Ovophis is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in Asia.[1] Seven species are currently recognized.[2]

Ovophis
Ovophis monticola
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Suborder:Serpentes
Family:Viperidae
Subfamily:Crotalinae
Genus:Ovophis
Burger, 1981
Synonyms
  • Ovophis Burger
    In Romano-Hoge, 1981
    [1]
Common names: mountain pit vipers.

Geographic range

Found in Asia in Nepal and Seven Sisters (Assam), India, eastward through Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, China, West Malaysia, Taiwan, Okinawa, Sumatra and Borneo.[1]

Species

Species[2]Taxon author[2]Subsp.*[2]Common nameGeographic range[1]
O. convictus(Stolickza, 1870)0Indo-Malayan mountain pitviperSumatra, Cambodia; Laos, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam.
O. jenkinsiQiu, Wang, Xia, Jiang, Zeng, Wang, Li & Shi, 20240Jenkins’ mountain pitviperChina.
O. makazayazaya(Takahashi, 1922)0Taiwan mountain pitviperSouth-eastern China, Taiwan, and northern Vietnam.
O. malhotraeZeng, Li, Liu, Wu,-Y., Hou, Zhao, Nguyen, Guo, & Shi, 20230China and Vietnam.
O. monticolaT(Günther, 1864)2Chinese Mountain pit viperNepal, India (Assam, Sikkim), Myanmar, China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet and Hong Kong), Taiwan, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, West Malaysia, and Sumatra in Indonesia.
O. okinavensis(Boulenger, 1892)0Okinawa pit viperJapan (Ryukyu Islands: Okinawa and the Amami Islands).
O. tonkinensis(Bourret, 1934)0Tonkin pit viperVietnam and China.
O. zayuensis(Jiang, 1977)0Zayuan mountain pit viperChina.

*) Not including the nominate subspecies.
T) Type species.[1]

Taxonomy

Species placed in this group have long been associated with the genus Trimeresurus.[1] One other species that is included in some other taxonomies is O. tonkinensis (Bourret, 1934). It is commonly called the Tonkin pit viper and is found in Vietnam and China.

References