Manchester Clayton (UK Parliament constituency)

(Redirected from Manchester Clayton)

Manchester Clayton was a parliamentary constituency in the city of Manchester. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

Manchester Clayton
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
19181955
Seatsone
Created fromManchester East, Manchester North and Manchester North East
Replaced byManchester Cheetham and Manchester Openshaw

The constituency was created for the 1918 general election and abolished for the 1955 general election.

Boundaries

1918–1950

The constituency was created as a result of the Report of the Boundary Commission in 1917, when it was recommended to be called "Manchester Newton Heath".[1] However, when the Representation of the People Bill to give effect to the commission's recommendations was debated in Parliament, the Government accepted an amendment to change the name to Clayton.[2] The new constituency came into effect at the 1918 general election. Although Parliament had altered the recommended name, it retained the recommended boundaries, and was defined as consisting of three municipal wards of the county borough of Manchester, namely Beswick, Bradford and Newton Heath.[3]

1950–1955

Constituencies throughout Great Britain and Northern Ireland were reorganised by the Representation of the People Act 1948, which introduced the term "borough constituency". Manchester, Clayton Borough Constituency was redefined to comprise four wards: Beswick, Bradford, Miles Platting and Newton Heath. Miles Platting had previously formed part of the Manchester Platting seat.[4] The revised boundaries were first used in the 1950 general election.

Abolition

Following a report by the boundary commissioners appointed under the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949, constituencies in the Manchester area were reorganised in 1955.The Clayton constituency was abolished, with its area divided between the Manchester Cheetham and Manchester Openshaw seats.[5]

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
1918Edward HopkinsonConservative
1922 by-electionJohn Edward SuttonLabour
1922William FlanaganConservative
1923John Edward SuttonLabour
1931William FlanaganConservative
1935John JaggerLabour
1942 by-electionHarry ThorneycroftLabour
1955constituency abolished

History of the constituency

See Clayton, Greater Manchester

Election results

Election in the 1910s

General election 1918: Manchester Clayton [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistEdward Hopkinson 12,285 61.6
LabourJohn Sutton7,65438.4
Majority4,63123.2
Turnout19,93957.5
Registered electors34,659
Unionist win (new seat)

Election in the 1920s

By-election, 1922: Manchester Clayton [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn Sutton 14,662 57.1 +18.7
UnionistWilliam Flanagan11,03842.9−18.7
Majority3,62414.2N/A
Turnout25,70073.7+16.2
Registered electors34,851
Labour gain from UnionistSwing+18.7
General election 1922: Manchester Clayton [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistWilliam Flanagan 14,800 50.0 −11.6
LabourJohn Sutton14,78950.0+11.6
Majority110.0−23.2
Turnout29,58982.9+25.4
Registered electors35,681
Unionist holdSwing−11.6
General election 1923: Manchester Clayton [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn Sutton 17,255 56.7 +6.7
UnionistWilliam Flanagan13,16443.3−6.7
Majority4,09113.4N/A
Turnout30,41983.5+0.6
Registered electors36,430
Labour gain from UnionistSwing+6.7
General election 1924: Manchester Clayton [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn Sutton 17,338 54.2 −2.5
UnionistT.E. Thorpe14,63445.8+2.5
Majority2,7048.4−5.0
Turnout31,97284.7+1.2
Registered electors37,729
Labour holdSwing−2.5
General election 1929: Manchester Clayton [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn Sutton 21,103 55.0 +0.8
UnionistWilliam Flanagan14,06236.6−9.2
LiberalCharles Harold Travis3,2078.4New
Majority7,04118.4+10.0
Turnout38,37283.1−1.6
Registered electors47,308
Labour holdSwing+5.0

Election in the 1930s

General election 1931: Manchester Clayton
Manchester County Borough wards of Beswick, Bradford and Newton Heath[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam Flanagan 22,072 56.2 +15.6
LabourJohn Sutton17,16943.8−11.2
Majority4,90312.4N/A
Turnout39,24183.4+0.3
Registered electors47,038
Conservative gain from LabourSwing+13.4
General election 1935: Manchester Clayton[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJohn Jagger 19,225 53.7 +9.9
ConservativeThomas Hewlett16,55746.3−9.9
Majority2,6687.4N/A
Turnout35,78277.0−7.4
Registered electors46,475
Labour gain from ConservativeSwing+9.9

Election in the 1940s

By-election, 1942: Manchester Clayton[6]>
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourHarry Thorneycroft 8,892 93.3 +39.6
IndependentE. H. Foot6366.7New
Majority8,25686.6+79.2
Turnout9,52820.8−56.2
Registered electors45,720
Labour holdSwing
General election 1945: Manchester Clayton
Manchester County Borough wards of Beswick, Bradford and Newton Heath[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourHarry Thorneycroft 22,401 69.4 +15.7
National LiberalPhilip Smith9,88330.6-15.7
Majority12,51838.8+31.4
Turnout32,28469.6−7.4
Registered electors46,394
Labour holdSwing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Manchester Clayton
Manchester County Borough wards of Beswick, Bradford, Miles Platting and Newton Heath
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourHarry Thorneycroft 29,128 63.0 -6.4
ConservativeD H Broome14,80032.0+1.4
LiberalHerbert Walls2,2955.0New
Majority14,32831.0-6.8
Turnout46,223
Labour holdSwing
General election 1951: Manchester Clayton
Manchester County Borough wards of Beswick, Bradford, Miles Platting and Newton Heath[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourHarry Thorneycroft 27,985 63.5 +0.5
ConservativeMarjorie S Grant16,12236.5+4.5
Majority11,86327.0-4.0
Turnout44,107
Labour holdSwing

References

Sources