Mid Sussex (UK Parliament constituency)

Mid Sussex is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 2024 by Alison Bennett, a Liberal Democrat.[2][n 2]

Mid Sussex
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Map
Boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of Mid Sussex in South East England
CountyWest Sussex
Electorate72,255 (2023)[1]
Major settlements
Current constituency
Created1974 (1974)
Member of ParliamentAlison Bennett (Liberal Democrats)
SeatsOne
Created fromEast Grinstead and Lewes

Constituency profile

The constituency is centred around the towns of Haywards Heath and Burgess Hill and takes in the southern half of the local government district of the same name. Located on the West Sussex side of the border with East Sussex, the constituency is well served by transport links, with rail connections to Brighton, Gatwick Airport, London and the Sussex coast, and the M23 running through the west of the constituency. The south of the constituency lies within the South Downs National Park.

Income levels are on average considerably higher than the national average[3] and levels of rented[4] and social housing[3] are below the national average, particularly levels seen in cities.

Boundaries

Map of 2010–2024 boundaries

1974–1983: The Urban Districts of Burgess Hill and Cuckfield, and the Rural District of Cuckfield.

1983–1997: The District of Mid Sussex wards of Ardingly, Bolney, Burgess Hill Chanctonbury, Burgess Hill Franklands, Burgess Hill North, Burgess Hill St Andrews, Burgess Hill Town, Burgess Hill West, Clayton, Cuckfield, East Grinstead East, East Grinstead North, East Grinstead South, East Grinstead West, Haywards Heath Ashenground, Haywards Heath Bentswood, Haywards Heath Franklands, Haywards Heath Harlands, Haywards Heath Heath, Horsted Keynes, Hurstpierpoint, Keymer, Lindfield Rural, Lindfield Urban, and West Hoathly.

1997–2010: The District of Mid Sussex wards of Ardingly, Burgess Hill Chanctonbury, Burgess Hill Franklands, Burgess Hill North, Burgess Hill St Andrews, Burgess Hill Town, Burgess Hill West, Cuckfield, East Grinstead East, East Grinstead North, East Grinstead South, East Grinstead West, Haywards Heath Ashenground, Haywards Heath Bentswood, Haywards Heath Franklands, Haywards Heath Harlands, Haywards Heath Heath, Horsted Keynes, Lindfield Rural, Lindfield Urban, and West Hoathly.

2010–2024: The District of Mid Sussex wards of Ashurst Wood, Bolney, Burgess Hill Dunstall, Burgess Hill Franklands, Burgess Hill Leylands, Burgess Hill Meeds, Burgess Hill St Andrews, Burgess Hill Victoria, Cuckfield, East Grinstead Ashplats, East Grinstead Baldwins, East Grinstead Herontye, East Grinstead Imberhorne, East Grinstead Town, Haywards Heath Ashenground, Haywards Heath Bentswood, Haywards Heath Franklands, Haywards Heath Heath, Haywards Heath Lucastes, High Weald, and Lindfield.

2024–present: The District of Mid Sussex wards of Ardingly, Balcombe & Turners Hill (small part); Burgess Hill Dunstall; Burgess Hill Franklands; Burgess Hill Leylands; Burgess Hill Meeds & Hammonds; Burgess Hill St Andrews; Burgess Hill Victoria; Cuckfield, Bolney & Ansty; Downland Villages; Hassocks; Haywards Heath Ashenground; Haywards Heath Bentswood & Heath; Haywards Heath Franklands; Haywards Heath Lucastes & Bolnore; Haywards Heath North; Hurstpierpoint; Lindfield; Lindfield Rural & High Weald (small part).[5]

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the constituency changes described as following:

The electorate will be reduced to bring it within the permitted range by transferring northern parts, including the town of East Grinstead to the newly created constituency of East Grinstead and Uckfield. This will be partly offset by adding the Hassocks, and Hurstpierpoint and Downs wards from Arundel and South Downs.

History

The constituency was created in 1974 from parts of the seats of Lewes and East Grinstead, and has undergone significant boundary changes at every periodical review that it has been around for. Prior to 1973, the local government district had actually been a part of East Sussex, but as a result of delayed implementation of the Local Government Act 1972, it was almost wholly moved into West Sussex.

At the 1983 general election, it gained some of the wards (including East Grinstead itself) previously contained in the East Grinstead constituency (which disappeared at that election, its last MP Geoffrey Johnson Smith contested and won the new seat of Wealden in East Sussex), and at the 1997 election, it gained many of the semi-rural wards with smaller communities between East Grinstead and Crawley.

From its creation in 1983 to the present, it has been a Conservative seat, with the primary opposition until the 2015 election being the Liberal Democrats and their predecessors the Liberal Party. In 2015, there was a severe fall in Liberal Democrats support. Labour's candidate come second in the seat for the first time in its history. In 2017, Labour consolidated this lead at the 2017 General Election by gaining almost double the votes of the Liberal Democrats.

In the 2016 European Union referendum, Mid Sussex voted for the United Kingdom to remain a member of the European Union. Despite this, Soames called for MPs to back Theresa May's withdrawal agreement. However, he was one of the 21 Conservative rebels who voted to allow Parliament to vote to legislate to prevent a no deal Brexit on 3 September 2019, and subsequently became an independent, after the rebels had the Conservative whip removed. He then decided not to stand for re-election although he had the whip restored before dissolution.[6]

The Liberal Democrats regained a clear second place in the 2019 General Election, and won the seat in 2024 following boundary changes.

Members of Parliament

East Grinstead and Lewes prior to 1974

ElectionMember[7]Party
Feb 1974Tim RentonConservative
1997Sir Nicholas SoamesConservative
2019Independent
Conservative
2019Mims DaviesConservative
2024Alison BennettLiberal Democrats

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocratsAlison Bennett[8] 21,136 39.6 +14.1
ConservativeKristy Adams[9]14,47427.1-24.2
LabourDave Rowntree[10]9,39717.6-0.4
Reform UKGary Johnson[11]5,92111.1+11.1
GreenDeanna Nicholson[11]2,0483.8-0.3
Monster Raving LoonyBaron Von Thunderclap[12]3520.7-0.3
Majority6,66212.5
Turnout53,32870-3.1
Registered electors75,969
Liberal Democrats gain from ConservativeSwing

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Mid Sussex[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeMims Davies 33,455 53.3 −3.6
Liberal DemocratsRobert Eggleston15,25824.3+11.6
LabourGemma Bolton11,21817.9−7.1
GreenDeanna Nicholson2,2343.6+1.1
Monster Raving LoonyBaron Von Thunderclap5500.9+0.1
AdvanceBrett Mortensen470.1New
Majority18,19729.0−2.9
Turnout62,76273.7+0.9
Conservative holdSwing−7.6
  • Davies had served as Member of Parliament for Eastleigh from 2015 until the 2019 election was called.
General election 2017: Mid Sussex[14][15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicholas Soames 35,082 56.9 +0.8
LabourGreg Mountain15,40925.0+11.1
Liberal DemocratsSarah Osborne7,85512.7+1.2
GreenChris Jerrey1,5712.5−1.8
UKIPToby Brothers1,2512.0−10.0
Monster Raving LoonyBaron Von Thunderclap4640.8+0.2
Majority19,67331.9−10.3
Turnout61,63272.8+0.5
Conservative holdSwing−5.15
General election 2015: Mid Sussex[16][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicholas Soames 32,268 56.1 +5.4
LabourGreg Mountain7,98213.9+7.3
UKIPToby Brothers6,89812.0+9.5
Liberal DemocratsDaisy Cooper[18]6,60411.5−26.0
GreenMiranda Diboll[19]2,4534.3+3.1
IndependentBeki Adam[20]9581.7New
Monster Raving LoonyBaron Von Thunderclap3290.6+0.1
Majority24,28642.2+29.0
Turnout57,49272.3−0.1
Conservative holdSwing−0.95
General election 2010: Mid Sussex[21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicholas Soames 28,329 50.7 +2.5
Liberal DemocratsSerena Tierney20,92737.5+1.8
LabourDavid Boot3,6896.6–6.2
UKIPMarc Montgomery1,4232.5–0.7
GreenPaul Brown6451.2New
BNPStuart Minihane5831.0New
Monster Raving LoonyBaron von Thunderclap2590.5New
Majority7,40213.2+0.7
Turnout55,85572.4+0.35
Conservative holdSwing+1.3

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicholas Soames 23,765 48.0 +1.8
Liberal DemocratsSerena Tierney17,87536.1+5.0
LabourRobert Fromant6,28012.7−6.3
UKIPHarold Piggott1,5743.2+0.7
Majority5,89011.9-3.2
Turnout49,49468.6+3.7
Conservative holdSwing−1.6
General election 2001: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicholas Soames 21,150 46.2 +2.7
Liberal DemocratsLesley Wilkins14,25231.1+0.5
LabourPaul Mitchell8,69319.0+0.4
UKIPPetrina Holdsworth1,1262.5+1.4
Monster Raving LoonyBaron Von Thunderclap Berry6011.3New
Majority6,89815.1+2.2
Turnout45,82264.9−12.7
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Mid Sussex[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNicholas Soames 23,231 43.5 −15.5
Liberal DemocratsMargaret Collins16,37730.6+2.4
LabourMervyn Hamilton9,96918.6+8.0
ReferendumTam Large3,1465.9New
UKIPJ.V. Barnett6061.1New
Justice and Renewal Independent PartyErnest Tudway1340.3New
Majority6,85412.9-17.9
Turnout53,46377.6
Conservative holdSwing

This constituency underwent boundary changes between the 1992 and 1997 general elections and thus change in share of vote is based on a notional calculation.

General election 1992: Mid Sussex[23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeTim Renton 39,524 59.0 −2.1
Liberal DemocratsMargaret Collins18,99628.4−3.1
LabourL C Gregory6,95110.4+3.0
GreenH G Stevens7721.1New
Monster Raving LoonyP B Berry3920.6New
IndependentP D Hodkin2460.4New
Natural LawA M A Hankey890.1New
Majority20,52830.6+1.0
Turnout66,97082.9+5.7
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeTim Renton 37,781 61.1 −0.3
LiberalNicholas Westbrook19,48931.5−0.8
LabourRobert Hughes4,5737.4+1.4
Majority18,29229.6+0.5
Turnout61,84377.2+2.5
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1983: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeTim Renton 35,310 61.4
LiberalJack Campbell18,56632.3
LabourPatricia Hawkes3,4706.0
IndependentJ Bray1960.3
Majority16,74429.1
Turnout57,54274.7
Conservative holdSwing

This constituency underwent boundary changes between the 1979 and 1983 general elections and thus calculation of the change in share of vote is not possible.

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeTim Renton 32,548 61.2 +7.3
LiberalJack Campbell11,70522.0-6.1
LabourDes Turner8,26015.5-2.5
Ind. ConservativeS M H Haslett6971.3New
Majority20,84339.2+13.4
Turnout53,21078.0+1.6
Conservative holdSwing
General election October 1974: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeTim Renton 25,126 53.9 -0.2
LiberalBob Symes13,12928.1-1.9
LabourM R Fraser8,40418.0+2.2
Majority11,99725.8+1.7
Turnout46,65976.4-6.9
Conservative holdSwing
General election February 1974: Mid Sussex
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeTim Renton 27,317 54.1
LiberalBob Symes15,16230.0
LabourM R Fraser7,99315.8
Majority12,15524.1
Turnout50,47283.3
Conservative win (new seat)

See also

Notes

References

Sources

50°58′N 0°10′W / 50.96°N 0.17°W / 50.96; -0.17