Myxine /mɪkˈsn/ is a genus of hagfish, from the Greek μυξῖνος (myxinos, "slimy"). It is the type genus of the class Myxini.[3]

Myxine
Atlantic Hagfish (Myxine glutinosa)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Infraphylum:Agnatha
Class:Myxini
Order:Myxiniformes
Family:Myxinidae
Subfamily:Myxininae
Genus:Myxine
Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Myxine glutinosa
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Gastrobranchus Bloch, 1791
  • Muraenoblenna Lacepede, 1803 non Kaup, 1856
  • Anopsus Rafinesque, 1815
Southern hagfish (Myxine australis) mid-19th century drawing by Günther

In 2021, three new species of Myxine were described from the Galápagos including M. phantasma, the only species of Myxine to not have melanin-based pigments.[4]

Species

  • Myxine affinis Günther, 1870 (Patagonian hagfish)
  • Myxine australis Jenyns, 1842 (southern hagfish)
  • Myxine capensis Regan, 1913 (Cape hagfish)
  • Myxine circifrons Garman, 1899 (whiteface hagfish)
  • Myxine debueni Wisner & C. B. McMillan, 1995 (Magellan hagfish)
  • Myxine fernholmi Wisner & C. B. McMillan, 1995 (Falkland Islands hagfish)
  • Myxine formosana H. K. Mok & C. H. Kuo, 2001 (Formosa hagfish)
  • Myxine garmani D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901 (Garman's hagfish)
  • Myxine glutinosa Linnaeus, 1758 (Atlantic hagfish)
  • Myxine greggi Mincarone, Plachetzki, McCord, Winegard, Fernholm, Gonzalez & Fudge, 2021
  • Myxine hubbsi Wisner & C. B. McMillan, 1995 (Hubbs' hagfish)
  • Myxine hubbsoides Wisner & C. B. McMillan, 1995
  • Myxine ios Fernholm, 1981 (white-headed hagfish)
  • Myxine jespersenae Møller, Feld, I. H. Poulsen, Thomsen & Thormar, 2005 (Jespersen's hagfish)
  • Myxine knappi Wisner & C. B. McMillan, 1995) (Knapp's hagfish)
  • Myxine kuoi H. K. Mok, 2002 (Kuo's hagfish)
  • Myxine limosa Girard, 1859 (Girard's Atlantic hagfish)
  • Myxine martinii Mincarone, Plachetzki, McCord, Winegard, Fernholm, Gonzalez & Fudge, 2021
  • Myxine mccoskeri Wisner & C. B. McMillan, 1995 (McCosker's hagfish)
  • Myxine mcmillanae Hensley, 1991 (Caribbean hagfish)
  • Myxine paucidens Regan, 1913 (Hyalonema hagfish)
  • Myxine pequenoi Wisner & C. B. McMillan, 1995 (Chilean hagfish)
  • Myxine phantasma Mincarone, Plachetzki, McCord, Winegard, Fernholm, Gonzalez & Fudge, 2021 (ghost hagfish)
  • Myxine robinsora Wisner & C. B. McMillan, 1995 (Wisner's Caribbean hagfish)
  • Myxine sotoi Mincarone, 2001 (Brazilian hagfish)

References


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