Metapterodon

Metapterodon ("next to Pterodon") is an extinct genus of hyainailourid hyaenodonts of the subfamily Hyainailourinae, that lived in Africa during the early Oligocene to early Miocene.[8] Fossils of Metapterodon were recovered from the Egypt, Uganda, Elisabeth Bay Formation in Namibia, and Rusinga Island and Karungu in Kenya.[9]

Metapterodon
Temporal range: 33.9–15.0 Ma early Oligocene to early Miocene
part of a lower jaw of
Metapterodon brachycephalus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Hyaenodonta
Superfamily:Hyainailouroidea
Family:Hyainailouridae
Subfamily:Hyainailourinae
Tribe:Metapterodontini
Morales & Pickford, 2017[1]
Genus:Metapterodon
Stromer, 1926
Type species
Metapterodon kaiseri
Stromer, 1926
Species
  • M. brachycephalus (Osborn, 1909)[2]
  • M. kaiseri (Stromer, 1926)[3]
  • M. stromeri (Morales, 1998)[4]
Synonyms
synonyms of genus:
  • Afropterodon (Lavrov, 1999)[5]
synonyms of species:
  • M. brachycephalus:
    • Afropterodon brachycephalus (Lavrov, 1999)
    • Isohyaenodon brachycephalus (Savage, 1965)[6]
    • Hyaenodon brachycephalus (Osborn, 1909)
    • Protohyaenodon brachychephalus (Lavrov, 1999)
    • Protohyaenodon brachycephalus (Lavrov, 1999)
    • Pterodon brachycephalus (Van Valen, 1967)[7]

Classification and phylogeny

Taxonomy

The Paleogene species Metapterodon schlosseri and Metapterodon markgrafi have been reassigned to Falcatodon and Sectisodon respectively.[1]

References


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