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List of third-party and independent performances in United States gubernatorial elections

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This is a list of notable performances of third party and independent candidates in United States gubernatorial elections. It is rare for candidates, other than those of the six parties which have succeeded as major parties (Federalist Party, Democratic-Republican Party, National Republican Party, Democratic Party, Whig Party, Republican Party), to take large shares of the vote in elections.

In the 369 gubernatorial elections since 1990, third party or independent candidates have won at least 5.0% of the vote 53 times (14%), while six candidates have won election (2%). The most recent third party or independent governor to win was Alaska's Bill Walker, a Republican turned independent, in 2014.

Listed below are gubernatorial elections since the 1820s in which a third party or independent candidate won at least 5.0% of the vote. Winners are shown in bold.

Notable third party gubernatorial performances
YearStatePartyNomineeRunning mate# Votes% VotesPlace
1823VermontIndependentDudley Chase1,088
8.11 / 100
2nd
1824VermontIndependentJoel Doolittle1,962
12.48 / 100
2nd
1826VermontIndependentJoel Doolittle3,157
22.3 / 100
2nd
1827VermontIndependentJoel Doolittle1,951
12.13 / 100
2nd
1828New YorkAnti-MasonicSolomon Southwick33,345
12.06 / 100
3rd
1829GeorgiaDemocratic-TroupGeorge Rockingham Gilmer24,204
69.31 / 100
1st
Democratic-ClarkJoel Crawford10,718
30.69 / 100
2nd
PennsylvaniaAnti-MasonicJoseph Ritner51,776
39.83 / 100
2nd
VermontAnti-MasonicHeman Allen (of Milton)7,346
28.59 / 100
2nd
1830VermontAnti-MasonicWilliam A. Palmer10,923
35.56 / 100
2nd
1831ConnecticutAnti-MasonicZalmon Storrs4,778
25.62 / 100
2nd
GeorgiaUnionWilson Lumpkin27,305
51.35 / 100
1st
Democratic-TroupGeorge Rockingham Gilmer25,867
48.65 / 100
2nd
IndianaIndependentMilton Stapp6,984
13.56 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsAnti-MasonicSamuel Lathrop13,357
25.01 / 100
2nd
VermontAnti-MasonicWilliam A. Palmer15,258
44.0 / 100
1st
1832MassachusettsAnti-MasonicSamuel Lathrop14,755
22.97 / 100
3rd
OhioAnti-MasonicDarius Lyman63,185
46.99 / 100
2nd
PennsylvaniaAnti-MasonicJoseph Ritner88,165
49.12 / 100
2nd
Rhode Island
(General)		Anti-MasonicWilliam Sprague III610
10.82 / 100
3rd
Rhode Island
(1st Runoff)		698
10.03 / 100
3rd
Rhode Island
(2nd Runoff)		792
13.52 / 100
3rd
Rhode Island
(3rd Runoff)		967
14.33 / 100
3rd
Rhode Island
(4th Runoff)		832
13.8 / 100
3rd
VermontAnti-MasonicWilliam A. Palmer20,565
46.4 / 100
1st
1833ConnecticutAnti-MasonicZalmon Storrs3,250
14.87 / 100
3rd
GeorgiaUnionist DemocraticWilson Lumpkin30,861
51.93 / 100
1st
Nullifier IndependentJoel Crawford28,670
48.07 / 100
2nd
MaineIndependent DemocratSamuel E. Smith3,024
6.13 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsAnti-MasonicJohn Quincy Adams18,274
29.14 / 100
2nd
Workingmen'sSamuel L. Allen3,459
5.52 / 100
4th
VermontAnti-MasonicWilliam A. Palmer20,565
52.86 / 100
1st
1834ConnecticutAnti-MasonicZalmon Storrs2,398
6.49 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsAnti-MasonicJohn Bailey10,160
13.48 / 100
3rd
VermontAnti-MasonicWilliam A. Palmer17,131
45.37 / 100
1st
1835GeorgiaUnionWilliam Schley31,197
52.11 / 100
1st
Southern RightsCharles Dougherty28,670
47.89 / 100
2nd
PennsylvaniaAnti-MasonicJoseph Ritner94,023
46.92 / 100
1st
Independent DemocratGeorge Wolf65,804
32.83 / 100
2nd
TennesseeAnti-Van Buren DemocratNewton Cannon41,862
50.41 / 100
1st
IndependentWest H. Humphreys7,999
9.63 / 100
3rd
1836MissouriIndependentWilliam Henry Ashley13,057
47.7 / 100
2nd
New HampshireIndependentGeorge Sullivan2,230
7.27 / 100
3rd
1837AlabamaAnti-Van Buren DemocratSamuel W. Oliver20,152
45.21 / 100
2nd
GeorgiaSouthern RightsGeorge Rockingham Gilmer34,179
50.56 / 100
1st
UnionWilliam Schley33,417
49.44 / 100
2nd
MississippiSouthern Rights WhigJ. B. Morgan9,896
35.54 / 100
2nd
Southern Rights WhigJohn A. Grimball4,974
17.86 / 100
3rd
1838PennsylvaniaAnti-MasonicJoseph Ritner122,325
48.9 / 100
2nd
1839GeorgiaUnionCharles James McDonald34,634
51.42 / 100
1st
Southern RightsCharles Dougherty32,727
48.58 / 100
2nd
Rhode IslandAbolitionTristam Burges457
7.4 / 100
3rd
1841AlabamaIndependent WhigJames W. McLung21,219
43.13 / 100
2nd
VermontLibertyTitus Hutchinson3,039
6.34 / 100
3rd
1842MaineLibertyJames Appleton4,080
5.68 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsLibertySamuel Sewall6,382
5.41 / 100
3rd
New HampshireIndependent DemocratJohn H. White5,869
12.2 / 100
3rd
LibertyDaniel Holt2,812
5.85 / 100
4th
1843MaineLibertyJames Appleton6,746
10.58 / 100
3rd
Calhoun DemocratEdward Kavanagh3,221
5.05 / 100
4th
MassachusettsLibertySamuel Sewall8,901
7.34 / 100
3rd
MichiganLibertyJames G. Birney2,776
7.11 / 100
3rd
New HampshireConservativeJohn H. White5,597
12.53 / 100
3rd
LibertyDaniel Holt3,392
7.59 / 100
4th
Rhode IslandLaw and OrderJames Fenner9,107
55.18 / 100
1st
VermontLibertyCharles K. Williams5,618
10.24 / 100
3rd
1844ArkansasIndependentRichard C. Byrd2,514
13.5 / 100
3rd
MaineLibertyJames Appleton6,245
6.65 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsLibertySamuel Sewall9,635
7.18 / 100
3rd
New HampshireLibertyDaniel Holt5,767
11.84 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandLaw and OrderJames Fenner5,560
96.39 / 100
1st
VermontLibertyWilliam R. Shafter5,618
10.24 / 100
3rd
1845AlabamaIndependent DemocratJoshua L. Martin30,261
53.55 / 100
1st
MaineLibertySamuel Fessenden5,867
8.7 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsLibertySamuel Sewall8,316
7.85 / 100
3rd
AmericanHenry Shaw8,089
7.64 / 100
4th
MichiganLibertyJames G. Birney3,065
7.76 / 100
3rd
New HampshireLibertyDaniel Holt5,786
12.64 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandLiberation PartyCharles Jackson8,007
50.48 / 100
1st
Law and OrderJames Fenner7,795
49.14 / 100
2nd
VermontLibertyWilliam R. Shafter6,534
13.54 / 100
3rd
1846IllinoisLibertyRichard Eels5,154
5.11 / 100
3rd
MaineLibertySamuel Fessenden9,398
12.42 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsLibertySamuel Sewall9,997
9.81 / 100
3rd
New HampshireFree SoilNathaniel S. Berry10,403
18.76 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandLaw and OrderByron Diman7,477
49.77 / 100
1st
VermontFree SoilLawrence Brainerd7,118
14.62 / 100
3rd
1847MaineLibertySamuel Fessenden7,352
11.26 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsLibertySamuel Sewall9,193
8.72 / 100
3rd
MichiganLibertyChester Gurney2,585
5.59 / 100
3rd
New HampshireFree SoilNathaniel S. Berry8,531
14.1 / 100
3rd
VermontFree SoilLawrence Brainerd6,926
14.41 / 100
3rd
1848IllinoisFree SoilCharles V. Dyer4,692
6.0 / 100
3rd
MaineLibertySamuel Fessenden11,484
14.27 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsFree SoilStephen C. Phillips36,011
29.03 / 100
2nd
New YorkFree SoilJohn Adams Dix122,811
26.7 / 100
2nd
VermontFree SoilOscar Lovell Shafter14,931
29.62 / 100
2nd
1849ConnecticutFree SoilJohn Milton Niles3,520
6.25 / 100
3rd
MaineFree SoilGeorge F. Talbot7,987
10.83 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsFree SoilStephen C. Phillips25,247
23.06 / 100
3rd
New HampshireFree SoilNathaniel S. Berry7,045
12.57 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandFree SoilEdward Harris458
5.32 / 100
3rd
VermontFree SoilHoratio Needham23,250
43.98 / 100
2nd
WisconsinFree SoilWarren Chase3,761
11.85 / 100
3rd
1850MaineFree SoilGeorge F. Talbot7,267
9.01 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsFree SoilStephen C. Phillips27,636
22.77 / 100
3rd
New HampshireFree SoilNathaniel S. Berry6,472
11.6 / 100
3rd
OhioFree SoilEdward Smith13,747
5.13 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandFree SoilEdward Harris773
16.89 / 100
2nd
VermontFree SoilLucius Benedict Peck18,856
39.69 / 100
2nd
1851GeorgiaUnionHowell Cobb57,417
59.66 / 100
1st
Southern RightsCharles James McDonald38,824
40.34 / 100
2nd
MassachusettsFree SoilJohn G. Palfrey28,560
20.85 / 100
3rd
MississippiUnionHenry S. Foote29,358
50.87 / 100
1st
Southern RightsJefferson Davis28,359
49.14 / 100
2nd
New HampshireFree SoilJohn Atwood12,049
20.73 / 100
3rd
OhioFree SoilSamuel Lewis16,918
6.0 / 100
3rd
VermontFree SoilTimothy P. Redfield14,950
33.71 / 100
2nd
1852IllinoisFree SoilD. A. Knowlton9,024
5.85 / 100
3rd
MaineAnti-Maine LawAnson G. Chandler21,774
22.99 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsFree SoilHorace Mann36,740
26.54 / 100
3rd
MichiganFree SoilIsaac P. Christiancy6,350
7.58 / 100
3rd
New HampshireFree SoilJohn Atwood9,683
15.78 / 100
3rd
VermontFree SoilLawrence Brainerd9,446
19.6 / 100
3rd
1853AlabamaUnionist DemocraticAlvis Q. Nicks5,763
12.37 / 100
3rd
ConnecticutFree SoilFrancis Gillette8,926
14.78 / 100
3rd
GeorgiaSouthern RightsHerschel Vespasian Johnson47,638
50.27 / 100
1st
UnionCharles J. Jenkins47,128
49.73 / 100
2nd
MaineAnti-Maine LawAnson Morrill11,027
13.19 / 100
3rd
Free SoilEzekial Holmes8,996
10.76 / 100
4th
MassachusettsFree SoilHenry Wilson29,020
22.51 / 100
3rd
New HampshireFree SoilJohn H. White7,997
14.14 / 100
3rd
OhioFree SoilSamuel Lewis50,346
17.74 / 100
3rd
VermontFree SoilLawrence Brainerd8,291
17.49 / 100
3rd
1854ConnecticutTemperanceCharles Chapman10,672
17.49 / 100
3rd
DelawareAmericanPeter F. Causey6,941
52.64 / 100
1st
MaineAmericanAnson Morrill44,565
49.17 / 100
1st
MassachusettsAmericanHenry Gardner81,503
62.58 / 100
1st
New HampshireFree SoilJared Perkins11,080
19.13 / 100
3rd
New YorkAmericanDaniel Ullman122,282
26.05 / 100
3rd
Hard-ShellGreene C. Bronson33,850
7.21 / 100
4th
1855AlabamaAmericanGeorge D. Shortridge32,086
42.21 / 100
2nd
CaliforniaAmericanJ. Neely Johnson51,157
52.53 / 100
1st
ConnecticutAmericanWilliam T. Minor28,080
43.51 / 100
1st
GeorgiaAmericanGarnett Andrews43,358
41.76 / 100
2nd
TemperanceB. H. Overby6,331
6.1 / 100
3rd
KentuckyAmericanCharles S. Morehead69,816
51.63 / 100
1st
LouisianaAmericanCharles Derbigny19,755
46.26 / 100
2nd
MassachusettsAmericanHenry Gardner51,497
37.73 / 100
1st
MississippiAmericanCharles D. Fontaine27,579
45.78 / 100
2nd
New HampshireAmericanRalph Metcalf32,779
50.71 / 100
1st
OhioAmericanAllen Trimble24,276
8.04 / 100
3rd
TexasAmericanD. C. Dickson18,968
40.93 / 100
2nd
VermontAmericanJames M. Slade3,631
8.33 / 100
3rd
VirginiaAmericanThomas Flournoy73,354
46.83 / 100
2nd
1856ArkansasAmericanJames Yell15,249
35.58 / 100
2nd
ConnecticutAmericanWilliam T. Minor26,008
38.99 / 100
2nd
FloridaAmericanDavid S. Walker5,894
48.68 / 100
2nd
IllinoisAmericanBuckner Stith Morris19,088
8.04 / 100
3rd
IndianaPeople's[note 1]Oliver P. Morton112,039
48.71 / 100
2nd
MassachusettsFillmore AmericanGeorge W. Gordon10,385
6.62 / 100
3rd
MissouriAmericanRobert C. Ewing40,589
35.23 / 100
2nd
Benton DemocratThomas Hart Benton27,618
23.97 / 100
3rd
New HampshireAmericanRalph Metcalf32,119
48.15 / 100
1st
New YorkAmericanErastus Brooks130,870
22.04 / 100
3rd
North CarolinaAmericanJohn Adams Gilmer44,970
43.8 / 100
2nd
1857CaliforniaAmericanGeorge Washington Bowie19,481
20.8 / 100
3rd
GeorgiaAmericanBenjamin Harvey Hill46,889
44.86 / 100
2nd
MarylandAmericanThomas Holliday Hicks47,141
54.93 / 100
1st
MassachusettsAmericanHenry Gardner37,596
28.81 / 100
2nd
MississippiAmericanEdward M. Yerger14,095
33.99 / 100
2nd
MissouriAmericanJames S. Rollins47,641
49.83 / 100
2nd
PennsylvaniaAmericanIsaac Hazlehurst28,168
7.76 / 100
3rd
TennesseeAmericanRobert H. Hatton59,807
45.56 / 100
2nd
TexasAmericanSam Houston23,628
42.06 / 100
2nd
1858DelawarePeople's[note 1]James S. Buckmaster7,554
49.33 / 100
2nd
MassachusettsAmericanAmos Adams Lawrence12,084
10.13 / 100
3rd
New YorkAmericanLorenzo Burrows61,137
11.22 / 100
3rd
North CarolinaIndependent DemocratDuncan K. McRae40,036
41.5 / 100
2nd
1859AlabamaSouthern Rights DemocraticWilliam F. Samford19,745
27.22 / 100
2nd
CaliforniaLecompton DemocratMilton Latham61,352
59.7 / 100
1st
KentuckyOppositionJoshua Fry Bell67,283
46.9 / 100
2nd
LouisianaAmericanThomas J. Wells15,587
37.98 / 100
2nd
MassachusettsAmericanGeorge N. Briggs14,365
13.2 / 100
3rd
MississippiIndependentHarvey W. Walter10,308
22.98 / 100
2nd
TennesseeOppositionJohn H. Netherland68,040
47.21 / 100
2nd
TexasConstitutional UnionSam Houston36,227
56.79 / 100
1st
VirginiaOppositionWilliam L. Goggin71,592
48.11 / 100
2nd
1860ArkansasIndependent DemocratHenry Massey Rector32,048
52.52 / 100
1st
MassachusettsConstitutional UnionAmos Adams Lawrence23,816
14.04 / 100
3rd
MissouriConstitutional UnionSample Orr66,583
41.99 / 100
2nd
Breckinridge DemocratHancock Lee Jackson11,415
7.2 / 100
3rd
1861CaliforniaBreckinridge DemocratJohn R. McConnell32,751
27.35 / 100
2nd
MaineOpposition DemocratJohn W. Dana19,383
19.77 / 100
3rd
VermontUnion People'sAndrew Tracy5,722
13.37 / 100
2nd
1862MassachusettsPeople's[note 1]Charles Devens54,167
39.91 / 100
2nd
1863New HampshireUnionWalter Harriman4,372
6.56 / 100
3rd
1864LouisianaIndependentJ. Q. Fellows2,720
25.36 / 100
2nd
Radical RepublicanBenjamin Flanders1,847
17.22 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandIndependent RepublicanAmos C. Barstow1,339
7.64 / 100
3rd
1865AlabamaWhigRobert M. Patton20,611
45.21 / 100
1st
UnionWilliam Russell Smith8,557
18.77 / 100
3rd
LouisianaIndependentHenry Watkins Allen6,297
21.84 / 100
2nd
North CarolinaConservativeJonathan Worth32,549
55.49 / 100
1st
South CarolinaIndependentJames Lawrence Orr9,771
51.75 / 100
1st
IndependentWade Hampton III9,109
48.25 / 100
2nd
1866North CarolinaConservativeJonathan Worth34,250
75.87 / 100
1st
1867KentuckyConservativeWilliam B. Kinkead13,167
9.59 / 100
3rd
TennesseeConservativeEmerson Etheridge22,440
23.15 / 100
2nd
1868FloridaRadical RepublicanSamuel Walker2,251
9.22 / 100
3rd
LouisianaWhite RepublicanJames G. Taliaferro38,118
37.23 / 100
2nd
North CarolinaConservativeThomas Samuel Ashe73,600
44.28 / 100
2nd
1869MaineTemperanceNathan Griffith Hichborn5,028
5.28 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsLabor ReformEdwin M. Chamberlain13,567
9.8 / 100
3rd
MississippiConservativeLouis Dent38,097
33.34 / 100
2nd
TennesseeRadical RepublicanWilliam Brickly Stokes55,036
31.38 / 100
2nd
VirginiaConservativeGilbert Carlton Walker119,535
54.15 / 100
1st
Radical RepublicanHenry H. Wells101,204
45.85 / 100
2nd
1870MassachusettsLabor ReformWendell Phillips21,946
14.59 / 100
3rd
MissouriLiberal RepublicanBenjamin Gratz Brown104,374
62.27 / 100
1st
New HampshireLabor ReformSamuel Flint7,369
10.76 / 100
3rd
1871MassachusettsLabor ReformEdwin M. Chamberlain6,848
5.01 / 100
3rd
1872AlabamaLiberal RepublicanT. Hendon81,371
47.52 / 100
2nd
ArkansasLiberal RepublicanJoseph Brooks38,909
48.2 / 100
2nd
FloridaLiberal RepublicanWilliam D. Bloxham16,004
47.62 / 100
2nd
GeorgiaLiberal RepublicanJames Milton Smith104,539
69.23 / 100
1st
IllinoisLiberal RepublicanGustav Koerner197,084
45.1 / 100
2nd
KansasLiberal RepublicanThaddeus H. Walker34,698
34.22 / 100
2nd
MassachusettsLiberal RepublicanFrancis W. Bird59,626
30.77 / 100
2nd
MichiganLiberal RepublicanAustin Blair80,598
36.27 / 100
2nd
North CarolinaConservativeAugustus Summerfield Merrimon96,731
49.51 / 100
2nd
South CarolinaIndependent RepublicanReuben Tomlinson36,553
34.36 / 100
2nd
TennesseeLiberal RepublicanJohn C. Brown97,689
53.74 / 100
1st
West VirginiaPeople's IndependentJohn J. Jacob42,888
51.55 / 100
1st
1873IowaAnti-MonopolyJacob G. Vale82,556
43.61 / 100
2nd
MississippiIndependentJames L. Alcorn52,857
41.89 / 100
2nd
1874ConnecticutTemperanceHenry D. Smith4,960
5.4 / 100
3rd
NebraskaGreenback PartyJ. F. Gardner4,159
11.55 / 100
3rd
OregonIndependentThomas F. Campbell6,532
25.71 / 100
3rd
South CarolinaIndependent RepublicanJohn T. Green68,818
46.12 / 100
2nd
1875CaliforniaIndependentJohn Bidwell29,752
24.2 / 100
3rd
IowaAnti-MonopolyShepherd Leffler93,270
42.61 / 100
2nd
MassachusettsTemperanceJohn I. Baker9,124
5.27 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandNational RepublicanRowland Hazard, II8,368
37.56 / 100
2nd
1876NebraskaGreenback PartyJ. F. Gardner3,022
5.79 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandNational RepublicanAlbert C. Howard6,733
35.37 / 100
2nd
TennesseeIndependentDorsey B. Thomas73,695
35.09 / 100
2nd
1877IowaGreenback PartyDaniel P. Stubbs34,316
13.97 / 100
3rd
MaineGreenback PartyHenry C. Munson5,291
5.18 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsProhibitionRobert C. Pitman16,354
8.87 / 100
3rd
WisconsinGreenback PartyEdward P. Allis26,216
14.72 / 100
3rd
1878ColoradoGreenback PartyR. G. Buckingham2,783
9.72 / 100
3rd
ConnecticutGreenback PartyCharles Atwater8,314
7.94 / 100
3rd
DelawareGreenback PartyK. Stewart2,835
20.9 / 100
2nd
KansasGreenback PartyDavid P. Mitchell27,057
19.57 / 100
3rd
MaineGreenback PartyJoseph L. Smith41,371
32.79 / 100
2nd
MichiganGreenback PartyHenry S. Smith73,313
25.93 / 100
3rd
NebraskaGreenback PartyLevi G. Todd9,484
18.16 / 100
3rd
New HampshireGreenback PartyWarren G. Brown6,507
8.57 / 100
3rd
PennsylvaniaGreenback PartySamuel R. Mason81,758
11.65 / 100
3rd
TennesseeGreenback PartyR. M. Edwards15,470
10.47 / 100
3rd
TexasGreenback PartyWilliam H. Hamman55,002
23.2 / 100
2nd
1879CaliforniaWorkingmen'sWilliam F. White44,482
27.76 / 100
3rd
IowaGreenback PartyDaniel Campbell45,674
15.65 / 100
3rd
KentuckyGreenback PartyCharles W. Cook18,954
8.38 / 100
3rd
MaineGreenback PartyJoseph L. Smith47,987
34.68 / 100
2nd
New YorkJeffersonianJohn Kelly77,566
8.65 / 100
3rd
WisconsinGreenback PartyReuben May12,996
6.88 / 100
3rd
1880AlabamaGreenback PartyJames Madison Pickens42,363
23.9 / 100
2nd
ArkansasGreenback PartyW. Parks31,424
27.18 / 100
2nd
GeorgiaIndependent DemocratThomas M. Norwood63,631
35.07 / 100
2nd
KansasGreenback PartyH. P. Vrooman19,481
9.8 / 100
3rd
MaineFusionHarris M. Plaisted73,713
49.48 / 100
1st
MichiganGreenback PartyDavid Woodman31,085
8.9 / 100
3rd
MissouriGreenback PartyLuman A. Brown36,340
9.14 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandIndependent RepublicanAlbert C. Howard5,047
22.13 / 100
3rd
TennesseeDebt-Paying DemocratWilliam B. Bate79,081
32.38 / 100
2nd
Low Tax DemocratWilliam B. Bate57,568
23.57 / 100
3rd
TexasGreenback PartyWilliam H. Hamman33,721
12.76 / 100
3rd
West VirginiaGreenback PartyN. B. French13,027
10.96 / 100
3rd
1881IowaGreenback PartyD. M. Clark28,112
11.96 / 100
3rd
MississippiFusionBenjamin King51,994
40.37 / 100
2nd
VirginiaReadjusterWilliam E. Cameron113,464
52.97 / 100
1st
WisconsinProhibitionTheodore D. Kanouse13,225
7.7 / 100
3rd
1882ArkansasGreenback PartyRufus King Garland Jr.10,142
6.89 / 100
3rd
GeorgiaIndependent DemocratLucius Jeremiah Gartrell44,893
29.43 / 100
2nd
KansasGreenback PartyCharles L. Robinson20,933
11.67 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsFusionBenjamin Butler133,946
52.27 / 100
1st
MichiganFusionJosiah Begole154,269
49.42 / 100
1st
NebraskaGreenback PartyE. P. Ingersoll16,991
19.08 / 100
3rd
PennsylvaniaIndependent RepublicanJohn Stewart43,743
5.88 / 100
3rd
South CarolinaGreenback PartyJ. H. McLane17,319
20.5 / 100
2nd
TennesseeLow Tax DemocratWilliam B. Bate120,091
52.73 / 100
1st
TexasFusionGeorge Wallace Jones102,501
40.41 / 100
2nd
1883IowaGreenback PartyJames B. Weaver23,089
7.06 / 100
3rd
MassachusettsFusionBenjamin Butler150,228
48.1 / 100
2nd
1884MassachusettsGreenback PartyMatthew J. McCafferty24,363
8.01 / 100
3rd
MichiganFusionJosiah Begole186,887
46.68 / 100
2nd
ProhibitionDavid Preston22,207
5.55 / 100
3rd
TexasGreenback PartyGeorge Washington Jones88,450
27.11 / 100
2nd
1885Rhode IslandProhibitionGordon H. Slade1,206
5.37 / 100
3rd
1886ArkansasAgricultural WheelCharles E. Cunningham19,169
11.7 / 100
3rd
CaliforniaIndependentCharles C. O'Donnell12,227
6.25 / 100
3rd
DelawareTemperance ReformJohn H. Hoffecker7,835
35.75 / 100
2nd
MichiganFusionGeorge L. Yaple174,042
45.69 / 100
2nd
ProhibitionSamuel Dickie25,179
6.61 / 100
3rd
NebraskaProhibitionH. W. Hardy8,198
5.92 / 100
3rd
New JerseyProhibitionClinton B. Fisk19,808
8.55 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandProhibitionGordon H. Slade2,585
9.6 / 100
3rd
TexasProhibitionE. L. Dahoney19,186
6.12 / 100
3rd
WisconsinPeople'sJohn Cochrane21,467
7.5 / 100
3rd
1887Rhode IslandProhibitionThomas H. Peabody1,895
5.39 / 100
3rd
1888ArkansasUnion LaborC. M. Norwood84,223
45.91 / 100
2nd
KansasUnion LaborP. P. Elder35,847
10.84 / 100
3rd
MichiganFusionWellington R. Burt216,450
45.59 / 100
2nd
MinnesotaProhibitionHugh G. Harrison17,026
6.51 / 100
3rd
TexasFusionMarion Martin98,447
28.23 / 100
2nd
1889MassachusettsProhibitionJoseph Blackmer15,108
5.74 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandLaw EnforcementJames Chace3,596
8.34 / 100
3rd
1890ArkansasUnion LaborN. B. Fizer85,181
44.49 / 100
2nd
ColoradoUnion LaborJohn G. Coy5,199
6.23 / 100
3rd
KansasPeople'sJohn F. Willits106,945
36.31 / 100
2nd
MichiganProhibitionAzariah S. Partridge28,681
7.21 / 100
3rd
MinnesotaAllianceSidney M. Owen58,513
24.29 / 100
3rd
NebraskaPeople's IndependentJ. H. Powers70,187
32.78 / 100
2nd
North DakotaAllianceWalter Muir4,821
13.22 / 100
3rd
South CarolinaIndependent DemocratA. C. Haskell14,828
20.04 / 100
2nd
South DakotaIndependentH. L. Loucks24,591
31.71 / 100
2nd
TennesseeProhibitionD. Kelley11,082
5.52 / 100
3rd
1891KentuckyPeople'sS. B. Erwin25,631
8.86 / 100
3rd
1892AlabamaIndependent DemocratR. F. Kolb115,732
47.58 / 100
2nd
ArkansasPeople'sJ. P. Carnahan31,116
19.92 / 100
3rd
ColoradoPeople'sDavis Hanson Waite43,342
46.68 / 100
1st
FloridaPeople'sAlonzo P. Baskin8,379
20.57 / 100
2nd
GeorgiaPeople'sW. Peck68,093
33.28 / 100
2nd
IdahoPeople'sAbraham J. Crook4,865
24.23 / 100
3rd
KansasPeople'sLorenzo D. Lewelling162,507
50.04 / 100
1st
LouisianaAnti-Lottery DemocratMurphy J. Foster79,407
44.54 / 100
1st
Independent RepublicanJohn E. Breaux12,409
6.96 / 100
4th
People'sR. H. Tannehill9,792
5.49 / 100
5th
MinnesotaPeople'sIgnatius L. Donnelly39,862
15.58 / 100
3rd
MissouriPeople'sLeverett Leonard37,262
6.89 / 100
3rd
NebraskaPeople's IndependentCharles Van Wyck68,617
34.75 / 100
2nd
MontanaPeople'sWilliam Kennedy7,794
17.64 / 100
3rd
North CarolinaPeople'sWyatt P. Exum47,747
17.04 / 100
3rd
North DakotaPeople'sEli C. D. Shortridge18,995
52.43 / 100
1st
South DakotaIndependentA. L. Van Osdel22,323
31.71 / 100
2nd
TennesseePeople'sJohn P. Buchanan31,515
11.95 / 100
3rd
TexasIndependent DemocratGeorge Clark133,395
30.63 / 100
2nd
People'sThomas L. Nugent108,483
24.91 / 100
3rd
WashingtonPeople'sCyrus W. Young23,750
26.41 / 100
3rd
1893IowaPeople'sJ. M. Joseph23,980
5.77 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandProhibitionHenry B. Metcalf3,265
6.93 / 100
3rd
VirginiaPeople'sEdmund R. Cocke79,653
37.09 / 100
2nd
1894AlabamaPeople'sR. F. Kolb83,292
42.9 / 100
2nd
ArkansasPeople'sD. E. Barker24,181
19.1 / 100
3rd
CaliforniaPeople'sJ. V. Webster51,304
18.03 / 100
3rd
ColoradoPeople'sDavis Hanson Waite73,894
41.06 / 100
2nd
GeorgiaPeople'sJ. K. Hines96,990
44.44 / 100
2nd
IdahoPeople'sJames W. Ballantine7,121
28.96 / 100
2nd
KansasPeople'sLorenzo D. Lewelling118,329
39.41 / 100
2nd
MichiganPeople'sAlva W. Nichols30,012
7.2 / 100
3rd
MinnesotaPeople'sSidney M. Owen87,890
29.67 / 100
2nd
NebraskaFusionSilas A. Holcomb97,825
47.97 / 100
1st
NevadaSilverJohn Edward Jones5,223
49.87 / 100
1st
People'sGeorge Peckham711
6.79 / 100
3rd
North DakotaPeople'sElmer D. Wallace9,354
21.99 / 100
2nd
OregonPeople'sNathan Pierce26,125
29.99 / 100
2nd
South CarolinaPeople'sSampson Pope17,278
30.43 / 100
2nd
South DakotaPeople'sIsaac Howe27,568
35.46 / 100
2nd
TennesseePeople'sA. L. Mims23,092
11.0 / 100
3rd
TexasPeople'sThomas L. Nugent152,731
36.13 / 100
2nd
WisconsinPeople'sD. Frank Powell25,604
6.82 / 100
3rd
WyomingPeople'sLewis C. Tidball2,176
11.28 / 100
3rd
1895IowaPeople'sSylvester B. Crane32,189
8.02 / 100
3rd
MississippiPeople'sFrank Burkett18,167
27.93 / 100
2nd
OhioPeople'sJacob S. Coxey Sr.52,675
6.29 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandProhibitionSmith Quimby2,624
5.95 / 100
3rd
1896AlabamaPeople'sAlbert Taylor Goodwyn89,290
40.99 / 100
2nd
ArkansasPeople'sAbner W. Files[1][2]13,980
9.86 / 100
3rd
ColoradoPeople'sM. S. Bailey71,808
37.98 / 100
2nd
DelawareUnion Republican[note 2]John H. Hoffecker11,014
31.35 / 100
2nd
FloridaPeople'sW. A. Wicks5,370
13.15 / 100
3rd
GeorgiaPeople'sSeaborn Wright85,981
41.1 / 100
2nd
IdahoFusionFrank Steunenberg22,096
76.79 / 100
1st
KansasPeople'sJohn W. Leedy167,941
50.55 / 100
1st
LouisianaFusionJohn N. Pharr87,698
42.99 / 100
2nd
MichiganDemocratic People's Union SilverCharles Robert Sligh221,022
40.35 / 100
2nd
MinnesotaDemocratic People'sJohn Lind162,254
48.1 / 100
2nd
MontanaPeople'sRobert Burns Smith36,688
70.99 / 100
1st
NebraskaFusionSilas A. Holcomb116,415
53.46 / 100
1st
North CarolinaPeople'sWilliam A. Guthrie30,943
9.35 / 100
3rd
North DakotaPeople'sRobert B. Richardson20,690
44.39 / 100
2nd
Rhode IslandProhibitionThomas H. Peabody2,950
5.84 / 100
3rd
South CarolinaLily-White RepublicanSampson Pope4,432
6.65 / 100
2nd
South DakotaPeople'sAndrew E. Lee41,177
49.75 / 100
1st
TexasPeople'sJerome Claiborne Kearby238,325
44.18 / 100
2nd
WashingtonFusionJohn Rankin Rogers50,849
55.55 / 100
1st
1897MassachusettsNational DemocraticWilliam Everett13,879
5.14 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandProhibitionThomas H. Peabody2,096
5.01 / 100
3rd
1898AlabamaPeople'sGilbert B. Dean50,052
30.32 / 100
2nd
ArkansasPeople'sW. S. Morgan8,332
7.45 / 100
3rd
ColoradoFusionCharles S. Thomas93,966
62.89 / 100
1st
GeorgiaPeople'sJ. Hogan51,191
30.25 / 100
2nd
IdahoFusionFrank Steunenberg19,407
48.83 / 100
1st
People'sJames H. Henderson5,371
13.51 / 100
3rd
KansasPeople'sJohn W. Leedy134,158
46.55 / 100
2nd
MichiganDemocratic People's Union SilverJustin Rice Whiting168,142
39.92 / 100
2nd
MinnesotaDemocratic People'sJohn Lind131,980
52.26 / 100
1st
NebraskaFusionWilliam A. Poynter95,703
50.19 / 100
1st
NevadaSilverReinhold Sadler3,570
35.67 / 100
1st
People'sJ. B. McCullough833
8.32 / 100
4th
North DakotaFusionDavid M. Holmes19,496
40.78 / 100
2nd
PennsylvaniaProhibitionSilas C. Swallow132,931
13.68 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandSocialist LaborJames P. Reid2,877
6.71 / 100
3rd
South DakotaFusionAndrew E. Lee37,319
49.63 / 100
1st
TexasPeople'sBarnett Gibbs114,955
28.07 / 100
2nd
1899MississippiPeople'sR. K. Prewitt6,097
12.61 / 100
2nd
OhioIndependentSamuel M. Jones106,721
11.75 / 100
3rd
Rhode IslandSocialist LaborThomas Herrick2,941
6.82 / 100
3rd
1900AlabamaPeople'sGrattan B. Crowe17,444
10.84 / 100
3rd of 3
GeorgiaPeople'sGeorge W. Trayler25,285
21.43 / 100
2nd of 2
KansasPeople'sJohn W. Breidenthal164,793
47.33 / 100
2nd of 4
LouisianaFusion[note 3]Donelson Caffery14,215
18.49 / 100
3rd of 3
MinnesotaDemocratic People's[note 4]John Lind150,651
47.95 / 100
2nd of 4
MontanaIndependent DemocraticThomas S. Hogan9,188
14.4 / 100
3rd of 4
NebraskaFusion[note 5]William A. Poynter113,018
48.51 / 100
2nd of 5
North DakotaFusion[note 5]M. Wipperman22,275
38.72 / 100
2nd of 5
Rhode IslandSocialist LaborJames P. Reid2,858
5.96 / 100
3rd of 4
South DakotaFusion[note 5]Burre H. Lien40,091
41.97 / 100
2nd of 4
TexasPeople'sT. J. McMinn26,579
5.92 / 100
3rd of 6
1902ArkansasIndependent RepublicanCharles D. Greaves8,345
6.97 / 100
3rd of 4
GeorgiaPeople'sJ. K. Hines5,566
6.39 / 100
2nd of 2
MassachusettsSocialistJohn C. Chase33,629
8.44 / 100
3rd of 5
NebraskaFusion[note 5]William Henry Thompson91,116
46.79 / 100
2nd of 4
NevadaSilver-Democratic[note 6]John Sparks6,540
57.78 / 100
Elected
VermontLocal Option[note 7]Percival W. Clement28,201
40.33 / 100
2nd of 4
1903MassachusettsSocialistJohn C. Chase25,251
6.37 / 100
3rd of 5
1904IdahoSocialistTheodore B. Shaw4,000
5.61 / 100
3rd of 5
IllinoisSocialistJohn Collins59,062
5.51 / 100
3rd of 7
MontanaSocialistMalcolm A. O'Malley3,431
5.22 / 100
3rd of 3
NebraskaFusion[note 5]George W. Berge102,568
45.61 / 100
2nd of 4
UtahAmericanWilliam Montague Ferry7,959
7.82 / 100
3rd of 4
WashingtonSocialistDavid Burgess7,420
5.13 / 100
3rd of 5
WisconsinSocial-Democratic[note 8]William A. Arnold24,857
5.53 / 100
3rd of 5
1906CaliforniaIndependence LeagueWilliam H. Langdon45,008
14.43 / 100
3rd of 5
SocialistAustin Lewis16,036
5.14 / 100
4th of 5
ColoradoIndependentBen Lindsey18,014
8.87 / 100
3rd of 5
SocialistBill Haywood16,015
7.88 / 100
4th of 5
IdahoSocialistThomas F. Kelley4,650
6.32 / 100
3rd of 3
NebraskaFusion[note 5]Ashton C. Shallenberger84,885
44.48 / 100
2nd of 4
NevadaSilver-Democratic[note 6]John Sparks8,686
58.54 / 100
Re-elected
SocialistThomas B. Casey815
5.49 / 100
3rd of 3
VermontIndependentPercival W. Clement26,912
38.18 / 100
2nd of 4
1907MassachusettsIndependence LeagueThomas L. Hisgen75,499
20.2 / 100
3rd of 7
1908FloridaSocialistA. J. Pettigrew2,427
5.79 / 100
3rd of 3
GeorgiaIndependentYancy Carter11,746
9.47 / 100
2nd of 2
IdahoSocialistErnest Untermann6,155
6.38 / 100
3rd of 5
MassachusettsIndependence LeagueWilliam N. Osgood23,101
5.22 / 100
3rd of 6
MontanaSocialistHarry Hazelton5,122
7.5 / 100
3rd of 3
NebraskaFusion[note 5]Ashton C. Shallenberger132,960
49.9 / 100
Elected
UtahAmericanJohn A. Street11,404
10.23 / 100
3rd of 4
WisconsinSocial-Democratic[note 8]H. D. Brown28,583
6.36 / 100
3rd of 5
1910ArkansasSocialistDan Hogan9,196
6.1 / 100
3rd of 3
CaliforniaSocialistJackson Stitt Wilson47,819
12.4 / 100
3rd of 3
ConnecticutSocialistRobert Hunter12,179
7.33 / 100
3rd of 5
IdahoSocialistS. W. Motley5,342
6.2 / 100
3rd of 3
NevadaSocialistHenry F. Gegax1,393
6.75 / 100
3rd of 3
OhioSocialistTom Clifford60,637
6.56 / 100
3rd of 5
OklahomaSocialistJ. T. Cumbie24,457
9.91 / 100
3rd of 4
OregonSocialistW. S. Richards8,040
6.83 / 100
3rd of 4
ProhibitionA. E. Eaton6,046
5.14 / 100
4th of 4
PennsylvaniaKeystoneWilliam H. Berry382,127
38.27 / 100
2nd of 6
TexasSocialistReddin Andrews11,538
5.27 / 100
3rd of 5
WisconsinSocial-Democratic[note 8]William A. Jacobs39,547
12.38 / 100
3rd of 5
1911ArizonaSocialistP. W. Gallentine1,247
5.77 / 100
3rd of 4
1912ArkansasSocialistG. E. Mikel13,384
7.89 / 100
3rd of 3
ColoradoProgressiveEdward P. Costigan66,132
24.88 / 100
2nd of 6
SocialistCharles A. Ashelstrom16,189
6.09 / 100
4th of 6
ConnecticutProgressiveHerbert Smith31,020
16.29 / 100
3rd of 6
SocialistSamuel E. Beardsley10,236
5.38 / 100
4th of 6
DelawareProgressiveGeorge Beswick Hynson3,019
6.23 / 100
3rd of 5
FloridaSocialistThomas W. Cox3,467
7.15 / 100
2nd of 5
IdahoProgressiveG. H. Martin24,325
23.05 / 100
3rd of 4
SocialistL. A. Coblentz11,094
10.51 / 100
4th of 4
IllinoisProgressiveFrank H. Funk303,401
26.09 / 100
3rd of 6
SocialistJohn C. Kennedy78,679
6.77 / 100
4th of 4
IndianaProgressiveAlbert J. Beveridge166,654
25.99 / 100
2nd of 6
SocialistStephen N. Reynolds35,464
5.53 / 100
4th of 6
IowaProgressiveJohn L. Stevens71,879
15.59 / 100
3rd of 5
KansasSocialistGeorge W. Kleihege24,767
6.89 / 100
3rd of 3
MassachusettsProgressiveCharles S. Bird126,602
26.39 / 100
3rd of 6
MichiganProgressiveL. Whitney Watkins155,372
28.31 / 100
3rd of 6
MinnesotaProgressivePaul V. Collins33,455
10.51 / 100
3rd of 5
ProhibitionEngebret E. Lobeck29,876
9.38 / 100
4th of 5
Public Ownership[note 8]David Morgan25,769
8.09 / 100
5th of 5
MissouriProgressiveAlbert D. Nortoni109,146
15.61 / 100
3rd of 6
MontanaProgressiveFrank J. Edwards18,881
23.61 / 100
3rd of 4
SocialistLewis J. Duncan12,766
15.96 / 100
4th of 4
New HampshireProgressiveWinston Churchill14,401
17.29 / 100
3rd of 5
New YorkProgressiveOscar Straus393,183
25.1 / 100
3rd of 6
North CarolinaProgressiveIredell Meares49,930
20.42 / 100
2nd of 4
North DakotaProgressiveW. D. Sweet9,406
10.74 / 100
3rd of 4
SocialistA. E. Bowen Jr.6,835
7.8 / 100
4th of 4
OhioProgressiveArthur Lovett Garford217,903
21.02 / 100
3rd of 6
SocialistCharles Emil Ruthenberg87,709
8.46 / 100
4th of 6
Rhode IslandProgressiveAlbert H. Humes8,457
10.82 / 100
3rd of 6
TexasSocialistReddin Andrews25,258
8.39 / 100
2nd of 6
ProgressiveEd C. Lasater15,794
5.24 / 100
4th of 6
UtahProgressiveNephi L. Morris23,591
21.16 / 100
3rd of 5
SocialistHomer P. Burt8,797
7.89 / 100
4th of 5
VermontProgressiveFraser Metzger15,629
24.1 / 100
3rd of 5
WashingtonProgressiveRobert T. Hodge77,792
24.44 / 100
3rd of 6
SocialistAnna A. Maley37,155
11.67 / 100
4th of 6
West VirginiaSocialistWalter B. Hilton15,048
5.61 / 100
3rd of 4
WisconsinSocial-Democratic[note 8]Carl D. Thompson34,468
8.75 / 100
3rd of 5
1913ArkansasProgressiveGeorge W. Murphy8,431
10.1 / 100
3rd of 4
SocialistJ. Emil Webber4,378
5.24 / 100
4th of 4
MassachusettsProgressiveCharles S. Bird127,755
27.72 / 100
2nd of 7
New JerseyProgressiveEverett Colby41,132
10.96 / 100
3rd of 7
VirginiaSocialistC. Campbell3,789
5.23 / 100
2nd of 3
1914ArizonaProgressiveGeorge U. Young5,206
10.21 / 100
3rd of 4
ArkansasSocialistDan Hogan10,434
7.7 / 100
3rd of 3
CaliforniaProgressiveHiram Johnson460,495
49.69 / 100
Re-elected
SocialistNoble A. Richardson50,716
5.47 / 100
4th of 5
ColoradoProgressiveEdward P. Costigan32,920
12.41 / 100
3rd of 5
IdahoProgressiveHugh E. McElroy10,583
9.81 / 100
3rd of 4
SocialistL. A. Coblentz7,967
7.38 / 100
4th of 4
KansasProgressiveHenry Justin Allen84,060
15.91 / 100
3rd of 6
IndependentJulius B. Billiard7,967
7.38 / 100
4th of 4
MaineProgressiveHalbert P. Gardner18,226
12.87 / 100
3rd of 5
MassachusettsProgressiveJoseph Walker32,145
7.02 / 100
3rd of 6
MichiganProgressiveHenry R. Pattengill36,747
8.34 / 100
3rd of 6
MinnesotaProhibitionWillis G. Calderwood18,582
5.41 / 100
3rd of 6
SocialistThomas J. "Tom" Lewis17,225
5.02 / 100
4th of 6
NevadaSocialistW. A. Morgan3,391
15.74 / 100
3rd of 3
New YorkAmericanWilliam Sulzer126,270
8.77 / 100
3rd of 6
North DakotaSocialistJ. A. Williams6,019
6.74 / 100
3rd of 3
OhioProgressiveJames Rudolph Garfield60,904
5.39 / 100
3rd of 4
OklahomaSocialistFred W. Holt52,704
20.78 / 100
3rd of 6
OregonSocialistW. J. Smith14,284
5.76 / 100
3rd of 6
South DakotaIndependentRichard Olsen Richards9,725
9.91 / 100
3rd of 5
TexasSocialistE. R. Meitzen24,977
11.59 / 100
2nd of 5
VermontProgressiveWalter J. Aldrich6,969
11.22 / 100
3rd of 5
WisconsinProgressive[note 9]John J. Blaine32,560
10.01 / 100
3rd of 6
Social-Democratic[note 8]Oscar Ameringer25,917
7.96 / 100
4th of 6
1915MississippiSocialistJ. T. Lester4,046
7.41 / 100
2nd of 2
1916ArkansasSocialistWilliam Davis9,730
5.54 / 100
3rd of 3
FloridaProhibitionSidney Johnston Catts39,546
47.71 / 100
Elected
IdahoSocialistAnnie E. Triplow7,321
5.44 / 100
3rd of 3
LouisianaProgressiveJohn M. Parker48,085
37.2 / 100
2nd of 3
MinnesotaSocialistJ. O. Bentall26,306
6.73 / 100
3rd of 5
ProhibitionThomas J. Anderson19,884
5.09 / 100
4th of 5
MontanaSocialistLewis J. Duncan11,342
6.53 / 100
3rd of 3
WashingtonSocialistLudwig E. Katterfield21,167
5.61 / 100
3rd of 6
WisconsinSocialistRae Weaver30,649
7.06 / 100
3rd of 4
1918AlabamaIndependentDallas B. Smith13,497
19.79 / 100
2nd of 2
ArkansasSocialistClay Fulks4,792
6.57 / 100
2nd of 2
CaliforniaIndependentTheodore Arlington Bell251,189
36.48 / 100
2nd of 3
MinnesotaFarmer–LaborDavid H. Evans111,948
30.28 / 100
2nd of 5
New YorkSocialistJoseph Cannon159,804
7.36 / 100
3rd of 4
South DakotaIndependentMark P. Bates25,118
26.12 / 100
2nd of 5
WisconsinSocialistEmil Seidel57,523
17.35 / 100
3rd of 4
1920ArkansasIndependent[note 10]J. H. Blount15,627
8.22 / 100
3rd of 4
IdahoIndependentSherman D. Fairchild28,752
20.11 / 100
3rd of 3
MinnesotaIndependent[note 11]Henrik Shipstead281,402
35.91 / 100
2nd of 4
NebraskaNonpartisan LeagueArthur G. Wray88,905
23.51 / 100
3rd of 4
New YorkSocialistJoseph Cannon159,804
5.57 / 100
3rd of 6
South DakotaNonpartisan LeagueMark P. Bates48,426
26.34 / 100
2nd of 3
TexasAmericanT. H. McGregor69,380
14.4 / 100
3rd of 5
Black and Tan RepublicanH. Capers26,091
5.42 / 100
4th of 5
WashingtonFarmer–LaborRobert Bridges121,371
30.1 / 100
2nd of 4
West VirginiaNonpartisan LeagueSamuel B. Montgomery81,330
15.89 / 100
3rd of 4
WisconsinSocialistWilliam Coleman71,126
10.29 / 100
3rd of 4
1922IdahoProgressiveH. F. Samuels40,516
31.69 / 100
2nd of 3
MinnesotaFarmer–LaborMagnus Johnson295,479
43.13 / 100
2nd of 3
North DakotaNonpartisan LeagueWilliam Lemke81,048
42.35 / 100
2nd of 2
South DakotaNonpartisan LeagueAlice Lorraine Daly46,033
26.24 / 100
3rd of 3
WisconsinIndependent DemocraticArthur A. Bentley51,061
10.6 / 100
2nd of 5
SocialistLouis A. Arnold39,570
8.21 / 100
3rd of 5
1924IdahoProgressiveH. F. Samuels58,163
39.04 / 100
2nd of 3
KansasIndependentWilliam Allen White149,811
22.71 / 100
3rd of 4
MinnesotaFarmer–LaborFloyd B. Olson366,029
43.84 / 100
2nd of 5
MontanaFarmer–LaborFrank J. Edwards10,576
6.08 / 100
3rd of 3
NebraskaProgressiveDan Butler35,594
7.94 / 100
3rd of 3
South DakotaFarmer–LaborA. L. Putnam27,027
13.25 / 100
3rd of 4
IndependentRichard Olsen Richards20,359
9.98 / 100
4th of 4
WashingtonProgressiveJ. R. "Bob" Oman40,073
10.27 / 100
3rd of 6
WisconsinSocialistWilliam F. Quick45,268
5.68 / 100
3rd of 7
1926IdahoProgressiveW. Scott Hall34,208
28.36 / 100
2nd of 3
MinnesotaFarmer–LaborMagnus Johnson266,845
38.09 / 100
2nd of 3
OregonIndependentH. H. Stallard12,402
5.49 / 100
3rd of 3
South DakotaFarmer–LaborTom Ayres11,958
6.51 / 100
3rd of 4
IndependentJohn E. Hipple10,637
5.79 / 100
4th of 4
WisconsinIndependentCharles Perry76,507
13.84 / 100
2nd of 6
SocialistHerman O. Kent40,293
7.29 / 100
4th of 6
1928MinnesotaFarmer–LaborErnest Lundeen227,193
22.72 / 100
2nd of 5
1930AlabamaIndependentHugh A. Locke95,745
38.18 / 100
2nd of 2
KansasIndependent (Write-In)John R. Brinkley183,278
29.5 / 100
3rd of 4
MinnesotaFarmer–LaborFloyd B. Olson473,154
59.34 / 100
Elected
New YorkLaw Preservation[note 12]Robert P. Carroll190,666
6.08 / 100
3rd of 6
OregonIndependentJulius Meier135,608
54.51 / 100
Elected
1932KansasIndependentJohn R. Brinkley244,607
30.58 / 100
3rd of 4
MinnesotaFarmer–LaborFloyd B. Olson522,438
50.57 / 100
Re-elected
TennesseeIndependentLewis S. Pope106,990
27.05 / 100
3rd of 5
WashingtonLibertyLuvern Clyde Hicks41,710
6.79 / 100
3rd of 7
WisconsinSocialistFrank Metcalfe56,965
5.07 / 100
3rd of 6
1934CaliforniaProgressiveRaymond L. Haight302,519
12.99 / 100
3rd of 5
ConnecticutSocialistJasper McLevy38,438
6.96 / 100
3rd of 6
MassachusettsEqual TaxFrank A. Goodwin94,141
6.35 / 100
3rd of 7
MinnesotaFarmer–LaborFloyd B. Olson468,812
44.61 / 100
Re-elected
NevadaIndependentLindley C. Branson4,940
11.54 / 100
3rd of 3
OregonIndependentPeter Zimmerman95,519
31.57 / 100
2nd of 6
TennesseeFusion[note 13]Lewis S. Pope122,965
38.22 / 100
2nd of 2
WisconsinProgressivePhilip La Follette373,093
39.12 / 100
Elected
1936DelawareIndependent RepublicanIsaac Dolphus Short8,400
6.62 / 100
3rd of 5
MinnesotaFarmer–LaborElmer Austin Benson680,342
60.74 / 100
Elected
North DakotaNonpartisan LeagueWilliam Langer98,750
35.80 / 100
Elected
WisconsinProgressivePhilip La Follette573,724
46.38 / 100
Re-elected
1938ArkansasIndependentCharles F. Cole12,077
8.78 / 100
2nd of 3
ConnecticutSocialistJasper McLevy166,253
26.3 / 100
3rd of 5
MinnesotaFarmer–LaborElmer Austin Benson387,263
34.18 / 100
2nd of 4
NebraskaIndependentCharles W. Bryan76,258
15.35 / 100
3rd of 3
WisconsinProgressivePhilip La Follette353,381
36.0 / 100
2nd of 5
1940MinnesotaFarmer–LaborHjalmar Petersen459,609
36.55 / 100
2nd of 4
WisconsinProgressiveOrland Steen Loomis546,436
39.78 / 100
2nd of 5
1942ConnecticutSocialistJasper McLevy34,537
6.01 / 100
3rd of 4
MinnesotaFarmer–LaborHjalmar Petersen299,917
37.76 / 100
2nd of 4
New YorkAmerican LaborDean Alfange403,626
9.79 / 100
3rd of 6
WisconsinProgressiveOrland Steen Loomis397,664
49.65 / 100
Elected
1944North DakotaIndependentAlvin C. Strutz38,997
18.81 / 100
3rd of 4
WisconsinProgressiveAlexander O. Benz76,028
5.76 / 100
3rd of 5
1946CaliforniaProhibitionHenry R. Schmidt180,579
7.06 / 100
2nd of 2
1950TennesseeIndependent[note 14]John Randolph Neal Jr.51,757
21.91 / 100
2nd of 2
1952MaineIndependent RepublicanNeil S. Bishop35,732
14.38 / 100
3rd of 4
VermontRepublican (Write-In)Henry D. Vail12,447
8.25 / 100
3rd of 3
1954TennesseeIndependentJohn Randolph Neal Jr.39,574
12.27 / 100
2nd of 3
1956NebraskaIndependentGeorge Morris31,592
5.56 / 100
3rd of 3
TexasDemocratic (Write-In)W. Lee O'Daniel110,234
6.39 / 100
3rd of 3
UtahIndependentJ. Bracken Lee94,428
28.37 / 100
3rd of 3
1958OklahomaIndependentD. A. "Jelly" Bryce31,840
5.91 / 100
3rd of 3
TennesseeIndependentJim Nance McCord136,406
31.54 / 100
2nd of 9
1960North DakotaIndependentHerschel Lashkowitz16,741
6.08 / 100
3rd of 3
1962TennesseeIndependentWilliam Anderson203,765
32.83 / 100
2nd of 4
1965VirginiaVirginia ConservativeWilliam J. Story Jr.75,307
13.38 / 100
3rd of 4
1966AlabamaIndependentCarl Robinson47,653
5.62 / 100
3rd of 3
GeorgiaDemocratic (Write-In)Ellis Arnall51,947
5.43 / 100
3rd of 3
IdahoIndependentPerry Swisher30,913
12.24 / 100
3rd of 4
IndependentPhilip Jungert23,139
9.16 / 100
4th of 4
MarylandIndependentHyman A. Pressman90,899
9.88 / 100
3rd of 3
New YorkConservativePaul Adams510,023
8.46 / 100
3rd of 6
LiberalFranklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.507,234
8.41 / 100
4th of 6
TennesseeIndependentH. L. Crowder64,602
9.84 / 100
2nd of 4
IndependentCharlie Moffett50,221
7.65 / 100
3rd of 4
1970AlabamaNational DemocraticJohn L. Cashin Jr.125,491
14.68 / 100
2nd of 6
IndependentA. C. Shelton75,679
8.85 / 100
3rd of 6
ArkansasAmericanWalter L. Carruth36,132
5.93 / 100
3rd of 3
New HampshireAmericanMeldrim Thomson Jr.22,033
9.91 / 100
3rd of 3
New YorkConservativePaul Adams422,514
7.03 / 100
3rd of 6
1971MississippiIndependentCharles Evers172,762
22.13 / 100
2nd of 2
1972New HampshireIndependentMalcolm McLane63,199
19.56 / 100
3rd of 3
TexasRaza UnidaRamsey Muñiz214,118
6.28 / 100
3rd of 4
WashingtonTaxpayersVick Gould86,843
5.9 / 100
3rd of 5
1973VirginiaIndependentHenry Howell510,103
49.28 / 100
2nd of 2
1974MaineIndependentJames B. Longley142,464
39.14 / 100
Elected
NebraskaIndependentErnie Chambers24,320
5.39 / 100
3rd of 3
NevadaIndependent AmericanJames Ray Houston26,285
15.52 / 100
3rd of 3
TexasRaza UnidaRamsey Muñiz93,295
5.64 / 100
3rd of 5
1976VermontLiberty UnionBernie Sanders11,317
6.09 / 100
3rd of 3
1978AlaskaRepublican (Write-In)Wally Hickel33,555
26.44 / 100
2nd of 5
IndependentTom Kelly15,656
12.34 / 100
4th of 5
CaliforniaIndependent[note 15]Ed Clark377,960
5.46 / 100
3rd of 5
MaineIndependentHerman C. Frankland65,889
17.8 / 100
3rd of 3
Rhode IslandIndependentJoseph A. Doorley20,381
6.48 / 100
3rd of 3
1982AlaskaLibertarianDick Randolph29,067
14.92 / 100
3rd of 4
ArizonaLibertarianSam Steiger36,649
5.05 / 100
3rd of 3
HawaiiIndependent[note 16]Frank Fasi89,303
28.64 / 100
2nd of 3
1986AlaskaAlaskan IndependenceJoe Vogler10,013
5.58 / 100
3rd of 5
ArizonaIndependentBill Schulz224,085
25.85 / 100
3rd of 3
IllinoisSolidarityAdlai Stevenson IIIMike Howlett1,256,626
39.97 / 100
2nd of 5
MaineIndependentSherry Huber64,317
15.07 / 100
3rd of 4
IndependentJohn Menario63,747
14.87 / 100
4th of 4
OklahomaIndependentJerry Brown60,115
6.61 / 100
3rd of 4
VermontIndependentBernie Sanders28,418
14.45 / 100
3rd of 4
1988UtahIndependentMerrill Cook136,651
21.05 / 100
3rd of 5
1990AlaskaAlaskan IndependenceWally HickelJack Coghill75,721
38.88 / 100
Elected
ConnecticutA Connecticut PartyLowell WeickerEunice Groark460,576
40.36 / 100
Elected
KansasIndependentChristina Campbell-ClineBenton69,127
8.82 / 100
3rd of 3
MaineIndependentAndrew Adam48,377
9.26 / 100
3rd of 3
New YorkConservativeHerbert LondonAnthony Diperna827,614
20.4 / 100
3rd of 7
OklahomaIndependent[note 17]Thomas D. Ledgerwood II90,534
9.93 / 100
3rd of 3
OregonIndependentAl Mobley144,062
12.95 / 100
3rd of 4
1992UtahIndependentMerrill CookFrances Hatch Merrill255,753
33.54 / 100
2nd of 8
West VirginiaIndependent (Write-In)Charlotte Pritt48,873
7.43 / 100
3rd of 3
1994AlaskaAlaskan IndependenceJack CoghillMargaret Ward27,838
13.04 / 100
3rd of 5
ConnecticutA Connecticut PartyEunice GroarkAudrey Rowe216,585
18.88 / 100
3rd of 5
IndependentTom ScottGlen R. O'Keefe130,128
11.34 / 100
4th of 5
HawaiiBest Party of HawaiiFrank FasiDanny Kaleikini113,158
30.67 / 100
2nd of 4
MaineIndependentAngus King180,829
35.37 / 100
Elected
GreenJonathan Carter32,695
6.39 / 100
4th of 5
New MexicoGreenRoberto MondragónSteven Schmidt47,990
10.26 / 100
3rd of 3
OklahomaIndependentWes Watkins233,336
23.45 / 100
3rd of 3
PennsylvaniaConstitutionPeg LuksikJim Clymer460,269
12.84 / 100
3rd of 5
Rhode IslandIndependentRobert J. Healey32,822
9.08 / 100
3rd of 3
VermontIndependentThomas J. Morse15,000
7.07 / 100
3rd of 8
1998AlaskaRepublican (Write-In)Robin L. Taylor40,209
18.26 / 100
2nd of 6
Republican ModerateRay MetcalfeClyde Baxley13,540
6.15 / 100
4th of 6
MaineIndependentAngus King246,772
58.61 / 100
Re-elected
GreenPat LaMarche28,722
6.82 / 100
4th of 5
MinnesotaReformJesse VenturaMae Schunk773,713
36.99 / 100
Elected
New YorkIndependenceTom GolisanoLaureen Oliver364,056
7.69 / 100
3rd of 10
PennsylvaniaConstitutionPeg LuksikJim Clymer315,761
10.44 / 100
3rd of 10
Rhode IslandCool MooseRobert J. Healey19,250
6.28 / 100
3rd of 4
1999KentuckyReformGatewood GalbraithKathy Lyons88,930
15.33 / 100
3rd of 5
2000New HampshireIndependentMary Brown35,904
6.36 / 100
3rd of 4
VermontVermont ProgressiveAnthony Pollina28,116
9.58 / 100
3rd of 8
2002ArizonaIndependentRichard D. Mahoney84,947
6.93 / 100
3rd of 4
CaliforniaGreenPeter Camejo393,036
5.26 / 100
3rd of 6
MaineGreenJonathan Carter46,903
9.28 / 100
3rd of 4
MinnesotaIndependenceTim PennyMartha Robertson364,534
16.18 / 100
3rd of 7
New MexicoGreenDavid BaconKathleen Sanchez26,465
5.47 / 100
3rd of 4
New YorkIndependenceTom GolisanoMary Donohue654,016
14.28 / 100
3rd of 8
OklahomaIndependentGary Richardson146,200
14.12 / 100
3rd of 3
VermontIndependentCornelius Hogan22,353
9.71 / 100
3rd of 10
WisconsinLibertarianEd ThompsonMartin Reynolds185,455
10.45 / 100
3rd of 8
2006AlaskaIndependentAndrew HalcroFay Von Gemmingen22,443
9.46 / 100
3rd of 6
IllinoisGreenRich WhitneyJulie Samuels361,336
10.36 / 100
3rd of 3
MaineIndependentBarbara Merrill118,720
21.55 / 100
3rd of 5
GreenPat LaMarche52,690
9.56 / 100
4th of 5
MassachusettsIndependentChristy MihosJohn J. Sullivan154,628
6.97 / 100
3rd of 4
MinnesotaIndependencePeter HutchinsonMaureen Reed141,735
6.43 / 100
3rd of 6
TexasIndependentCarole Keeton Strayhorn797,577
18.13 / 100
3rd of 5
IndependentKinky Friedman546,869
12.43 / 100
4th of 5
2007LouisianaIndependentJohn Georges186,682
14.38 / 100
3rd of 12
2008VermontIndependentAnthony Pollina69,791
21.87 / 100
2nd of 7
2009New JerseyIndependentChris DaggettFrank J. Esposito139,579
5.75 / 100
3rd of 12
2010ColoradoConstitutionTom TancredoPat Miller652,376
36.38 / 100
2nd of 6
IdahoIndependentJana M. Kemp26,655
5.89 / 100
3rd of 5
MaineIndependentEliot Cutler208,270
36.36 / 100
2nd of 6
IndependentShawn Moody28,756
5.02 / 100
4th of 6
MassachusettsIndependentTim CahillPaul Loscocco184,387
8.03 / 100
3rd of 4
MinnesotaIndependenceTom HornerJames A. Mulder251,487
11.94 / 100
3rd of 7
Rhode IslandIndependentLincoln Chafee123,571
36.1 / 100
Elected
ModerateKen Block22,146
6.47 / 100
4th of 7
WyomingIndependentTaylor Haynes13,796
7.32 / 100
3rd of 4
2011KentuckyIndependentGatewood GalbraithDea Taylor74,860
8.99 / 100
3rd of 3
2013VirginiaLibertarianRobert Sarvis146,084
6.52 / 100
3rd of 3
2014AlaskaIndependentBill WalkerByron Mallott134,658
48.1 / 100
Elected
HawaiiIndependentMufi HannemannLes Chang42,934
11.72 / 100
3rd of 4
MaineIndependentEliot Cutler51,518
8.43 / 100
3rd of 3
Rhode IslandModerateRobert J. Healey69,278
21.38 / 100
3rd of 5
WyomingIndependentDon Wills9,895
5.89 / 100
3rd of 4
2016West VirginiaMountainCharlotte Pritt41,310
5.9 / 100
3rd of 4
2018KansasIndependentGreg OrmanJohn Doll66,163
6.5 / 100
3rd of 6
MaineIndependentTerry Hayes37,128
5.9 / 100
3rd of 3
2020IndianaLibertarianDonald RainwaterWilliam Henry345,569
11.4 / 100
3rd of 3
VermontVermont ProgressiveDavid Zuckerman[note 18]99,214
27.4 / 100
2nd of 8
2022AlaskaIndependentBill WalkerHeidi Drygas54,585
20.7 / 100
3rd of 4
IdahoIndependentAmmon Bundy101,837
17.2 / 100
3rd of 5
OregonIndependentBetsy Johnson164,755
8.6 / 100
3rd of 5

Notes

References

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