Miscanthus sinensis, the eulalia[1] or Chinese silver grass,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae, native to eastern Asia throughout most of China, Japan, Taiwan and Korea.
| Miscanthus sinensis | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Panicoideae |
| Genus: | Miscanthus |
| Species: | M. sinensis |
| Binomial name | |
| Miscanthus sinensis Andersson (1855) | |
Description
It is an herbaceous perennial grass, growing to 0.8–2 m (3–7 ft) tall, rarely 4 m (13 ft), forming dense clumps from an underground rhizome. The leaves are 18–75 cm (7–30 in) tall and 0.3–2 cm broad. The flowers are purplish, held above the foliage. This plant is the preferred structure for the nesting of some species of paper wasps, such as Ropalidia fasciata.[3]
Nomenclature
The Latin specific epithet sinensis means "from China",[4] though the plant is found elsewhere in eastern Asia.
Forms and varieties
Cultivation
It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate climates around the world.
It has become an invasive species in parts of North America.[5] However, it is possible to reduce the likelihood of escape or hybridization with extant wild M. sinensis populations with breeding and proper management.[6]
Cultivars
Several cultivars have been selected, including 'Strictus' with narrow growth habit, 'Variegata' with white margins, and ‘Zebrinus’ (sometimes incorrectly rendered as 'Zebrina') with horizontal yellow and green stripes across the leaves. Those marked agm have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[7]
- 'Border Bandit'
- 'Cosmopolitan' agm[8]
- 'Dronning Ingrid'
- 'Ferner Osten' agm[9]
- 'Flamingo' agm[10]
- 'Gewitterwolke' agm[11]
- 'Ghana' agm[12]
- 'Gold und Silber' agm[13]
- 'Gracillimus'
- 'Grosse Fontäne' agm[14]
- 'Kaskade' agm[15]
- 'Kleine Fontäne' agm[16]
- 'Kleine Silberspinne' agm[17]
- 'Malepartus'
- 'Morning Light' agm[18]
- 'Septemberrot' agm[19]
- 'Silberfeder' agm[20]
- 'Strictus' agm[21]
- 'Undine' agm[22]
- 'Variegatus'
- 'Zebrinus' agm[23]
'Zebrinus'
'Strictus'
'Ferner Osten'
'Malepartus'
Uses
M. sinensis is a candidate for bioenergy production due to its high yield, even in high-stress environments, easy propagation, effective nutrient cycling, and high genetic variation.[24]
Synonyms
- Eulalia japonica Trin.
- Saccharum japonicum Thunb.
Gallery
Plant with horizontal variegations
Magnified view of leaf;
0 to 1 = 1 mm; the saw-like edge can cut human skin
References
External links
