
Type species
Pediculus pubis[2]
Species
Synonyms
  • Phthirus Leach, 1817[3]

Since 1958 the generic name Pthirus has been spelled with pth rather than phth, despite this being based on a misspelling of the Greek-derived phthirus.[3][8]

References


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