The Phoenix is a German breed of long-tailed chicken. It derives from cross-breeding of imported long-tailed Japanese birds similar to the Onagadori with other breeds.[5]
 A golden Phoenix hen and cock, showing the classic long flowing plumage of the breed | |
| Conservation status | study |
|---|---|
| Other names | German: Phönix |
| Country of origin | Japan; Germany |
| Traits | |
| Weight | |
| Skin colour | yellow |
| Egg colour | cream or tinted |
| Comb type | single |
| Classification | |
| APA | all other standard breeds[2] |
| ABA | single comb clean legged |
| PCGB | not recognised[3] |
| APS | light breed softfeather[4] |
| |
.jpg)
History
The Phoenix breed was created by Hugo du Roi, the first president of the national German poultry association, in the late nineteenth century. A few delicate imported long-tailed Japanese birds were cross-bred with birds of other breeds including Combattant de Bruges, Krüper, Leghorn, Malay, Modern Game, Old English Game, Ramelsloher and Yokohama.[5]
The Poultry Club of Great Britain decided in 1904 to group the German Phoenix and Yokohama breeds under the name Yokohama; the Phoenix is not recognised as a breed.[6]: 324 [7]: 340 The silver variety of the Phoenix was accepted into the American Poultry Association Standard of Perfection in 1965, and the gold in 1983.[2] Black-breasted red was recognised in 2018. The Phoenix was first accepted in the Australian Poultry Standard in 2012, with any colour standardised in Old English Game accepted.[4]
Characteristics
The Onagadori is thought to have a recessive gene that prevents it from moulting each year in the usual way.[8]: 991 This gene was not transferred to the Phoenix, so its tail does not reach the same remarkable lengths as that of the original Japanese stock. The tail may reach 90 cm or more.[1]
References
