The Painten Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Tithonian stage of the Late Jurassic period.[1]
Painten Formation | |
---|---|
Stratigraphic range: early Tithonian ~ | |
Type | Formation |
Sub-units | Öchselberg member |
Underlies | Mörnsheim Formation |
Overlies | Torleite Formation |
Lithology | |
Primary | Limestone |
Other | Mudstone |
Location | |
Coordinates | 48°54′N 11°36′E / 48.9°N 11.6°E |
Approximate paleocoordinates | 40°12′N 19°36′E / 40.2°N 19.6°E |
Region | ![]() |
Country | ![]() |
Type section | |
Named for | Painten, near Kelheim |
Description
It is roughly contemporary with the Altmühltal Formation (which includes the true Solnhofen limestone), as they both underlay the Mörnsheim Formation.[2] The 12th specimen, or "Schamhaupten specimen", of Archaeopteryx was uncovered in the lower portion of the Painten Formation.[2] Other dinosaurs found here include Juravenator, Ostromia and possibly Compsognathus.
Fossil content
The following fossils have been reported from the formation:[1]
Reptiles
Fish
- Chondrichthyes
- Osteichthyes
- Anaethalion zapporum[7]
- Ascalabothrissops voelkli[7]
- Scheenstia zappi[7]
- Undina pencillata[7]
- Voelklichthys comitatus[7]
- Allothrissops sp.[7]
- Gyrodus sp.[7]
- Leptolepis sp.[7]
- ?Elopsomolos sp.[7]
Invertebrates
- Echinoids
- Pygaster sp.
- Echinoidea indet.
- Crinoids
- Saccocoma tenella
- Millericrinus sp.
- Corals
Flora
- Crescentiella morronensis
- Cycadopteris jurensis
- Araucarites sp.
- Brachyphyllum sp.
- Goniolina sp.
- Sphenopteris sp.
- Phaeophyceae indet.
See also
References
Bibliography
- Rauhut, Oliver W.M.; Helmut Tischlinger, and Christian Foth. 2019. A non-archaeopterygid avialan theropod from the Late Jurassic of southern Germany. eLife 8. e43789. . PMID 31084702 PMC 6516837 doi:10.7554/eLife.43789
- Rauhut, O. W. M.; C. Foth, and H. Tischlinger. 2018. The oldest Archaeopteryx (Theropoda: Avialiae): a new specimen from the Kimmeridgian/Tithonian boundary of Schamhaupten, Bavaria. PeerJ 6. e4191. .
- Foth, C., and O. W. M. Rauhut. 2017. Re-evaluation of the Haarlem Archaeopteryx and the radiation of maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17. 236. .
- Tischlinger, H., and E. Frey. 2013. A new pterosaur with mosaic characters of basal and pterodactyloid pterosauria from the Upper Kimmeridgian of Painten (Upper Palatinate, Germany). Archaeopteryx 31. 1–13. .
- Arrati, G. 2000. Remarkable teleostean fishes from the Late Jurassic of southern Germany and their phylogenetic relationships. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaften Reihe 3. 137–179. .
- Fabre, J. 1981. Les rhynchocephales et les pterosauriens a crete parietale du Kimeridgien superieur-Berriasien d'Europe occidentale: le gisement de Canjuers (Var-France) et ses abords, 1–188. ..
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