Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1

(Redirected from MPC1)

Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1 (MPC1), also known as brain protein 44-like (BRP44L) and SLC54A1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MPC1 gene.[5] It is part of the Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier (MPC) protein family. This protein is involved in transport of pyruvate across the inner membrane of mitochondria in preparation for the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction.

MPC1
Identifiers
AliasesMPC1, BRP44L, MPYCD, dJ68L15.3, CGI-129, mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1, SLC54A1
External IDsOMIM: 614738; MGI: 1915240; HomoloGene: 9384; GeneCards: MPC1; OMA:MPC1 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001270879
NM_016098

NM_018819
NM_001364918
NM_001364919

RefSeq (protein)

NP_061289
NP_001351847
NP_001351848

Location (UCSC)Chr 6: 166.36 – 166.38 MbChr 17: 8.5 – 8.52 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.[§ 1]

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Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis edit

Clinical significance

Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier deficiency (MPYCD) is an autosomal recessive disease due to mutations in the MPC1 gene on chromosome 6q27. It is an inborn error of carbohydrate metabolism that blocks aerobic glycolysis by preventing the transport of pyruvate from the cytosol into the mitochondrion for oxidative phosphorylation; however, anaerobic glycolysis is preserved. Common signs and symptoms include poor growth, normal lactate/pyruvate ratio (however both lactate and pyruvate are in higher than normal concentrations), hepatomegaly, lactic acidosis, hypoglycemia, neurological problems, and hypotonia.[6] A disease with comparable symptoms is also seen in autosomal recessive mutations of the MPC2 gene.[7]

See also

References

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