Parviz Ghelichkhani (Persian: پرویز قلیچخانی, born 4 December 1945) is an Iranian-French retired football player and former captain of Iran national football team. He is now based in France, where he is the editor and publisher of a political magazine.
 Ghelichkhani at 1972 Summer Olympics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Parviz Ghelichkhani | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date of birth | 4 December 1945 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of birth | Tehran, Imperial State of Iran[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in)[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Position(s) | Midfielder | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Youth career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adeeb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alborz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior career* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1962–1968 | Kian | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1968–1971 | Taj | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1971–1972 | Pas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1972–1974 | Oghab | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1974–1976 | Daraei | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1976–1977 | Persepolis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1978 | San Jose Earthquakes | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1964–1977 | Iran[2] | 66 | (14) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Club career
He played for Alborz F.C. (Kyan's reserve team), Kian F.C., Taj, Pas F.C., Oghab F.C., Daraei F.C. and finally Persepolis F.C., before leaving for the United States where he played for the San Jose Earthquakes in the North American Soccer League.[3][4]
Ghelichkhani won many national titles, among them the Iranian league in 1971; he also achieved the runners-up position with Persepolis F.C. in 1977. In 1970, he won the Asian Club Championship with Taj. During various stages of his career, he had offers from German, Greek and Turkish football clubs but declined all of them.[4]
International career
Ghelichkhani made his debut for the Iranian national team in the 1964 Summer Olympics match against East Germany.[5][4] Aged 19, Ghelichkhani was the youngest Iranian player at those Games.[6] Later he was Iran's captain at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics.[5]
Ghelichkhani won the Asian Nations Cup three consecutive times with Iran, in 1968 (where he scored the 2–1 victory goal), in 1972, and in 1976, when he captained the team. In 1966 he won the silver medal of the Asian Games in Thailand, in 1974 he captained the Iranian team to win the football tournament of the Asian Games in Tehran.[5]
His last game for Iran was a friendly match against Hungary in March 1977. He scored 12 goals for Iran and has 64 caps for Team Melli. One of his most memorable goals was in a 1974 World Cup qualification match against Australia, in a 2–0 win in Tehran.[5]
For the 1978 season, Ghelichkhani moved to the United States to play for the San Jose Earthquakes, then part of the North American Soccer League. During this time, Ghelichkhani retained his number 5 jersey and was credited only by his first name.[7]
Career statistics
International goals
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 19 May 68 | Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran, Iran |  Israel | 2–1 | Win | 1968 AFC Asian Cup | |||||||||||
| 2. | 7 Mar 69 | Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran, Iran |  Iraq | 2–1 | Win | 1969 Friendship Cup | |||||||||||
| 3. | 10 Mar 69 | Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran, Iran |  Pakistan | 9–1 | Win | 1969 Friendship Cup | |||||||||||
| 4. | 1 Sep 70 | Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran, Iran | Pakistan | 7–0 | Win | 1970 RCD Cup | |||||||||||
| 5. | 17 May 72 | National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand |  Khmer Republic | 2–1 | Win | 1972 Asian Cup | |||||||||||
| 6. | 11 Jun 72 | Estádio do Arruda, Recife, Brazil |  Republic of Ireland | 1–2 | Loss | 1972 Brazil Independence Cup | |||||||||||
| 7. | 21 Jun 72 | Estádio do Arruda, Recife, Brazil |  Ecuador | 1–1 | Draw | 1972 Brazil Independence Cup | |||||||||||
| 8. | 13 May 73 | Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran, Iran |  Kuwait | 2–0 | Win | 1974 World Cup Qualifier | |||||||||||
| 9. | 24 Aug 73 | Aryamehr Stadium, Tehran, Iran |  Australia | 2–0 | Win | 1974 World Cup Qualifier | |||||||||||
| 10. | 24 Aug 73 | Aryamehr Stadium, Tehran, Iran | Australia | 2–0 | Win | 1974 World Cup Qualifier | |||||||||||
| 11. | 3 Sep 74 | Aryamehr Stadium, Tehran, Iran | Pakistan | 7–0 | Win | 1974 Asian Games | |||||||||||
| 12. | 7 Sep 74 | Aryamehr Stadium, Tehran, Iran |  Bahrain | 6–0 | Win | 1974 Asian Games | |||||||||||
| 13. | 2 Jul 76 | Aryamehr Stadium, Tehran, Iran |  Romania | 2–2 | Draw | Friendly | |||||||||||
| 14. | 25 Jul 76 | Municipal Stadium, Sherbrooke, Canada |  Soviet Union | 2–1 | Loss | 1976 Olympic Games – Quarter Finals | |||||||||||
| Correct as of 24 July 2021[8] | |||||||||||||||||
Political career
Ghelichkhani was also politically involved and had leftist leanings. He was arrested by SAVAK in February 1972, but was released after two months.[4] He was opposed to the Pahlavi regime and the system that was put in place after the Iranian revolution. He missed out on World Cup 1978 because of his opposition to the regime.[4]
Due to his political activities before and after the revolution, he eventually left the country to live in Paris, France.[4]
Between 1991 and 2014, Ghelichkhani was the editor of Arash, a political and cultural commentary magazine concentrating mainly on Iranian issues, which was published in France.
Parviz Ghelichkhani was honored in December 2007 in Sydney, in celebration of the 100th edition of Arash magazine,[4] in a ceremony where Ralé Rašić was a guest speaker. Rašić was Australia's coach when Australia faced Iran twice during the 1974 World Cup qualification games.
Honours
Taj/Esteghlal
- Iran Football League: 1971
- Tehran Football League: 1971
- AFC Champions League: 1970
Iran
- AFC Asian Cup: 1968, 1972, 1976
- Asian Games: 1974
Individual
- Iran Footballer of the Year: 1966, 1973
- Asian Team of The Year: 1967
References
External links
Media related to Parviz Ghelichkhani at Wikimedia Commons- Ghelichkhani at TeamMelli.com
- Arash Magazine (in Persian)
- Parviz Ghelichkhani at National-Football-Teams.com
- NASL stats
