Multinational Division Central-South

Multinational Division Central-South (MND-CS), created in September 2003, and supported by NATO, was a part of the Multinational Force Iraq. Headquartered in Camp Echo, it was under Polish command until October 2008, when the last of Poland's troops were withdrawn. The Polish contingent was its largest. Other participants included Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Denmark, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Norway, Romania, El Salvador, Slovakia, Spain, Ukraine and the United States of America. As of December 2008, Armenian, Bosnian, Danish, Latvian, Kazakh, Lithuanian, Mongolian, Spanish and Slovakian forces had been fully withdrawn.

Multi-National Division (South-East) (Iraq)
Logo of MND C-S
Active2003 - 2008
Country Poland
TypeCommand
Part ofMulti-National Corps – Iraq
Garrison/HQCamp Echo

The South Central zone (formerly the Upper South zone, also known as the Polish zone covered the area south of Baghdad: Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Karbala Governorate, Babil Governorate and the Wasit Governorate, all of which have been transferred to the Iraqi government. The region has a population of about 5 million spread over 65 632 km². Major cities in the area include Diwaniyah, Kut, Hillah, and Karbala and Najaf.

The Najaf Governorate was passed back to American control in 2004, due to reduction in strength of the forces under Polish command; this reduced the zone to about 3 million of population spread over 28 655 km². On January 5, 2006, Polish troops handed over control of the central Babil province to U.S. troops.

General information

Zones in Iraq as of 2003. Polish zone (South Central), in practice multinational under Polish command, marked in pink.

The strength of the Polish forces has decreased from 2224 (2003) to 900 (2007). The Ukrainian forces numbered 1640 in 2003, by mid-2005 the number decreased to 900, and about 29 officers and 8 Non-commissioned officers (NCOs) deployed, serving in headquarters and in a unit of military assistance, before the final withdrawal in 2008.[1] Other contingents in 2003 numbered:

The Division has been switching from stabilization tasks (patrols, etc.) towards training the Iraqi Army (8th Infantry Division and security forces – Iraqi Police and Iraqi Border Police).

The divisional headquarters was moved in 2004 from Camp Babilon to Camp Echo.

According to mission statement the primary task of the MND CS was to oversee the transfer of the military and security in the areas under its control to the provisional Iraqi authorities.

Description in State of Denial

Zones in Iraq as of 2004. Polish zone (South Central), in practice multinational under Polish command, marked in pink.

In Bob Woodward's book State of Denial he recounts the experience of Frank Miller, who as of March 2004 was the senior director for defense on the National Security Council. During the course of a fact finding trip to Iraq in that month he visited the leadership of the Multinational Division. Woodward's description is as follows:

Miller moved on to meet with the Polish commander of the Multinational Division, made up of troops from 23 nations. This was the shakiest part of the coalition—but an important fig leaf to suggest that the war was a broad international effort

The Polish division commander told Miller, "I've got 23 separate national units. They have 23 separate rules of engagement. I pick up the phone, I tell the colonel in charge of the Spanish Brigade what to do. He picks up his phone, calls Madrid, and says, 'I've been told to do this. Is it okay?'"

Miller understood that this meant the Multinational Division had little or no fighting capability.

Commanders

RotationCommanderFromTo
IAndrzej Tyszkiewicz17 May 200311 January 2004
IIMieczysław Bieniek11 January 200418 July 2004
IIIAndrzej Ekiert18 July 20047 February 2005
IVWaldemar Skrzypczak7 February 200526 July 2005
VPiotr Czerwiński26 July 20056 February 2006
VIEdward Gruszka6 February 200618 July 2006
VIIBronisław Kwiatkowski18 July 200624 January 2007
VIIIPaweł Lamla24 January 200725 July 2007
IXTadeusz Buk25 July 200730 January 2008
XAndrzej Malinowski [pl]30 January 200831 October 2008

Forces

Polish

RotationDivisionStrength
I12th Mechanised Division2500
II11th Armoured Cavalry Division2500
III16th Mechanised Division2400
IV11th Lubusz Armoured Cavalry Division1500
V1st Warsaw Mechanised Division1500
VI12th Szczecin Mechanised Division900
VII16th Pomeranian Mechanised Division900
VIII11th Lubusz Armoured Cavalry Division900
IX1st Warsaw Mechanised Division900
X12th Szczecin Mechanised Division900

Spanish and Latin America

Ukrainian

RotationDatesUnitCommanderStrength
I18 August 2003 – 19 February 2004[2]5th Mechanized BrigadeMajor General Sergiy Bezlushchenko[3]1,656(1,614)[4]
II19 February 2004 – 22 September 2004[2]6th Mechanized BrigadeMajor General Serhiy Ostrovskyi[5]1,795[6]
III22 September 2004 – 7 May 2005[2]7th Mechanized BrigadeMajor General Serhiy Popko[5]1,722[7]
IV7 May 2005 – 29 December 2005[2]81st Tactical GroupMajor General Serhiy Horoshnykov896[8]
20 December 2005 – 9 December 2008[9]Colonel Henadii Lachkov[10]37

See also

References