List of stars that have unusual dimming periods

This list of stars that have unusual dimming periods is a table of stars that have been observed to darken and brighten and do not appear to be eclipsing binaries or intrinsic variables. It is based on studies searching for analogs of Tabby's Star.[1][2]

Artist's concept of an "uneven ring of dust" orbiting KIC 8462852, also known as Tabby's Star

The listing here is ordered alphabetically.

List

Tabby's Star (KIC 8462852) – Consolidated plot of all known dimmings (1 March 2020)
Star designationStellar
class
MagnitudeRight ascension
(J2000)
Declination
(J2000)
Distance
(light-years)
Reason for dimming
ApparentAbsolute
ASASSN-V J193622.23+115244.114.0–15.5[3]19h 36m 22.23s[3]+11° 52′ 44.1″[3]6592[3]Unknown
ASASSN-V J213939.3-702817.4F0V[4]12.95–14.22[5]2.5[5]21h 39m 39.3s[5]−70° 28′ 17.4″[5]3630[4]Unknown
BetelgeuseM1-2[6]+0.50[7]05h 55m 10.30536s[8]+07° 24′ 25.4304″[8]"large-grain circumstellar dust"[9][10]
EPIC 204278916M1[11]13.7[12]16h 02m 07.576s[13]−22° 57′ 46.89″[13]Dust disk
EPIC 204376071M[14]16h 04m 10.1267s[15]−22° 34′ 45.5503″[15]440[14]Possibly giant planet or brown dwarf with rings
HD 139139
(EPIC 249706694)
G3/5V9.84;[16] 9.677[17]15h 37m 06.215s[17]−19° 08′ 32.96″[17]350[18]
572[17]
Unknown
KH 15DK7[19]15.5–21.5[20]6.226[21]06h 41m 10.31s[22]+09° 28′ 33.2″[22]773[23]Possibly circumbinary disk
KIC 4150611
(HD 181469)
Pulsator/K/M/G19h 18m 58.21759s[24]+39° 16′ 01.7913″[24]Five-star system
PDS 110keF6 IVeb[25]10.422[25]2.54[25]05h 23m 31.008s[25]–01° 04′ 23.68″[25]1090[25]Possibly giant planet or brown dwarf with disc of dust or large ring system
RW CepheiK2 0-Ia[26]6.0–7.6[27]22h 23m 07.01521s[28]+55° 57′ 47.6244″[28]11,000[29][a]Great dimming event similar to Betelgeuse
RZ PisciumK0 IV[30]11.29–13.82[30]01h 09m 42.056s[31]+27° 57′ 1.95″[31]550[32]Substantial mass of gas and dust, possibly from disrupted planet
Tabby's Star
(KIC 8462852)
F3V[33][34]11.705[34]3.08[33]20h 06m 15.4527s[33]+44° 27′ 24.791″[33]1470[33]Unknown
TIC 400799224"probably from an orbiting body that periodically emits clouds of dust that occult the star"[35][36]
V1400 CentauriK5 IV(e) Li[37]12.31[37]14h 07m 47.93s[37]−39° 45′ 42.7″[37]434[38]Planet with gigantic ring system
VVV-WIT-0714.35–16.164[39]17h 26m 29.387s[39]−35° 40′ 6.20″[39]23000/?[39]Unknown
WD 1145+017
(EPIC 201563164)
DB[40]17.0[41]11h 48m 33.63s[40]+01° 28′ 59.4″[40]570[42]Dust disk
ZTF J0139+5245
(ZTF J013906.17+524536.89)
DA[43]18.4[43]01h 39m 06.17s+52° 45′ 36.89″564[43]Dust disk
Gaia17bppM0-III16.13 - 20.48[44]19h 37m 23.16s+17° 59′ 02.9027,600[45]Dust disk

See also

Notes

References