List of sovereign states by date of current flag adoption

This is a list of sovereign states by the date in which they adopted their current national flag.

For most of these states, the date of flag adoption is clear, but for others the exact date of flag adoption is unknown or disputed because of design changes. This list defines the year of flag adoption as the year since when the current flag has been used continuously to represent a nation, autonomous region or occupied state. Only countries which are currently sovereign states are listed, although the flag may have been adopted before the countries gained independence. The listed countries may have undergone fundamental regime changes, great geographical changes or even temporarily lost autonomy, or undergone political unions or secessions. If the flag remained in use during such events, its original adoption date is listed. Changes that do not alter the basic design of the flag, like the changes in ratio or color shade, restyling of emblems or inscriptions or the addition or removal of stars, are listed in the last column. The current flag design often evolved over the years (e.g. the flag of the United States) or can be a re-adoption of an earlier, historic flag (e.g. the flag of Libya). The year the current flag design first came into use is listed in the third column.

List

CountryAdoption of current flag designFirst use of current flag designLast change to current flag design
 Denmark1625[1]12191893 (proportions formalized)
 Netherlands1660[2]140914101937 (colours formalized)
 United Kingdom1 January 180118011801 (merged with Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
 Argentina27 February 181218122011 (proportions standardized)
 Chile18 October 181718171854 (the national coat of arms disappeared and the star was kept completely upright)
 Peru182518221950
 Uruguay182818281830 (sun of may modified, number of stripes reduced and colour changed)
 France18301794 (naval ensign)[note 1]1976 (colours standardized); current design reintroduced in 1830;[3] current design becoming the default in 2020[4]
 Tunisia18311827 (naval ensign)1999 (proportions formalized)
 Belgium183118311831
 Paraguay184218422013 (coat of arms modified)
 Turkey184417931936 (proportions standardized)
 Liberia184718471847
 Bolivia185118512004 (coat of arms modified)
 Ecuador186018102009 (modernized)
 Colombia186118101949 (official pattern issued, all flags with arms modified)[5]
 San Marino18621797[6]2011 (proportions standardized)
 Honduras186618232022[7] (change of colours)
 Japan18707011999 (exact colours specified, sun disc is perfectly centered, and proportions fixed)
 Guatemala187118681968[8]
 Tonga18751674 (as English Red Ensign)1875
 Monaco188118811881
 South Korea18831882[note 1] (designed by King Gojong or Pak Yeong-hyo)2011 (when the exact color shades were last changed from their previous colors [set in 1997]).
In 1948 the South Korean national assembly readopted this as the national flag with a modification of the taegeuk.
The trigrams were moved into their current place in 1949.
The exact dimensions were specified in 1984.
 Switzerland188914701841
 Philippines12 February 189818981998 (present definitive shades of blue and red)
 Norway189918211899 (removal of Union mark of Norway and Sweden)
 Australia3 September 190119011934 (dimensions officially gazetted)
 Cuba19021868 (naval jack of Cuba)1902
 New Zealand190218691902 (dimensions defined)
 Sweden19061562 (or earlier)1906 (removal of Union mark of Norway and Sweden)
 Costa Rica184818481998 (changes to coat of arms)
 Dominican Republic1908[9]18441908
 Portugal191119101910
 Albania19121444[10]22 July 2002 (colours standardized)
 El Salvador17 May 19121822 (as provincial flag within Federal Republic of Central America)17 May 1912 (colours specified, and replaced with its own coat of arms)
 Morocco191519151915 (the Seal of Solomon is replaced by a green pentagram)
 Thailand1917191730 September 2017 (colours standardized)[11]
 Austria191812301918
 Estonia191818842006 (colors standardized)[12]
 Finland191818611920 (colors changed)
 Germany19181848 (by the Frankfurt Parliament)[note 1]1999 (when the exact colours were specified)[13]
 Ireland191918481848
 Poland191918311921 (colors formalized)
 Jordan192819171928 (star introduced)
 Latvia192112791923 (proportions formalized)
 Republic of China19281921 (by the Guangzhou government)1921
 Panama192519032017 (upper left star and lower left quadrant changed to dark blue)
 Vatican City192918082023 (Papal tiara and keys modified)
 Liechtenstein193717641937 (addition of crown)
 Lebanon194319431995 (tree slightly modified)
 Iceland194419181944 (when the exact colours were changed)
 Indonesia194518811881
 Vietnam194519401955 (star edges made sharper)
 India24 July 194719231947 (Gandhian spinning wheel changed to Ashoka Chakra; colours formalized)
 Pakistan11 August 194714 August 19471947
 Italy19431796 (with Napoleon I)2006 (when exact colours were specified).
In 1946 the monarch's banner was removed, and the Italian Republic was proclaimed.
 North KoreaJuly 1948[14]1948[14]1992 (standardization, star and disc sizes changed)
 Israel194818911897
 Samoa194919481948
 People's Republic of China1 October 194927 September 19491 January 2021 (standardization of the colours)
 Somalia196019541954
 Hungary19571848 (1681)1956 (removing the Rákosi-coat of arms)
 Madagascar195819581958
 Guinea195819581958
 Central African Republic195819581958
 Chad195919591959
 Brunei195919061959 (crest added)
 Benin195919591959
 Niger195919581958
 Ivory Coast195919591959
 Singapore195919591959
 United States4 July 19601777[note 1]1960 (addition of a star after Hawaii became a state)
 Togo196019601960
 Gabon196019591960
 Cyprus1960196024 April 2006 (modification)
 Senegal196019591960
 Nigeria196019591959
 Mali196119591961 (removal of central stick figure)
 Sierra Leone196119601960
 Kuwait7 September 196119611961
 Algeria196219341963 (crescent and star made bigger)
 Jamaica196219621962
 Trinidad and Tobago196219621962
 Uganda196219621962
 Nepal16 December 196217431962 (modernized; the faces disappeared from the sun and moon)
 Malaysia195019501963 (14-point star and 14 stripes after Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore joined the federation, remains unchanged in 1965 after Singapore was expelled and the addition of Putrajaya and Labuan in the flag)
 Kenya196319631963
 Tanzania196419641964 (merged with Tanganyika and Zanzibar)
 Malta196419431964 (background of George Cross changed to white)
 Zambia196419641996 (green field changed to a lighter shade)
 Maldives196519261965 (removal of striped hoist after Independence)
 Canada15 February 196519651965
 Gambia196519651965
 Ghana196619571966 (white stripe changed back to original yellow)
 Botswana196619661966
 Barbados196619661966
 Guyana196619661966
 Burundi196719621982 (ratio changed from 2:3 to 3:5)
 Antigua and Barbuda27 February 196719671967
 Nauru196819681968
 Mauritius196819681968
 Mexico19681821 (First Mexican Empire flag)1968 (coat of arms modified)
 Eswatini196819682011 (feathers changed to gray)
 Bhutan196919471969 (colour of the lower half changed from red to orange)
 Sudan197019701970
 Fiji197019241970 (emblem on flag changed)
 Qatar197119491971 (proportion modified)
 Andorra194918661993 (coat of arms modified)
 Nicaragua19081823 (as provincial flag within United States of Central America)1971 (coat of arms modified)
 United Arab Emirates197119711971
 Bangladesh197219711972 (removal of country's map)
 Sri Lanka197219481972 (four leaves of the Bo tree were added to the corners of the flag) [a]
 Luxembourg19721845[15]1845
 Saudi Arabia197319321984 (sword slightly changed)
 Bahamas197319732006 (colours changed to turquoise)
 Guinea-Bissau197319731973
 Grenada197419741974
 Cameroon20 May 197519571975 (a yellow star added in the middle)
 Papua New Guinea197519711971
 São Tomé and Príncipe197519751975
 Angola197519751975
 Suriname197519751975
 Laos19751945 (by the Lao Issara government)1975 (communist takeover)
 Djibouti197719771977
 Solomon Islands197719771977
 Dominica199019781990 (yellow side of green stars removed, but old design seldom use today)
 Greece19781822 (naval ensign)[note 1]1978 (land flag abolished)
 Saint Lucia197919672002
 Marshall Islands197919791979
 Kiribati197919791979
 Equatorial Guinea197919721979 (re-adoption of coat of arms due to the collapse of Francisco Nguema regime)
 Federated States of Micronesia19791965 (as Flag of the TTPI which had 6 stars above)1979 (two stars removed due to reorganization of the Territory)
 Vanuatu198019801980
 Syria19801958[note 1]1958
 Zimbabwe18 April 198019801980
 Iran198019801980 (national emblem added to center of flag and religious script added due to the Islamic Revolution)
 Spain19811785[note 1]1981 (coat of arms replaced)
 Palau198119811981
 Belize1981198121 September 2019 (standardized)
 Mozambique19831975[16][note 1]1983 (change of emblem on the left side of flag)
 Saint Kitts and Nevis198319831983
 Burkina Faso198419841984
 Egypt198423 July 1952 (as Arab Liberation Flag)1984
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines198519851985
 Haiti18591806[note 1]1986 (re-adoption due to the collapse of Duvalier regime)
 Palestine198819881988
 Lithuania192219182004 (ratio changed)
 Romania198918671989 (removed emblem)
 Namibia199019901990
 Yemen199019521990
 Moldova199019902010 (emblem copied to reverse side)
 Armenia199019181990 (ratio changed)
 Azerbaijan199019182013 (when the exact colour shades were last changed from their previous colours set in 2004)
 Croatia19901848[note 1]1990 (redesign of the coat of arms)
 Russia1991[17]1696[note 1]1993 (ratio and colours changed)
 Bulgaria199118791991 (removal of the state emblem)
 Republic of the Congo10 June 199119591959
 Slovenia25 June 199118481991 (red star was replaced with coat of arms)
 Uzbekistan18 November 199119911991
 Mongolia12 January 199219402011 (colours standardized)
 Ukraine28 January 199218481918
 Turkmenistan19 February 199219922001 (ratio changed, carpet altered)
 Brazil11 May 199218891992 (addition of four stars after Amapá, Rondônia, Roraima and Tocantins became states)
 Kazakhstan4 June 1992[18]19921992
 Slovakia3 September 199218481992
 Cape Verde22 September 199219921992
 Tajikistan24 November 199219921992
 Czech Republic1 January 199319201920
 Eritrea24 May 1993[19]19931995 (ratio changed)
 CambodiaJune 199319481993 (re-adoption)
 South Africa27 April 199419941994
 Oman25 April 199519701995 (middle band to equal size)
 Belarus7 June 19951951[note 1]2019 (colours standardized)[20]
 North Macedonia5 October 199519951995
 Seychelles8 January 199619961996
 Ethiopia6 February 199619962009 (larger central disc)
 Tuvalu11 April 199719781997 (restoration of 1978 flag)
 Afghanistan19 August 2013200419 August 2013
 Bosnia and Herzegovina4 February 1998199810 August 2001
 Rwanda25 October 200120012001
 Comoros23 December 200120022021 (colours standardized)
 Bahrain14 February 200219322002 (white points reduced to 5)
 East Timor20 May 2002[21]19751975
 Georgia14 January 20041124[note 1] (approx. and disputed)2018 (minor change to geometry of the Bolnisi crosses)[22]
 Serbia20041835 (by the Principality of Serbia without coat of arms)[23][24][note 1]2010 (redesign of the coat of arms, exact colours defined)
 Montenegro13 July 200420042004 (first publication)
 Democratic Republic of the Congo20 February 2006[25]1963[note 1]2006 (return to 1966 design, colours changed to a lighter shade of blue)
 Venezuela12 March 2006181012 March 2006 (addition of a star)
 Lesotho4 October 20064 October 20064 October 2006
 Iraq22 January 2008196322 January 2008 (removal of stars, slight change to script)
 Kosovo17 February 200817 February 200817 February 2008
 Myanmar21 October 201021 October 201021 October 2010
 Libya17 February 201124 December 1951[note 1]2011 (readoption of the 1951 flag)
 South Sudan9 July 20119 July 2005[26]2023 (colours standardized by the media) [27][28]
 Malawi28 May 2012[29][30]6 July 1964[note 1]2012[29][30] (readoption of the 1964 flag)
 Mauritania15 August 201715 August 201715 August 2017 (addition of red bands)
 Kyrgyzstan26 December 2023202322 December 2023[31] (redesign of sun symbol)

See also

Notes

References

Works cited