Persicaria prostrata

Persicaria prostrata, basionym Polygonum prostratum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae, native to Australia[3] and perhaps New Zealand.[4] It is known by the common name of creeping knotweed.[5]

Persicaria prostrata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Order:Caryophyllales
Family:Polygonaceae
Genus:Persicaria
Species:
P. prostrata
Binomial name
Persicaria prostrata
(R.Br.) Soják[1][2]
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms[3]
  • Polygonum prostratum R.Br.

Description

Decumbent perennial herb with stems up to about 40 cm long.[5] Leaves lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 1–5 cm long, 3–10 mm wide with short hairs on the margins and main veins.[5][6] Ochreas lobed with hairs 1–2 mm long.[5][6] Compact short cylindrical flower spikes from 0.6–4 cm long and 4–7 mm diameter.[6]

Ecology

Persicaria prostrata grows on banks of streams, ground-tanks and ditches[6] and on heavy soils in areas prone to inundation.[5]

Taxonomy

The plant was first described in 1810 by Robert Brown as Polygonum prostratum,[7][8] but was assigned to the genus Persicaria by Jiří Soják in 1974.[1][2]

References