Montgomery (UK Parliament constituency)

Montgomery was a constituency in the House of Commons of England, House of Commons of Great Britain and later in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one MP, but was abolished in 1918.

Montgomery
Former constituency
for the House of Commons
1542–1918
Seatsone
Replaced byMontgomeryshire

After 1832 the constituency was more usually called the Montgomery Boroughs or Montgomery District of Boroughs.

Boundaries

1885–1918

The constituency comprised the boroughs of Montgomery, Llanfyllin, Llanidloes, Newtown and Welshpool.

Members of Parliament

1542–1640

ParliamentMember
1542William Herbert II[1]
1545William Herbert II[1]
1547William Herbert II[1]
1553 (Mar)Richard Herbert[1]
1553 (Oct)John ap Edmund[1]
1554 (Apr)Richard Lloyd[1]
1554 (Nov)Richard Lloyd[1]
1555not known
1558William Herbert II[1]
1559John Man[2]
1562/3John Price
1571Arthur Price
1572Rowland Pugh, thought to be dead
repl. 1581 by
Richard Herbert I
1584Richard Herbert II
1586Matthew Herbert
1588Rowland Pugh
1593Richard Morgan
1597Thomas Jukes
1601John Harris

1601–1918

ElectionMemberParty
1601John Harris
1604–1611Edward Whittingham
1614Sir John Danvers
1621–1622:Edward Herbert
1624George Herbert
1625George Herbert
1626Sir Henry Herbert
1628Sir Richard Lloyd
November 1640Richard HerbertRoyalist
September 1642Herbert disabled from sitting – seat vacant
1646George Devereux[3]
1653Not represented in the Barebones Parliament and
the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659Charles Lloyd
May 1659Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660(Sir) Thomas Myddelton[4]
1661John Purcell
1665Henry Herbert
1679Matthew Pryce
April 1685William Williams
July 1685Charles Herbert
1691Price Devereux
1701John Vaughan
1705Charles Mason
1708John Pugh
1727(Sir) William Corbet[5]
1741James Cholmondeley
1747Henry Herbert
1748Francis Herbert
1754William Bodvell
1759Richard Clive
1771Captain Frederick Cornewall
1774Whitshed Keene
1818Henry CliveTory[6]
1832David Pugh[7]Tory[6]
1833 by-electionJohn EdwardsWhig[6][8]
1841Hon. Hugh CholmondeleyConservative[6]
1847David Pugh[9]Conservative[6]
1861 by-electionJohn Willes-JohnsonConservative
1863 by-electionHon. Charles Hanbury-TracyLiberal
1877 by-electionHon. Frederick Hanbury-TracyLiberal
1885Pryce Pryce-JonesConservative
1886Hon. Frederick Hanbury-TracyLiberal
1892Sir Pryce Pryce-JonesConservative
1895Major Edward Pryce-JonesConservative
1906John ReesLiberal
Dec 1910Colonel Edward Pryce-JonesConservative

Elections

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1830: Montgomery Boroughs [6][10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
ToryHenry Clive (MP)Unopposed
Registered electorsc. 135
Tory hold
General election 1831: Montgomery Boroughs [6][10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
ToryHenry Clive (MP)Unopposed
Registered electorsc. 135
Tory hold
General election 1832: Montgomery Boroughs [6][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
ToryDavid Pugh 335 51.1
WhigJohn Edwards32148.9
Majority142.2
Turnout65690.7
Registered electors723
Tory hold

The election was declared void on petition, causing a by-election.

By-election, 8 April 1833: Montgomery Boroughs [6][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigJohn Edwards 331 50.8 +1.9
ToryPanton Corbett32149.2−1.9
Majority101.6N/A
Turnout65290.2−0.5
Registered electors723
Whig gain from TorySwing+1.9
General election 1835: Montgomery Boroughs [6][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
WhigJohn EdwardsUnopposed
Registered electors899
Whig gain from Conservative
General election 1837: Montgomery Boroughs [6][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
WhigJohn Edwards 472 51.6
ConservativePanton Corbett44348.4
Majority293.2
Turnout91588.2
Registered electors1,037
Whig hold

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: Montgomery Boroughs [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHugh Cholmondeley 464 51.5 +3.1
WhigJohn Edwards43748.5−3.1
Majority273.0N/A
Turnout90190.6+2.4
Registered electors995
Conservative gain from WhigSwing+3.1
General election 1847: Montgomery Boroughs [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid Pugh 389 50.0 N/A
ConservativeHugh Cholmondeley38950.0−1.5
Majority00.0N/A
Turnout77879.2−11.4
Registered electors982
Conservative holdSwingN/A

With both Cholmondeley and Pugh receiving the same number of votes, both were declared elected by the returning officer. However, Cholmondeley decided against defending his claim for the seat and Pugh was declared the only elected candidate.

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1852: Montgomery Boroughs [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid Pugh 435 59.2 +9.2
RadicalGeorge Hammond Whalley[12][13]30040.8New
Majority13518.4+18.4
Turnout73573.3−5.9
Registered electors1,003
Conservative hold
General election 1857: Montgomery Boroughs [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid PughUnopposed
Registered electors927
Conservative hold
General election 1859: Montgomery Boroughs [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid PughUnopposed
Registered electors900
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1860s

Pugh's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 4 May 1861: Montgomery Boroughs [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Willes-JohnsonUnopposed
Conservative hold

Willes-Johnson's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 20 August 1863: Montgomery Boroughs [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalCharles Hanbury-Tracy 439 57.1 New
ConservativeCharles Vaughan Pugh[14]33042.9N/A
Majority10914.2N/A
Turnout76982.4N/A
Registered electors933
Liberal gain from Conservative
General election 1865: Montgomery Boroughs [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalCharles Hanbury-Tracy 437 54.0 N/A
ConservativeThomas Lewis Hampton[15]37246.0N/A
Majority658.0N/A
Turnout80983.8N/A
Registered electors965
Liberal gain from Conservative
General election 1868: Montgomery Boroughs [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalCharles Hanbury-TracyUnopposed
Registered electors2,559
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Montgomery Boroughs [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalCharles Hanbury-TracyUnopposed
Registered electors2,839
Liberal hold

Hanbury-Tracy succeeded to the peerage, becoming Lord Sudeley.

By-election, 17 May 1877: Montgomery Boroughs [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalFrederick Hanbury-Tracy 1,447 56.4 N/A
ConservativeCharles Vane-Tempest1,11843.6New
Majority32912.8N/A
Turnout2,56588.0N/A
Registered electors2,914
Liberal holdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Montgomery Boroughs [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalFrederick Hanbury-Tracy 1,572 56.5 N/A
ConservativePryce Pryce-Jones1,21143.5N/A
Majority36113.0N/A
Turnout2,78389.2N/A
Registered electors3,120
Liberal holdSwingN/A
Pryce-Jones
General election 1885: Montgomery Boroughs [16][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativePryce Pryce-Jones 1,409 51.5 +8.0
LiberalFrederick Hanbury-Tracy1,32648.5−8.0
Majority833.0N/A
Turnout2,73591.2+2.0
Registered electors2,999
Conservative gain from LiberalSwing+8.0
General election 1886: Montgomery Boroughs [16][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalFrederick Hanbury-Tracy 1,424 53.2 +4.7
ConservativePryce Pryce-Jones1,25146.8−4.7
Majority1736.4N/A
Turnout2,67589.2−2.0
Registered electors2,999
Liberal gain from ConservativeSwing+4.7

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Montgomery Boroughs [16][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativePryce Pryce-Jones 1,406 52.2 +5.4
LiberalFrederick Hanbury-Tracy1,28847.8−5.4
Majority1184.4N/A
Turnout2,69491.8+2.6
Registered electors2,936
Conservative gain from LiberalSwing
Philipps
General election 1895: Montgomery Boroughs [16][18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeEdward Pryce-Jones 1,435 51.5 −0.7
LiberalOwen Philipps1,35148.5+0.7
Majority843.0−1.4
Turnout2,78691.9+0.1
Registered electors3,030
Conservative holdSwing−0.7

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Montgomery Boroughs [16][18][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeEdward Pryce-Jones 1,478 53.0 +1.5
LiberalJohn Albert Bright1,30947.0−1.5
Majority1696.0+3.0
Turnout2,78786.3−5.6
Registered electors3,229
Conservative holdSwing+1.5
Rees
General election 1906: Montgomery Boroughs [16][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJohn Rees 1,541 51.4 +4.4
ConservativeEdward Pryce-Jones1,45848.6−4.4
Majority832.8N/A
Turnout2,99990.5+4.2
Registered electors3,313
Liberal gain from ConservativeSwing+4.4

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Montgomery Boroughs [19][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJohn Rees 1,539 50.2 −1.2
ConservativeEdward Pryce-Jones1,52649.8+1.2
Majority130.4−2.4
Turnout3,06591.4+0.9
Registered electors3,354
Liberal holdSwing−1.2
General election December 1910: Montgomery Boroughs [19][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeEdward Pryce-Jones 1,522 50.9 +1.1
LiberalJohn Rees1,46849.1−1.1
Majority541.8N/A
Turnout2,99089.1−2.3
Registered electors3,354
Conservative gain from LiberalSwing+1.1

General Election 1914/15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

References

  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [1]
  • The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 3)