List of ambassadors of the United States to Mexico

The United States has maintained diplomatic relations with Mexico since 1823, when Andrew Jackson was appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to that country. Jackson declined the appointment, however, and Joel R. Poinsett became the first U.S. envoy to Mexico in 1825. The rank of the U.S. chief of mission to Mexico was raised from Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in 1898.

Ambassador of the United States to Mexico
Embajador de Estados Unidos en México
Seal of the United States Department of State
Incumbent
Ken Salazar
since September 14, 2021
NominatorThe President of the United States
AppointerThe President
with Senate advice and consent
Inaugural holderJoel Roberts Poinsett
as Minister
FormationJune 1, 1825
WebsiteU.S. Embassy - Mexico City

Normal diplomatic relations between the United States and Mexico have been interrupted on four occasions:

In addition, the U.S. legation in Mexico was headed by an interim Chargé d'Affaires from April 1864 to August 1867, during the final years of the French Intervention.

List of ambassadors

The following is a list of Ambassadors the United States has sent to Mexico, and other representatives that have served a similar function. The exact title given by the United States State Department to this position currently is "Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary."

Mexico achieved independence from Spain in 1821; so the first three men on this list were sent by President Madison during the Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821). William Shaler participated in the 1812–13 Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition, which was a private military campaign to overthrow the Royalists and resulted in the roadside murder of two provincial governors and about a dozen other officials.

RepresentativeTitleFromToAppointed by
Josh ZellersSpecial Diplomatic Agent18101812James Madison
John H. RobinsonSpecial Diplomatic Agent18121814James Madison
James WilkinsonU.S. Envoy18161825James Madison
Joel Roberts PoinsettMinister18251829John Quincy Adams
Anthony ButlerSpecial Diplomatic Agent1829
Anthony ButlerChargé d'Affaires18291835Andrew Jackson
William A. SlacumSpecial Diplomatic Agent18351836Andrew Jackson
Powhatan EllisChargé d'Affaires1836Andrew Jackson
Robert GreenhowSpecial Diplomatic Agent1837
Powhatan EllisMinister18391842Martin Van Buren
Henry E. LawrenceSpecial Diplomatic Agent1842John Tyler
Waddy Thompson Jr.Minister18421844John Tyler
Moses Yale BeachSpecial Diplomatic Agent1843John Tyler
Gilbert L. ThompsonSpecial Diplomatic Agent1844John Tyler
Wilson ShannonMinister18441845John Tyler
John SlidellMinister1845James K. Polk
David ConnerSpecial Diplomatic Agent1846James K. Polk
Nathan CliffordMinister18481849James K. Polk
Robert P. LetcherMinister18491852
Robert GreenhowSpecial Diplomatic Agent1850
George G. GossSpecial Diplomatic Agent18501852
George W. SlacumSpecial Diplomatic Agent1851Millard Fillmore
Edward SmithSpecial Diplomatic Agent1852Millard Fillmore
Alfred ConklingMinister18521853Millard Fillmore
George E. CooperSpecial Diplomatic Agent1853
Christopher L. WardSpecial Diplomatic Agent1853
James GadsdenMinister18531856
Richard S. SpoffordSpecial Diplomatic Agent1854Franklin Pierce
John Forsyth Jr.Minister18561858Franklin Pierce
William M. ChurchwellSpecial Diplomatic Agent1858James Buchanan
Alfred MordecaiSpecial Diplomatic Agent1858James Buchanan
Duff GreenSpecial Diplomatic Agent1859James Buchanan
David R. PorterSpecial Diplomatic Agent1859James Buchanan
Robert Milligan McLaneMinister18591860James Buchanan
Henry Roy de la ReintrieSpecial Diplomatic Agent1860James Buchanan
John B. WellerMinister18601861James Buchanan
Thomas CorwinMinister18611864
Robert W. ShufeltSpecial Diplomatic Agent1862Abraham Lincoln
Lewis D. CampbellMinister18661867Andrew Johnson
Marcus OtterbourgMinister1867Andrew Johnson
William S. RosecransMinister18681869Andrew Johnson
Thomas H. NelsonMinister18691873
John W. FosterMinister18731880Ulysses S. Grant
Philip Hicky MorganMinister18801885Rutherford B. Hayes
Henry R. JacksonMinister18851886
Thomas Courtland ManningMinister18861887Grover Cleveland
Edward S. BraggMinister18881889Grover Cleveland
Thomas RyanMinister18891893
Isaac P. GrayMinister18931895
Matt Whitaker RansomMinister18951897Grover Cleveland
Powell ClaytonMinister18971898
AmbassadorPresentationTerminationAppointed by
Powell ClaytonJanuary 3, 1899May 26, 1905William McKinley
Edwin H. CongerJune 15, 1905August 3, 1905Theodore Roosevelt
David Eugene ThompsonMarch 8, 1906December 1, 1909
Henry Lane WilsonMarch 5, 1910February 18, 1913William Howard Taft
Henry P. FletcherMarch 3, 1917January 25, 1919Woodrow Wilson
Charles B. WarrenMarch 31, 1924July 22, 1924Calvin Coolidge
James R. SheffieldOctober 15, 1924June 5, 1927
Dwight MorrowOctober 29, 1927September 17, 1930
J. Reuben ClarkNovember 28, 1930February 14, 1933Herbert Hoover
Josephus DanielsApril 24, 1933November 9, 1941Franklin D. Roosevelt
George S. MessersmithFebruary 24, 1942May 15, 1946
Walter C. ThurstonJune 17, 1946November 4, 1950Harry S. Truman
William O'DwyerNovember 23, 1950December 6, 1952
Francis WhiteApril 28, 1953June 30, 1957Dwight D. Eisenhower
Robert C. HillJuly 25, 1957December 1, 1960
Thomas C. MannMay 8, 1961December 22, 1963John F. Kennedy
Fulton FreemanApril 6, 1964January 6, 1969Lyndon B. Johnson
Robert H. McBrideJuly 22, 1969January 25, 1974Richard Nixon
Joseph J. JovaJanuary 30, 1974February 21, 1977
Patrick J. LuceyJuly 19, 1977October 31, 1979Jimmy Carter
Julian NavaMay 7, 1980April 3, 1981
John GavinJune 5, 1981June 10, 1986Ronald Reagan
Charles J. Pilliod Jr.November 4, 1986April 7, 1989
John NegroponteJuly 3, 1989September 5, 1993George H. W. Bush
James R. JonesSeptember 10, 1993June 25, 1997Bill Clinton
Jeffrey DavidowAugust 5, 1998September 14, 2002
Tony GarzaNovember 22, 2002January 20, 2009George W. Bush
Carlos PascualAugust 9, 2009March 19, 2011Barack Obama
Earl Anthony WayneAugust 2, 2011July 31, 2015
Roberta S. JacobsonJune 20, 2016May 5, 2018
Christopher LandauAugust 26, 2019January 20, 2021Donald Trump
Ken SalazarSeptember 14, 2021presentJoe Biden

See also

References

  • United States Department of State: Background notes on Mexico
  •  This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.