List of urban areas in Scotland

This is a list of the most populous urban areas in Scotland(based on the 2011 census definitions, as defined by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Using data from the official 2020 estimate.

Definition

The methodology used by ONS in 2011 is set out in 2011 Built-up Areas – Methodology and Guidance, published in June 2013. When ONS reported the results of the 2011 UK census, it used the term "built-up area" rather than the term "urban area" as used in previous censuses. ONS states, however, that the criteria used to define "built-up area" have not changed:

the definition follows a ‘bricks and mortar’ approach, with areas defined as built-up land with a minimum area of 20 hectares (200,000 m2), while settlements within 200 metres of each other are linked. Built-up area sub-divisions are also identified to provide greater detail in the data, especially in the larger conurbations.

In reporting the 2001 census, ONS gave a clearer definition of the term "built-up" as follows:

This comprises permanent structures and the land on which they are situated, including land enclosed by or closely associated with such structures; transportation corridors such as roads, railways and canals which have built up land on one or both sides, or which link built-up sites which are less than 200 metres apart; transportation features such as airports and operational airfields, railway yards, motorway service areas and car parks; mine buildings, excluding mineral workings and quarries; and any area completely surrounded by builtup sites. Areas such as playing fields and golf courses are excluded unless completely surrounded by builtup sites...

List of most populous urban areas

The list below shows the most populated urban areas in Scotland as defined by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), as accessible on citypopulation.de.

List of Largest Urban Areas in Scotland
#AreaPopulation (2020)Area (km2)Density (People/km2)Primary Subdivisions
1Greater Glasgow1,009,3002653,813Glasgow, Paisley, Clydebank, Rutherglen, Newton Mearns, Bearsden, Cambuslang, Clarkston, Bishopbriggs
2Edinburgh530,9201254,241Edinburgh, Musselburgh, Wallyford
3Aberdeen212,30069.53,055Aberdeen
4Dundee158,60049.93,177Dundee, Monifieth, Invergowrie
5Motherwell125,19045.12,773Motherwell, Wishaw, Bellshill, Viewpark, Newmains, Holytown
6Falkirk102,29043.52,350Falkirk, Grangemouth
7Coatbridge89,55023.83,756Coatbridge, Airdrie
8 Hamilton84,21027.63,054 Hamilton, Blantyre
9Dunfermline75,42027.92,701Dunfermline, Rosyth, Inverkeithing
10East Kilbride75,11024.23,099East Kilbride
11Greenock65,67020.83,160Greenock, Gourock
12Livingston65,57030.42,158Livingston, East Calder, Polbeth
13Inverness62,79028.02,245Inverness
14Ayr62,00026.62,334Ayr, Prestwick, Alloway, Monkton
15Dalkeith54,33016.73,261Dalkeith, Bonnyrigg, Gorebridge, Easthouses
16Kilmarnock50,89016.53,088Kilmarnock
17Kirkcaldy50,18018.92,661Kirkcaldy, Dysart
18Cumbernauld49,80021.52,314Cumbernauld