Ottawa (City of) (electoral district)

Ottawa (City of) (French: Ottawa (Cité d')) was a federal electoral district in the province of Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1935.

Ottawa (City of)
Ontario electoral district
Defunct federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
District created1867
District abolished1933
First contested1867
Last contested1930

It was created by the British North America Act of 1867. It consisted of the city of Ottawa. After 1872, two MPs represented this electoral district at any one time.

In 1892, it was redefined to exclude the New Edinburgh district of the city. In 1903, it was redefined as the city of Ottawa, excluding Rideau Ward. In 1914, it was redefined to exclude Hintonburgh (sic), Bayswater and Mechanicsville neighbourhoods as well as Rideau Ward. It continued to return two members.

In 1924, it was redefined as the city of Ottawa, excluding Rideau Ward and that part of the city lying west of a line beginning at the intersection of the Rideau Canal with the Canadian Pacific Railway in the south, and following the railway, Somerset Street, Bayswater Avenue, Bayview Road and Mason Street, to the Ottawa River.

The electoral district was abolished in 1933 when it was divided into Ottawa West and Ottawa East ridings.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

ParliamentYearsMemberPartyMemberParty
1st1867–1872   Joseph Merrill CurrierLiberal–Conservative
2nd1872–1874   John Bower LewisConservative
3rd1874–1877   Pierre St. JeanLiberal
1877–1878
4th1878–1882   Joseph TasséConservative
5th1882–1887   Charles H. MackintoshConservative
6th1887–1890William Goodhue Perley   Honoré RobillardLiberal–Conservative
1890–1891Charles H. Mackintosh
7th1891–1893
1893–1896James Grant
8th1896–1900   William H. HutchisonLiberal   Napoléon BelcourtLiberal
9th1900–1904   Thomas BirkettConservative
10th1904–1907   Robert StewartLiberal
1907–1908Jean-Baptiste Thomas Caron
11th1908–1910Wilfrid LaurierHarold McGiverin
1910–1911Albert Allard
12th1911–1917   Alfred Ernest FrippConservative   John Léo ChabotConservative
13th1917–1921   Government (Unionist)   Government (Unionist)
14th1921–1925   Harold McGiverinLiberal   Edgar-Rodolphe-Eugène ChevrierLiberal
15th1925–1926   Stewart McClenaghanConservative   John Léo ChabotConservative
16th1926–1930   Edgar-Rodolphe-Eugène ChevrierLiberal   Gordon Cameron EdwardsLiberal
17th1930–1935T. Franklin Ahearn
Riding dissolved into Ottawa West and Ottawa East

Election history

1867 Canadian federal election: Ottawa (City of)
PartyCandidateVotes%
 Liberal-ConservativeJoseph Merrill Currier97496.92
 UnknownAlexander Gibb252.49
 UnknownEdward McGillivray50.50
 UnknownE. Martineau10.10
 UnknownMoss Kent Dickinson00.00
 UnknownPhilip Thompson00.00
Total valid votes1,00534.86
Eligible voters2,883
Source: 1867 Return of the Elections to House of Commons[1]
Result by ward
WardCurrierMcGillivrayGibbMartineauTotal voteEligible voters
By270091280746
Ottawa256110258656
Victoria118140123371
Wellington147240153536
St. George183170181574
Total97452511,0052,883


1872 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 Liberal-ConservativeJoseph Merrill Currieracclaimedx
 ConservativeJohn Bower Lewisacclaimedx


1874 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 Liberal-ConservativeJ. M. Currier1,458x
 Liberal St. Jean1,213x
 Liberal-ConservativeJoseph Aumand[2]1,101 
 UnknownJohn Sweetland[3]8 

On Mr. Currier's resignation for having infringed the Independence of Parliament Act by conducting business dealings with the government while still a member:

By-election: 9 May 1877
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 Liberal-ConservativeJoseph Merrill Currier2,035x
 UnknownJ. P. Featherston772 


1878 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 Liberal-ConservativeJoseph Merrill Currier1,854x
 ConservativeJoseph Tassé1,748x
 LiberalPierre St. Jean1,353 
 UnknownC. W. Bangs1,239 


1882 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 ConservativeCharles H. Mackintosh1,692x
 ConservativeJoseph Tassé1,557x
 LiberalA. F. McIntyre1,229 
 LiberalP. St. Jean1,213 


1887 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 ConservativeWilliam Goodhue Perley3,339x
 Liberal-ConservativeHonoré Robillard3,207x
 LiberalA. F. McIntyre2,389 
 LiberalSt. Jean2,368 

On Mr. Perley's death:

By-election: 26 April 1890
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 ConservativeCharles H. Mackintosh2,454x
 Equal RightsHay1,596
 LiberalChrysler1,242


1891 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 ConservativeC. H. Mackintosh3,029x
 Liberal-ConservativeHonoré Robillard2,363x
 LiberalN. A. Belcourt1,946 
 LiberalJ. W. Patterson1,287 
 Equal RightsW. H. Lewis770 
 LiberalR. Nagle55 

On Mr. Mackintosh's resignation:

By-election: 7 December 1893
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 ConservativeJames Alexander Grantacclaimed


1896 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 LiberalW. Hutchinson3,333x
 LiberalN. A. Belcourt2,942x
 ConservativeHiram Robinson2,751 
 ConservativeN. Champagne2,654 
 Protestant ProtectiveTaylor McVeity2,100 


1900 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 ConservativeThomas Birkett4,897x
 LiberalN. A. Belcourt4,524x
 ConservativeNapoléon Champagne4,507 
 LiberalRobert Stewart4,419 


1904 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 LiberalN. A. Belcourt6,275x
 LiberalRobert Stewart5,871x
 ConservativeThomas Birkett4,818 
 ConservativeN. Champagne4,547 

On Mr. Belcourt being called to the Senate:

By-election: 23 December 1907
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 LiberalJ. B. T. Caron4,474x
 UnknownW. D. Morris1,145 


1908 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
LiberalWilfrid Laurier6,58426.53 Y
LiberalHarold McGiverin6,38825.74 Y
ConservativeThomas Birkett5,95924.01
ConservativeJohn Léo Chabot5,89023.73
Total valid votes24,821 100.00
Source(s)
"Ottawa (City of), Ontario (1867-08-06 - 1935-08-13)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.

On Mr. Laurier's resignation:

By-election: 29 January 1910
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 LiberalAlbert Allard5,779x
 ConservativeJohn Leo Chabot5,121 


1911 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotesElected
ConservativeAlfred Ernest Fripp7,062 Y
ConservativeJohn Leo Chabot6,892 Y
LiberalHarold Buchanan McGiverin6,540
LiberalJoseph Albert Pinard6,366
SocialistAllan Gordon McCallum298


1917 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%Elected
Government (Unionist)Alfred Ernest Fripp18,54729.33 Y
Government (Unionist)John Léo Chabot18,31228.96 Y
Opposition (Laurier Liberals)Wilfrid Laurier13,28921.02
Opposition (Laurier Liberals)Harold McGiverin13,07720.68
Total valid votes63,225 100.00
Source(s)
"Ottawa (City of), Ontario (1867-08-06 - 1935-08-13)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.


1921 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 LiberalHarold Buchanan McGiverin22,087x
 LiberalEdgar Rodolphe Eugène Chevrier21,107x
 ConservativeAlfred Ernest Fripp15,829 
 ConservativeNapoléon Champagne15,450 
ProgressiveDavid Loughnan5,302 
ProgressiveEdmond Bourque4,444 


1925 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 ConservativeStewart McClenaghan21,604x
 ConservativeJohn Léo Chabot21,281x
 LiberalEdgar Rodolphe Chevrier19,725 
 LiberalNorman Frank Wilson19,165 


1926 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 LiberalEdgar Rodolphe Eugène Chevrier23,012x
 LiberalGordon Cameron Edwards22,950x
 ConservativeStewart McClenaghan21,917 
 ConservativeHon. John Léo Chabot21,614 


1930 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotesElected
 LiberalEdgar Rodolphe Eugène Chevrier25,721x
 LiberalT. Frank Ahearn25,632x
 ConservativeFrank Henry Plant23,166 
 ConservativeFrank Lafortune22,579 

See also

References