Margaret Nolan

Nolan was born in Hampstead, London.^[2] Her mother Molly (née O'Sullivan) was an English nurse and her father Jack was an Irish army clerk. They spent the duration of the Second World War in County Waterford in Ireland until the war ended in 1945 before returning to Hampstead. Nolan began training as a teacher but began dating Tom Kempinski, who was acting with the National Theatre Company at the time and persuaded her to begin a career in acting.

Margaret Nolan began her career as a model. As her glamour modelling career took off, she was briefly known as Vicky Kennedy in the early 1960s.^[3]

Nolan reverted to her birth name as soon as she began to find acting roles, appearing in numerous television shows, theatre productions and films. The latter included A Hard Day's Night with the Beatles,^[4] Ferry Cross the Mersey with Gerry and the Pacemakers,^[5] and Marcel Carné's Three Rooms in Manhattan.^[6] Nolan also appeared in one of the first episodes of the television spy thriller The Saint with Roger Moore.

Nolan played the role of Dink, Bond's masseuse, in the James Bond film Goldfinger released in 1964. She was also painted gold and wore a gold bikini for Robert Brownjohn's title-sequence, advertisements and soundtrack-cover (not Shirley Eaton as in the narrative of the film). This led to photographs in Playboy magazine's James Bond's Girls edition of November 1965. In the film Carry On at Your Convenience (1971), composer Eric Rogers referenced Nolan's Goldfinger affiliation by using its three-note motif on a close-up of her. Nolan appeared on the front cover of both the US and UK versions of the 2005 book Robert Brownjohn: Sex and Typography.^[7][8] In 2012, Nolan gave her first interview concerning her experiences as the model. Asked if the imagery liberates or celebrates womanhood, Nolan responded that:

It does celebrate the physical form. If I'd been nude it might have been about liberation because up to that point you wouldn't have seen a nude woman in a publicly visible thing like that. I could have been very pretentious and said this is liberating. But because I was dressed-up anyway I didn't get that sense.^[9]

It became the first film-title to be shown in installation at MoMA, New York (2012).^[10]

On appearing in Michael Pertwee's farce She's Done It Again at London's Garrick Theatre in 1969, Nolan was described as combining "a long list of physical attractions with a talent that has contributed to the success of many films and television plays".^[11] She was known for five BBC series with Spike Milligan and in 2013 published a short essay on her time working with him. Nolan gave a live reading of the work at the Poetry Society in Covent Garden, reviewed by What's On London as a "deeply-personal memoir... her performance simply magical."^[12] She spoke of her awareness of Milligan's depressive character but also of their friendly working relationship; noting that "Professionally, he taught me that timing is what makes things funny. Timing is crucial."^[13] Nolan was cast in several Carry On films^[4] including Carry On Girls (1973). The film contains the scene of Nolan (in a silver bikini) and Barbara Windsor cat-fighting on a hotel floor.^[14]

Nolan also appeared in serious theatre, motivated by political themes.^[2] In 2011, Nolan's work as a comedy actress was recognised with her name included on Gordon Young's Comedy Carpet installation in front of Blackpool Tower.^[15] Also in 2011, Nolan returned to the screen after a gap of nearly three decades. She starred in a role especially written for her by Ann Cameron, in Yvonne Deutschman's The Power of Three.^[4]

In 2019, Edgar Wright cast her in his 2021 film Last Night in Soho.^[4] It was Nolan's final film appearance.

In 1991, Nolan moved to Andalusia in Spain to a rural farmhouse in the mountains where she practiced permaculture. It was here that she became a visual artist.^[4]

As a visual artist, Nolan produced graphic and sometimes grotesque photo-montages assembled from cut-outs of her early publicity photographs.^[16] These pieces concern "a unique and personal dialogue intrinsically related to a view of a woman and how a woman is viewed."^[17] She exhibited in London at venues including the Brick Lane Gallery (2009), The Misty Moon Gallery (2013) and Gallery Different (2013), whilst a screen-print is held by Kemistry Gallery.^[18] In 2007, Nolan moved back to London.^[19][20]

In 2009, early publicity shots of Nolan inspired screen-prints by Brighton-based graffiti artist Hutch.^[21] Nolan's work in photo-montage was also selected for the front cover of Playerist poetry magazine (No. 2, 2012).^[22] In 2013, her artworks featured in the group show equals: exploring feminism through art and conversation at Blankspace Manchester;^[23] the press release quoting that: "Her voice carries alongside universal debate on socio-sexual hierarchies in the age of mass media."^[24]

Nolan was married to English playwright Tom Kempinski in 1967 and divorced in 1972. She had two sons.^[25]

Nolan died of cancer on 5 October 2020 at her home in Belsize Park, London, at age 76, three weeks before her 77th birthday.^[26][27][28] She had sought to write a memoir with Paul Stenning.^[29]

Nolan's acting career covers works in television and cinema.^[30]

• Hadoke, T (2020) Margaret Nolan obituary Guardian Media Group ISSN 0261-3077
• King, E (2005) Robert Brownjohn: Sex and Typography 1925–1970 UK: King ISBN 185669464X. US: Princeton ISBN 1568985509
• Mele, C (2020) Margaret Nolan, ‘Goldfinger’ Actress, Dies at 76 The New York Times Company ISSN 0362-4331
• Ross, R (1996) The Carry On Companion Batsford ISBN 0713479671
• Ross, R (1999) 'Carry On' Uncensored Boxtree ISBN 0752217984
• Ross, R (2011) 'Carry On' Actors Apex ISBN 1906358958
• Sheridan, R (2007) Keeping the British End Up: Four Decades of Saucy Cinema Reynolds and Hearn ISBN 0857682792
• Slidel, M (2012) Margaret Nolan Interview Playerist No. 2, Martin Slidel ISSN 2048-2515
• Snelgrove, K (2008) Official Carry On Facts, Figures and Statistics Apex ISBN 1906358095
• Webber, R (2008) Fifty Years of Carry On Century ISBN 1844138437

Wikiquote has quotations related to Margaret Nolan.

• Margaret Nolan: Official website Archived 20 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine
• Margaret Nolan at IMDb
• Margaret Nolan 2007 interview at "Den of Geek" website
• Margaret Nolan 2012 interview at "Playerist" website