Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health and Prevention

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health, Start for Life and Primary Care is a position in the Department of Health and Social Care in the Government of the United Kingdom. The role has previously been known as the Minister of State for Public Health.

United Kingdom
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health, Start for Life and Primary Care
Incumbent
Andrew Gwynne
since 9 July 2024
Department of Health and Social Care
StyleMinister
AppointerThe Monarch
on advice of the Prime Minister
FormationJune 1970
First holderPaul Dean

History

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health and Social Security worked at the Department of Health and Social Security. The future Prime Minister John Major held this office. The office was known as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health from 1987 to 1990.

Nicola Blackwood lost her seat in the snap 2017 general election and was replaced as a minister by Steve Brine.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, the minister was placed in charge of public health policy.[1] The office of Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment was created later and was held by Nadhim Zahawi from 28 November 2020 to 15 September 2021.[2] Zahawi was briefly shadowed by Neale Hanvey of the Scottish National Party (SNP) but Hanvey had to resign following his support for a defamation case against a parliamentary colleague, Kirsty Blackman.[3] In February 2021, Zahawi announced schools in England would reopen on 8 March.[4]

In the 2021 British cabinet reshuffle, responsibilities for vaccines were merged with those for public health and given to Maggie Throup in the office of Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Vaccines and Public Health.[5]

Responsibilities

The minister is responsible for the following:[6]

  • COVID-19:
  • health improvement
  • health inequalities
  • prevention
  • primary care
  • gender identity services
  • major diseases
  • community health
  • lead minister for crisis response
  • sponsorship of PHE and FSA

List of ministers of public health

NamePortraitTook officeLeft officePolitical partyPrime Minister
Role created out of the Department of Health and Social Security replacing the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health and Social Security
Paul Dean
MP for North Somerset
24 June 19704 March 1974ConservativeEdward Heath

(l)

Michael Alison
MP for Barkston Ash
24 June 19704 March 1974ConservativeEdward Heath

(l)

David Owen
MP for Plymouth Devonport
8 March 197426 July 1974LabourHarold Wilson

(lll)

Robert Brown
MP for Newcastle upon Tyne West
8 March 197418 October 1974LabourHarold Wilson

(lll)

Alec Jones
MP for Rhondda
18 October 197412 June 1975LabourHarold Wilson

(lV)

Michael Meacher
MP for Oldham West
12 June 197514 April 1976LabourHarold Wilson

(lV)

Eric Deakins
MP for Walthamstow
14 April 19764 May 1979LabourJames Callaghan

(l)

Reginald Wells-Pestell, Baron Wells-Pestell
Life peer
3 January 19794 May 1979LabourJames Callaghan

(l)

George Young
MP for Acton
7 May 197915 September 1981ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(l)

Lynda Chalker
MP for Wallasey
7 May 19795 March 1982ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(l)

Geoffrey Finsberg
MP for Hampstead
15 September 198114 June 1983ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(l)

Rodney Elton, 2nd Baron Elton
Hereditary Peer
15 September 19816 April 1982ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(l)

Tony Newton
MP for Braintree
5 March 198211 September 1984ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(l) + (ll)

David Trefgarne, 2nd Baron Trefgarne
Hereditary Peer
6 April 198214 June 1983ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(l)

John Patten
MP for Oxford West and Abingdon
14 June 19832 September 1985ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(ll)

Simon Arthur, 4th Baron Glenarthur
Hereditary Peer
14 June 198326 March 1985ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(ll)

Ray Whitney
MP for Wycombe
11 September 198410 September 1986ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(ll)

Jean Barker, Baroness Trumpington
Life Peer
30 March 198513 June 1987ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(ll)

John Major
MP for Huntingdon
2 September 198510 September 1986ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(ll)

Nicholas Lyell
MP for Mid Bedfordshire
10 September 198613 June 1987ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(ll)

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health
Edwina Currie
MP for South Derbyshire
10 September 198616 December 1988ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(ll) + (lll)

Roger Freeman
MP for Kettering
16 December 19884 May 1990ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(lll)

Gloria Hooper, Baroness Hooper
Life peer
28 July 198914 April 1992ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(lll)

John Major (l)

Stephen Dorrell
MP for Loughborough
4 May 1990November 1990ConservativeMargaret Thatcher

(lll)

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health and Social Security
Tom Sackville
MP for Bolton West
14 April 199229 November 1995ConservativeJohn Major

(ll)

Julia Cumberlege, Baroness Cumberlege
Life peer
14 April 19922 May 1997ConservativeJohn Major

(ll)

Tim Yeo
MP for South Suffolk
15 April 199227 May 1993ConservativeJohn Major

(ll)

John Bowis
MP for Battersea
27 May 199323 July 1996ConservativeJohn Major

(ll)

John Horam
MP for Orpington
29 November 19952 May 1997ConservativeJohn Major

(ll)

Simon Burns
MP for Chelmsford
23 July 19962 May 1997ConservativeJohn Major

(ll)

Minister of State for Public Health
Tessa Jowell
MP for Dulwich and West Norwood
2 May 199711 October 1999LabourTony Blair
(l)
Yvette Cooper
MP for Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford
11 October 199928 May 2002LabourTony Blair
(l) + (ll)
David Lammy
MP for Tottenham
29 May 200213 June 2003LabourTony Blair
(ll)
Melanie Johnson
MP for Welwyn Hatfield
13 June 200310 May 2005LabourTony Blair
(ll)
Caroline Flint
MP for Don Valley
10 May 200528 June 2007LabourTony Blair
(lll)
Dawn Primarolo
MP for Bristol South
29 June 20075 June 2009LabourGordon Brown
(l)
Gillian Merron
MP for Lincoln
10 June 200911 May 2010LabourGordon Brown
(l)
Anne Milton
MP for Guildford
11 May 20104 September 2012ConservativeDavid Cameron
(Coalition)
Anna Soubry
MP for Broxtowe
4 September 20127 October 2013ConservativeDavid Cameron
(Coalition)
Jane Ellison
MP for Battersea
7 October 201315 July 2016ConservativeDavid Cameron
(Coalition) + (II)
Nicola Blackwood
MP for Oxford West and Abingdon
14 July 20169 June 2017ConservativeTheresa May
(I)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health and Primary Care
Steve Brine

MP for Winchester

14 June 201725 March 2019ConservativeTheresa May
(II)
Seema Kennedy
MP for South Ribble
4 April 201926 July 2019ConservativeTheresa May
(II)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Prevention, Public Health and Primary Care
Jo Churchill
MP for Bury St Edmunds
26 July 201915 September 2021ConservativeBoris Johnson
(I) + (II)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Vaccines and Public Health
Maggie Throup
MP for Erewash
15 September 20216 September 2022ConservativeBoris Johnson
(II)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Primary Care and Public Health
Neil O'Brien
MP for Harborough
8 September 202213 November 2023ConservativeLiz Truss
(I)

Rishi Sunak
(I)

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health, Start for Life and Primary Care
Dame Andrea Leadsom
MP for South Northamptonshire
13 November 20235 July 2024ConservativeRishi Sunak
(I)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health and Prevention
Andrew Gwynne
MP for Gorton and Dention
9 July 2024PresentLabourKeir Starmer
(Starmer Ministry)

Other ministerial appointments

COVID-19 vaccine deployment

NamePortraitTook officeLeft officePolitical partyPrime Minister
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment
Nadhim Zahawi
MP for Stratford-on-Avon
28 November 202015 September 2021ConservativeBoris Johnson

(ll)

Patient safety and primary care

NamePortraitTook officeLeft officePolitical partyPrime Minister
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Patient Safety and Primary Care
Maria Caulfield
MP for Lewes
17 September 20217 July 2022ConservativeBoris Johnson

(ll)

James Morris
MP for Halesowen and Rowley Regis
8 July 20228 September 2022ConservativeBoris Johnson

(ll)

References

See also