City of Penrith

The following suburbs and localities are located within the City of Penrith:

The Municipality of Penrith was incorporated on 12 May 1871 under the Municipalities Act 1858 (NSW). On 3 March 1890, St Marys was separately incorporated, and on 26 July 1893 and 9 September 1895, Mulgoa and Castlereagh followed respectively. In 1913, Mulgoa became the "A" Riding of the neighbouring Nepean Shire.^[3]

On 1 January 1949, under the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, the Municipalities of Penrith, St Marys and Castlereagh and A Riding of the Nepean Shire amalgamated to form a new Municipality of Penrith. It was declared a City on 21 October 1959, and expanded westwards to include Emu Plains and Emu Heights, formerly part of the City of Blue Mountains, on 25 October 1963.^[3]

At the 2021 census, there were 217,644 people in the Penrith local government area, of these 49.4% were male and 50.6% were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 5% of the population; notably above the national average of 3.4%. The median age of people in the City of Penrith was 35 years; notably below the national median of 39 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 21.2% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 12.9% of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 45.5% were married and 12.3% were either divorced or separated.^[4]

Population growth in the City of Penrith between the 2001 Census and the 2006 census was 0.15% and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 census, population growth was 3.68%. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78% and 8.32% respectively, population growth in the Penrith local government area was significantly lower than the national average.^[5] The median weekly income for residents within the City of Penrith was on with par with the national average.^[4]

At the 2021 census, the proportion of residents in the Penrith local government area who stated their ancestry as Australian or Anglo-Saxon exceeded 63.5% of all residents (national average was 58.4%). In excess of 28.7% of all residents in the City of Penrith area nominated a religious affiliation with Christianity at the 2021 census, which was fairly higher than the national average of 20%. Meanwhile, as at the Census date, compared to the national average, households in the Penrith local government area had a marginally lower than average proportion (23.9%) where two or more languages are spoken (national average was 24.8%); and a higher proportion (74.2%) where English only was spoken at home (national average was 72%).^[4]

Selected historical census data for Penrith local government area
Census year			2001[5]	2006[6]	2011[4]	2016[7]	2021
Population		Estimated residents on census night	171,870	172,140	178,467	196,066	217,644
		LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales		7th	8th	13th	9th
		% of New South Wales population			2.58%	2.63%	2.67%
		% of Australian population	0.92%	0.87%	0.83%	0.84%	0.85%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry, top responses		Australian			29.1%	26.3%	33.3%
		English			25.2%	24.5%	30.2%
		Irish			6.8%	7.2%	8.2%
		Scottish			5.3%	5.5%	6.7%
		Maltese			3.0%	2.8%
Language, top responses (other than English)		Arabic	1.3%	1.5%	1.6%	1.6%	1.8%
		Tagalog	1.3%	0.8%	1.0%	1.1%	1.2%
		Italian	1.0%	0.9%	0.8%	0.9%
		Maltese	0.8%	0.8%	0.8%	0.7%
		Hindi	0.6%	0.7%	0.8%	0.9%	1.1%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation, top responses		Catholic	34.5%	34.9%	35.2%	32.1%	28.7%
		Anglican	26.1%	24.7%	23.6%	18.4%	13.1%
		No religion	9.8%	11.9%	14.0%	21.1%	28.9%
		Presbyterian and Reformed	3.4%	3.1%	2.9%
		Uniting Church	3.7%	3.1%	2.7%
Median weekly incomes
Personal income		Median weekly personal income		A$517	A$623	A$728	A$866
		% of Australian median income		110.9%	108.0%	109.6%	106.52%
Family income		Median weekly family income		A$1,147	A$1,582	A$1,858	A$2188
		% of Australian median income		111.7%	106.8%	107.1%	100.14%
Household income		Median weekly household income		A$1,285	A$1,398	A$1,658	A$1903
		% of Australian median income		109.7%	113.3%	111.5%	104.05%

Penrith City Council is composed of fifteen councillors elected proportionally as three separate wards, each electing five councillors. All councillors are elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor is elected by the councillors at the first meeting of the council for a two-year term, while the deputy mayor is elected for a single-year term only. The most recent election was held on 4 December 2021. The current council is as follows:^[8][9][10]

The current Council, elected in 2021, in order of election by ward, is:

The City of Penrith is served by a weekly newspaper, The Western Weekender, which was founded in 1991. It produces a print edition each Friday as well as a digital news service. The newspaper is independently owned.

Since it signed its first agreement with Fujieda, Japan in 1984, Penrith City has gradually expanded its sister cities and international links programme. Presently Penrith has links with:

• Penrith, Cumbria, England – Sister City
• Fujieda City, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan – Sister City
• Hakusan City (incorporating Matto City), Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan – Friendship City
• Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, China – Friendship City
• Xicheng District of Beijing City, China – Mutual Co-operation Agreement
• Gangseo-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea – Mutual Co-operation Agreement

The City of Penrith has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• Penrith City Council website