Mustvee is a town in Mustvee Parish, Estonia. It lies on the shore of Lake Peipus in Jõgeva County. Its population of 1,600 is approximately half Estonian and half Russian. The name of Mustvee was first recorded in 1343 at the time of reign of Livonian order. It became a haven for Russian Old Believers after the Russian government declared them outlaws in 1658. Mustvee has held fairs for the past two centuries. Due to its position at the broadest part of the lake, this traditional fishing town is increasingly popular as a tourist centre. The new Harbour of Mustvee was opened 18 December 2014.
Mustvee | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view of Mustvee | |
  Mustvee Location in Estonia | |
| Coordinates: 58°50′56″N 26°56′37″E / 58.84889°N 26.94361°E | |
| Country | Estonia |
| County | Jõgeva County |
| Municipality | Mustvee Parish |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.45 km2 (2.10 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[1] | |
| • Total | 1,159 |
| • Rank | 41st |
| • Density | 210/km2 (550/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Demographics
| Ethnicity | 1922[2] | 1934[3] | 1941[4] | 1959[5] | 1970[6] | 1979[7] | 1989[7] | 2000[8] | 2011[9] | 2021[10] | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | amount | % | |
| Estonians | 803 | 29.3 | 1006 | 35.4 | 670 | 35.4 | 1012 | 43.5 | 968 | 43.5 | 921 | 44.1 | 862 | 43.2 | 714 | 40.7 | 563 | 41.5 | 504 | 43.5 |
| Russians | 1937 | 70.6 | 1784 | 62.8 | 1197 | 63.2 | - | - | 1207 | 54.2 | 1123 | 53.8 | 1082 | 54.3 | 1000 | 57.0 | - | - | 617 | 53.2 |
| Ukrainians | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | 14 | 0.63 | 11 | 0.53 | 18 | 0.90 | - | - | - | - | 8 | 0.69 |
| Belarusians | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | 0.54 | 7 | 0.34 | 12 | 0.60 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 0.52 |
| Finns | - | - | 2 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.05 | - | - | 10 | 0.45 | 10 | 0.48 | 8 | 0.40 | - | - | - | - | 5 | 0.43 |
| Jews | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 |
| Latvians | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | 1 | 0.04 | 2 | 0.10 | 2 | 0.10 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 |
| Germans | 1 | 0.04 | 20 | 0.70 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 0.38 | 4 | 0.20 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0.26 |
| Tatars | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 |
| Poles | - | - | 6 | 0.21 | 6 | 0.32 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 |
| Lithuanians | - | - | 1 | 0.04 | 1 | 0.05 | - | - | 2 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0.00 |
| unknown | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.07 | 5 | 0.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
| other | 4 | 0.15 | 14 | 0.49 | 13 | 0.69 | 1313 | 56.5 | 13 | 0.58 | 4 | 0.19 | 5 | 0.25 | 39 | 2.22 | 794 | 58.5 | 14 | 1.21 |
| Total | 2745 | 100 | 2841 | 100 | 1893 | 100 | 2325 | 100 | 2227 | 100 | 2087 | 100 | 1994 | 100 | 1753 | 100 | 1358 | 100 | 1159 | 99.8 |
Climate
| Climate data for Mustvee (located at Tiirikoja meteorological station) normals 1991–2020, extremes 1922–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.7 (49.5) | 11.9 (53.4) | 16.7 (62.1) | 26.9 (80.4) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.7 (87.3) | 33.8 (92.8) | 30.9 (87.6) | 27.3 (81.1) | 20.4 (68.7) | 13.6 (56.5) | 11.4 (52.5) | 33.8 (92.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) | −1.8 (28.8) | 2.6 (36.7) | 9.3 (48.7) | 16.1 (61.0) | 20.2 (68.4) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21.4 (70.5) | 16.2 (61.2) | 9.3 (48.7) | 3.4 (38.1) | 0.1 (32.2) | 9.8 (49.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) | −5.0 (23.0) | −1.5 (29.3) | 4.1 (39.4) | 10.3 (50.5) | 14.9 (58.8) | 17.6 (63.7) | 16.2 (61.2) | 11.6 (52.9) | 5.9 (42.6) | 1.2 (34.2) | −2.0 (28.4) | 5.8 (42.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.1 (19.2) | −8.4 (16.9) | −5.2 (22.6) | −0.1 (31.8) | 4.7 (40.5) | 9.5 (49.1) | 12.3 (54.1) | 11.3 (52.3) | 7.4 (45.3) | 2.8 (37.0) | −1.1 (30.0) | −4.4 (24.1) | 1.8 (35.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −37.7 (−35.9) | −38.1 (−36.6) | −31.9 (−25.4) | −23 (−9) | −7.1 (19.2) | −2.8 (27.0) | 1.0 (33.8) | −0.5 (31.1) | −4.9 (23.2) | −14 (7) | −24.4 (−11.9) | −39.6 (−39.3) | −39.6 (−39.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 43 (1.7) | 37 (1.5) | 32 (1.3) | 33 (1.3) | 48 (1.9) | 78 (3.1) | 68 (2.7) | 78 (3.1) | 52 (2.0) | 62 (2.4) | 54 (2.1) | 48 (1.9) | 633 (24.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 124 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 89 | 87 | 81 | 75 | 72 | 75 | 79 | 82 | 84 | 87 | 90 | 90 | 82 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 32.8 | 62.7 | 139.6 | 191.3 | 266.3 | 253.0 | 276.0 | 232.6 | 152.0 | 78.7 | 30.3 | 21.1 | 1,735.4 |
| Source: Estonian Weather Service (precipitation days 1971–2000)[11][12][13][14][15][16] | |||||||||||||
List of mayors of Mustvee
| * | Office | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1938–1939 | Valter Kulli | Mayor, first mayor of Mustvee |
| 2 | 1939–1940 | Mihkel Koppel | Mayor |
| 3 | 1940–1941 | Nikifor Semjonov | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 4 | 1941 | Nazar Lizarov | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 5 | 1941–1944 | Mihkel Ots | Mayor |
| 6 | 1944–1945 | Sergei Kaimov | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 7 | 1945–1947 | Nikolai Kussov | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 8 | 1947–1948 | Vassili Tchernyshev | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 27 | 1948–1950 | Hariton Bezzubov | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 28 | 1950–1952 | Tihon Klimov | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 29 | 1952–1957 | Luka Uleksin | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 30 | 1957–1959 | Ivan Storosko | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 31 | 1959–1982 | Elmar Peterson | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 31 | 1982–1984 | Vello Mäesepp | Chairman of Executive Committee |
| 31 | 1984–1996 | Andres Rebane | Chairman of Executive Committee; Mayor |
| 34 | 1996–1997 | Aare Uleksin | Mayor |
| 34 | 1997–2002 | Pavel Kostromin | Mayor |
| 35 | 2002–2007 | Gennadi Kulkov | Mayor |
| 36 | 2007–2009 | Mati Kepp | Mayor |
| 37 | 2009 | Lembit Kivimurd | Mayor |
| 38 | 2009–2010 | Mati Kepp | Mayor |
| 39 | 2010–2011 | Urmas Laur | Mayor |
| 40 | 2012–2013 | Pavel Kostromin | Mayor |
| 43 | 2013–2017 | Max Kaur | Mayor, last mayor of Mustvee |
Gallery
Mustvee house of culture
Mustvee town hall
Mustvee, Peipsi rand
Harbor at Mustvee, on the coast of Lake Peipus.
Mustvee church
Bridge over port on the shore of Lake Peipus
Mustvee bus station
The Holy Trinity Unitarian Church in Mustvee
References
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mustvee.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Mustvee.