List of United Kingdom by-elections (1847–1857)

This is a list of parliamentary by-elections in the United Kingdom held between 1847 and 1857, with the names of the previous incumbent and the victor in the by-election and their respective parties. Where seats changed political party at the election, the result is highlighted: light blue for a Conservative gain, orange for a Whig (including their Peelite allies) gain, green for Irish Repeal gain and grey for any other gain.

Resignations

See Resignation from the British House of Commons for more details.

Where the cause of by-election is given as "resignation" or "seeks re-election", this indicates that the incumbent was appointed on his own request to an "office of profit under the Crown", either the Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, the Steward of the Manor of Northstead or the Steward of the Manor of Hempholme. These appointments are made as a constitutional device for leaving the House of Commons, whose Members are not permitted to resign.

By-elections

16th Parliament (1852–1857)

By-electionDateFormer incumbentPartyWinnerPartyCause
Tipperary16 March 1857James SadleirIndependent IrishDaniel O'DonoghueIndependent IrishExpulsion (Absconded to avoid charges for fraud)
County Londonderry9 March 1857Thomas BatesonConservativeJames Johnston ClarkConservativeResignation
East Sussex7 March 1857Charles FrewenConservativeViscount PevenseyConservativeResignation (intended to contest North Leicestershire)
Glasgow6 March 1857John MacGregorWhigWalter BuchananWhigResignation
North Leicestershire2 March 1857[16 1]Marquess of GranbyConservativeLord John MannersConservativeSuccession to a peerage
Colchester24 February 1857[16 1]Lord John MannersConservativeJohn Gurdon RebowWhigResignation in order to contest North Leicestershire
County Limerick17 February 1857[16 1]William MonsellWhigWilliam MonsellWhigPresident of the Board of Health[16 2]
Clonmel17 February 1857John O'ConnellWhigJohn BagwellWhigResignation (Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper in Ireland)
West Kent16 February 1857[16 1]Sir Edmund FilmerConservativeCharles Wykeham MartinWhigDeath
Hereford14 February 1857Sir Robert PriceWhigGeorge CliveWhigResignation
Bandon14 February 1857Viscount BernardConservativeWilliam Smyth BernardConservativeSuccession to an Irish peerage
Dumfriesshire12 February 1857[16 1]Viscount DrumlanrigConservativeJohn Hope-JohnstoneConservativeSuccession to a Scottish peerage
Downpatrick12 February 1857Charles HardingeConservativeRichard KerConservativeSuccession to a peerage
Buteshire12 February 1857[16 1]James Stuart-WortleyPeeliteJames Stuart-WortleyPeeliteSolicitor General for England and Wales[16 2]
Southampton11 February 1857Alexander CockburnWhigThomas Matthias WeguelinWhigResignation (Chief Justice of the Common Pleas)
Newport (I.O.W.)11 February 1857William BiggsWhigRobert KennardConservativeResignation
Kingston upon Hull11 February 1857[16 1]William Henry WatsonWhigJames ClayWhigResignation (Baron of the Court of Exchequer)
Hertford9 February 1857[16 1]William CowperWhigWilliam CowperWhigVice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education[16 2]
Greenwich9 February 1857Peter RoltConservativeWilliam CodringtonWhigResignation
Aylesbury9 February 1857[16 1]Richard BethellWhigRichard BethellWhigAttorney General for England and Wales[16 2]
Salford2 February 1857[16 1]Joseph BrothertonWhigEdward Ryley LangworthyInd. Whig[1]Death
Lanarkshire9 January 1857[16 1]William LockhartConservativeAlexander Baillie-CochraneConservativeDeath
East Suffolk26 December 1856[16 1]Sir Edward GoochConservativeThe Lord HennikerConservativeDeath
Kerry9 August 1856[16 1]Viscount CastlerosseWhigViscount CastlerosseWhigComptroller of the Household[16 2]
Nottingham30 July 1856[16 1]Edward StruttWhigCharles PagetWhigResignation and elevation to the peerage
Dorset26 July 1856[16 1]George BankesConservativeHenry SturtConservativeDeath
Frome23 July 1856Viscount DungarvanWhigWilliam George BoyleWhigSuccession to a peerage
Dorchester22 July 1856[16 1]Henry SturtConservativeCharles Napier SturtConservativeResignation in order to contest Dorset
Calne9 July 1856[16 1]Earl of ShelburneWhigSir William Fenwick WilliamsWhigResignation and elevation to the House of Lords through a Writ of acceleration
Leicester18 June 1856[16 1]Richard GardnerWhigJohn BiggsWhigDeath
Lichfield30 May 1856[16 1]Lord WaterparkWhigViscount SandonInd. Whig[2][3]Resignation
Longford13 May 1856[16 1]Richard Maxwell FoxWhigHenry George HughesWhigDeath
Cheltenham8 May 1856Grenville BerkeleyWhigFrancis BerkeleyWhigResignation
Athlone14 April 1856William KeoghWhigHenry HandcockConservativeResignation (Judge of the Court of Common Pleas)
Chippenham9 April 1856[16 1]Joseph NeeldConservativeRobert Parry NisbetConservativeDeath
Ennis8 April 1856[16 1]John David FitzGeraldWhigJohn David FitzGeraldWhigAttorney-General for Ireland[16 2]
Boston7 March 1856Gilbert HeathcoteWhigHerbert IngramWhigResignation in order to contest Rutlandshire
Rutlandshire4 March 1856[16 1]Sir Gilbert HeathcoteWhigGilbert HeathcoteWhigResignation and elevation to the peerage
Leominster19 February 1856George ArkwrightConservativeGathorne HardyConservativeDeath
New Ross18 February 1856Charles Gavan DuffyIndependent IrishCharles TottenhamConservativeResignation
Cambridge University11 February 1856Henry GoulburnConservativeSpencer Horatio WalpoleConservativeDeath
Wigtownshire9 February 1856[16 1]Viscount DalrympleWhigSir Andrew AgnewWhigResignation
Edinburgh9 February 1856Thomas Babington MacaulayWhigAdam BlackWhigResignation
Sligo Borough8 February 1856John SadleirWhigJohn Arthur WynneConservativeDeath
Rochester8 February 1856Francis Child VilliersConservativePhilip Wykeham MartinWhigResignation
Tamworth7 February 1856[16 1]John TownshendWhigViscount RaynhamWhigSuccession to a peerage
Midhurst7 February 1856[16 1]Spencer Horatio WalpoleConservativeSamuel WarrenConservativeResignation in order to contest Cambridge University
Leeds6 February 1856[16 1]Matthew Talbot BainesWhigMatthew Talbot BainesWhigChancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[16 2]
Taunton5 February 1856[16 1]Henry LabouchereWhigHenry LabouchereWhigSecretary of State for the Colonies[16 2]
Newcastle upon Tyne5 February 1856[16 1]John Fenwick Burgoyne BlackettWhigGeorge RidleyWhigResignation
Lincoln16 January 1856[16 1]Charles Delaet Waldo SibthorpConservativeGervaise Tottenham Waldo SibthorpConservativeDeath
Meath17 December 1855Frederick LucasIndependent IrishEdward McEvoyIndependent IrishDeath
Armagh City6 December 1855Ross Stephenson MooreConservativeJoshua BondConservativeDeath
Wells21 November 1855Robert Charles TudwayConservativeHedworth Hylton JolliffeConservativeDeath
Southwark20 November 1855[16 1]Sir William MolesworthRadicalCharles NapierWhigDeath
Totnes5 November 1855[16 1]Lord SeymourWhigEarl of GiffordWhigSuccession to a peerage
Huntingdonshire23 October 1855[16 1]Viscount MandevilleConservativeJames RustConservativeSuccession to a peerage
Kilmarnock Burghs16 August 1855[16 1]Edward Pleydell-BouverieWhigEdward Pleydell-BouverieWhigPresident of the Poor Law Board[16 2]
Kidderminster14 August 1855[16 1]Robert LoweWhigRobert LoweWhigVice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General[16 2]
Hertford14 August 1855[16 1]William CowperWhigWilliam CowperWhigPresident of the Board of Health[16 2]
Marylebone28 July 1855[16 1]Sir Benjamin HallPeeliteSir Benjamin HallPeeliteFirst Commissioner of Works[16 2]
Southwark27 July 1855[16 1]Sir William MolesworthRadicalSir William MolesworthRadicalSecretary of State for the Colonies[16 2]
East Norfolk17 July 1855[16 1]Edmond WodehouseConservativeSir Henry StraceyConservativeResignation
Cheltenham14 July 1855Craven BerkeleyWhigGrenville BerkeleyWhigDeath
Evesham11 July 1855[16 1]Grenville BerkeleyWhigEdward HollandWhigResignation in order to contest Cheltenham
Bath5 June 1855Thomas PhinnWhigWilliam TiteWhigResignation
Renfrewshire14 May 1855[16 1]William MureConservativeSir Michael Shaw-StewartConservativeResignation
County Cork23 April 1855Edmond Roche, 1st Baron FermoyWhigRickard DeasyWhigResignation and elevation to the Irish peerage
Cavan13 April 1855Sir John YoungPeeliteRobert BurrowesConservativeResignation (Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands)
Kilmarnock Burghs7 April 1855[16 1]Edward Pleydell-BouverieWhigEdward Pleydell-BouverieWhigVice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General[16 2]
Lewes5 April 1855[16 1]Henry BrandWhigHenry BrandWhigJunior Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
Gloucester31 March 1855[16 1]William Philip PriceWhigWilliam Philip PriceWhigSeeks re-election after his firm was granted a contract to supply huts to the army in the Crimea
Liverpool29 March 1855Henry Thomas LiddellConservativeJoseph Christopher EwartWhigSuccession to a peerage
Wilton28 March 1855[16 1]Charles A'CourtWhigEdmund AntrobusWhigResignation (Special Commissioner of Property and Income Tax)
Tamworth14 March 1855[16 1]Sir Robert PeelPeeliteSir Robert PeelPeeliteCivil Lord of the Admiralty[16 2]
Portsmouth14 March 1855The Viscount MonckWhigThe Viscount MonckWhigJunior Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
Forfarshire10 March 1855[16 1]Viscount DuncanWhigViscount DuncanWhigJunior Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
Barnstaple10 March 1855[16 1]John LaurieConservativeGeorge BuckConservativeVoid By-Election
Montrose Burghs9 March 1855Joseph HumeWhigWilliam Edward BaxterWhigDeath
Ennis8 March 1855[16 1]John David FitzGeraldIndependent IrishJohn David FitzGeraldWhigSolicitor-General for Ireland[16 2]
Dudley8 March 1855John BenbowConservativeSir Stafford NorthcoteConservativeDeath
Athlone7 March 1855[16 1]William KeoghWhigWilliam KeoghWhigAttorney-General for Ireland[16 2]
Stroud6 March 1855[16 1]Edward HorsmanWhigEdward HorsmanWhigChief Secretary for Ireland[16 2]
Stirlingshire5 March 1855[16 1]William ForbesConservativePeter BlackburnConservativeDeath
Radnor Boroughs5 March 1855[16 1]George Cornewall LewisWhigGeorge Cornewall LewisWhigChancellor of the Exchequer[16 2]
Northampton5 March 1855[16 1]Robert Vernon SmithWhigRobert Vernon SmithWhigPresident of the Board of Control[16 2]
Halifax3 March 1855[16 1]Sir Charles WoodWhigSir Charles WoodWhigFirst Lord of the Admiralty[16 2]
City of London3 March 1855[16 1]Lord John RussellWhigLord John RussellWhigSecretary of State for the Colonies[16 2]
Swansea District27 February 1855[16 1]John Henry VivianWhigLewis Llewelyn DillwynWhigDeath
Cardigan Boroughs24 February 1855Pryse LovedenWhigJohn Lloyd DaviesConservativeDeath
South Wiltshire15 February 1855[16 1]Sidney HerbertPeeliteSidney HerbertPeeliteSecretary of State for the Colonies[16 2]
Windsor14 February 1855[16 1]Lord Charles WellesleyConservativeSamson RicardoWhigResignation
Tiverton12 February 1855[16 1]The Viscount PalmerstonWhigThe Viscount PalmerstonWhigPrime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
Radnor Boroughs8 February 1855[16 1]Sir Thomas Frankland LewisWhigGeorge Cornewall LewisWhigDeath
Sunderland2 January 1855William Digby SeymourWhigHenry FenwickWhigRecorder of Newcastle[16 2]
Ayrshire30 December 1854James Hunter BlairConservativeSir James FergussonConservativeDeath
Norwich29 December 1854Samuel Morton PetoWhigSamuel BignoldConservativeResignation
Fermanagh29 December 1854[16 1]Sir Arthur BrookeConservativeHenry ColeConservativeDeath
Antrim27 December 1854[16 1]Edward William PakenhamConservativeThomas Henry PakenhamConservativeDeath
County Limerick26 December 1854[16 1]Wyndham GooldWhigStephen de VereWhigDeath
Marylebone20 December 1854Lord Dudley StuartWhigViscount EbringtonWhigDeath
East Gloucestershire19 December 1854Sir Michael Hicks BeachConservativeRobert Stayner HolfordConservativeDeath
Abingdon13 December 1854Lord NorreysWhigJoseph Haythorne ReedWhigSuccession to a peerage
Bedford6 December 1854Henry StuartConservativeWilliam StuartConservativeDeath
Coventry2 December 1854[16 1]Charles GeachWhigJoseph PaxtonWhigDeath
Limerick City28 October 1854[16 1]Robert PotterIndependent IrishJames O'BrienWhigDeath
Frome24 October 1854Robert Edward BoyleWhigViscount DungarvanWhigDeath
Forfarshire11 October 1854[16 1]Lauderdale MauleWhigViscount DuncanWhigDeath
Wigan3 October 1854Ralph Anthony ThicknesseWhigJoseph ActonWhigDeath
King's Lynn16 September 1854[16 1]Viscount JocelynConservativeJohn Henry GurneyWhigDeath
Barnstaple25 August 1854Richard BremridgeConservativeJohn LaurieConservativeVoid election
Sir William FraserConservativeRichard Samuel GuinnessConservativeVoid election
Aberdeenshire22 August 1854[16 1]William GordonConservativeLord HaddoWhigResignation
Kingston upon Hull18 August 1854Viscount GoderichWhigWilliam Henry WatsonWhigVoid election
James ClayWhigWilliam Digby SeymourWhigVoid election
Canterbury18 August 1854Henry Plumptre GippsConservativeCharles Manners LushingtonConservativeVoid election
Henry Butler-JohnstoneConservativeSir William SomervilleWhigVoid election
Cambridge18 August 1854Kenneth MacaulayConservativeRobert AdairWhigVoid election
John Harvey AstellConservativeFrancis MowattWhigVoid election
Maldon17 August 1854Charles Du CaneConservativeGeorge SandfordConservativeVoid election
Taverner John MillerConservativeJohn Bramley-MooreConservativeVoid election
Marylebone16 August 1854[16 1]Sir Benjamin HallWhigSir Benjamin HallWhigPresident of the Board of Health[16 2]
Cockermouth9 August 1854[16 1]Henry Aglionby AglionbyWhigJohn SteelWhigDeath
Beverley31 July 1854Francis Charles LawleyWhigArthur Hamilton-GordonWhigResignation
Morpeth17 June 1854[16 1]Sir George GreyWhigSir George GreyWhigSecretary of State for the Colonies[16 2]
City of London14 June 1854[16 1]Lord John RussellWhigLord John RussellWhigLord President of the Council[16 2]
Hertfordshire24 May 1854Thomas Plumer HalseyConservativeAbel Smith, JnrConservativeDeath
Devonport11 May 1854Henry TufnellWhigThomas Erskine PerryWhigResignation
Hastings10 May 1854[16 1]Musgrave BriscoConservativeFrederick NorthWhigResignation
Lichfield9 May 1854[16 1]Viscount AnsonWhigThe Lord WaterparkWhigSuccession to a peerage
Flintshire8 May 1854[16 1]Edward Lloyd-MostynWhigThomas Lloyd-MostynWhigSuccession to a peerage
Southampton12 April 1854[16 1]Alexander CockburnWhigAlexander CockburnWhigRecorder of Bristol[16 2]
North Durham1 April 1854[16 1]Viscount SeahamConservativeLord Adolphus Vane-TempestConservativeSuccession to a peerage
Westmorland31 March 1854[16 1]William ThompsonConservativeEarl of BectiveConservativeDeath
Tynemouth and North Shields30 March 1854Hugh TaylorConservativeWilliam Schaw LindsayWhigVoid election
Liskeard29 March 1854Richard Budden CrowderWhigRalph William GreyWhigResignation (Judge of the Court of Common Pleas)
Louth27 February 1854Chichester FortescueWhigChichester FortescueWhigJunior Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
Cardiganshire22 February 1854[16 1]William Edward PowellConservativeThe Earl of LisburneConservativeResignation
South Devon14 February 1854[16 1]Sir Ralph LopesConservativeLawrence PalkConservativeDeath
West Sussex13 February 1854[16 1]Richard PrimeConservativeHenry WyndhamConservativeResignation
South Staffordshire8 February 1854Viscount LewishamConservativeLord PagetWhigSuccession to a peerage
South Shropshire8 February 1854[16 1]Robert CliveConservativeRobert Windsor-CliveConservativeDeath
Oxford University7 February 1854[16 1]Robert InglisConservativeSir William Heathcote,ConservativeResignation
Ludlow7 February 1854[16 1]Robert Windsor-CliveConservativePercy Egerton HerbertConservativeResignation in order to contest South Shropshire
Brecon6 February 1854[16 1]Charles Rodney MorganConservativeJohn Lloyd Vaughan WatkinsWhigDeath
East Gloucestershire9 January 1854[16 1]Marquess of WorcesterConservativeSir Michael Hicks BeachConservativeSuccession to a peerage
Clonmel21 December 1853[16 1]Cecil LawlessIndependent IrishJohn O'ConnellWhigDeath
South Warwickshire3 December 1853[16 1]Lord BrookeWhigEvelyn ShirleyWhigSuccession to a peerage
Salisbury15 November 1853Charles Baring WallWhigEdward Pery BuckleyWhigDeath
Lisburn14 October 1853[16 1]Roger Johnson SmythPeeliteJonathan Joseph RichardsonWhigDeath
Dungarvan26 August 1853John Francis MaguireIndependent IrishJohn Francis MaguireIndependent IrishSeeks re-election upon becoming Mayor of Cork
Clitheroe23 August 1853John Thomas Walshman AspinallConservativeLe Gendre StarkieWhigVoid By-Election
Stamford22 August 1853[16 1]John Charles HerriesConservativeLord Robert CecilConservativeResignation
Cork City20 August 1853Francis MurphyWhigFrancis BeamishWhigResignation (Commissioner for the Relief of Insolvent Debtors in England)
South Staffordshire15 August 1853[16 1]George AnsonWhigEdward LittletonWhigResignation
North Derbyshire22 July 1853William EvansWhigWilliam Pole ThornhillInd. Whig[4][5]Resignation
West Cornwall18 July 1853[16 1]Edward Wynne-PendarvesWhigMichael WilliamsWhigDeath
Liverpool9 July 1853Charles TurnerConservativeThomas HorsfallConservativeVoid election
William Forbes MackenzieConservativeHenry LiddellConservativeVoid election
Sligo Borough8 July 1853Charles TowneleyIndependent IrishJohn SadleirWhigVoid election
Tralee4 July 1853Maurice O'ConnellWhigDaniel O'Connell JnrWhigDeath
Clare4 July 1853John Forster FitzGeraldWhigJohn Forster FitzGeraldWhigVoid election
Cornelius O'BrienIndependent IrishCornelius O'BrienIndependent IrishVoid election
Stroud28 June 1853[16 1]Lord MoretonWhigEdward HorsmanWhigSuccession to a peerage
Peterborough25 June 1853George Hammond WhalleyWhigGeorge Hammond WhalleyWhigVoid By-Election
George Hammond WhalleyWhigThomson HankeyWhigBy-election result reversed on petition
Edinburghshire25 June 1853[16 1]John HopeConservativeEarl of DalkeithConservativeVoid election
City Durham25 June 1853Lord Adolphus VaneConservativeJohn MowbrayConservativeVoid By-Election
Chatham23 June 1853John Mark Frederick SmithConservativeLeicester Viney VernonConservativeVoid election
Harwich21 June 1853George SandfordConservativeJohn BagshawWhigVoid election
Plymouth2 June 1853Charles John MareConservativeRoundell PalmerConservativeVoid election
Clitheroe28 May 1853Mathew WilsonWhigJohn Thomas Walshman AspinallConservativeVoid election
Rye23 May 1853William Alexander Mackinnon (younger)WhigWilliam Alexander Mackinnon (elder)WhigVoid election
Maidstone16 May 1853George DoddConservativeWilliam LeeWhigVoid election
Berwick-upon-Tweed14 May 1853John StapletonWhigDudley MarjoribanksWhigVoid election
Matthew ForsterWhigJohn ForsterWhigVoid election
Taunton4 May 1853Arthur MillsConservativeSir John RamsdenWhigVoid election
County Carlow25 April 1853[16 1]Henry BruenConservativeWilliam McClintock-BunburyConservativeDeath
Athlone23 April 1853William KeoghIndependent IrishWilliam KeoghWhigSolicitor-General for Ireland[16 2]
Huddersfield22 April 1853William Rookes Crompton StansfieldWhigViscount GoderichWhigVoid election
Lancaster12 April 1853Robert Baynes ArmstrongWhigThomas GreeneConservativeVoid election
Blackburn24 March 1853William EcclesWhigMontague Joseph FeildenWhigVoid election
Bridgnorth22 March 1853[16 1]Sir Robert PigotConservativeJohn PritchardConservativeVoid election
Frome7 March 1853[16 1]Robert Edward BoyleWhigRobert Edward BoyleWhigVoid election
West Worcestershire28 February 1853[16 1]Henry LygonConservativeViscount ElmleyConservativeSuccession to a peerage
Forfarshire25 February 1853[16 1]Lauderdale MauleWhigLauderdale MauleWhigSurveyor-General of the Ordnance[16 2]
Oxford University20 January 1853William Ewart GladstonePeeliteWilliam Ewart GladstonePeeliteChancellor of the Exchequer[16 2]
Carlow Borough20 January 1853John SadleirIndependent IrishJohn AlexanderConservativeJunior Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
County Limerick12 January 1853[16 1]William MonsellWhigWilliam MonsellWhigClerk of the Ordnance[16 2]
Dumfriesshire12 January 1853[16 1]Viscount DrumlanrigPeeliteViscount DrumlanrigPeeliteComptroller of the Household[16 2]
South Wiltshire11 January 1853[16 1]Sidney HerbertPeeliteSidney HerbertPeeliteSecretary at War[16 2]
Haddingtonshire11 January 1853[16 1]Lord ElchoPeeliteLord ElchoPeeliteJunior Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
Cavan10 January 1853[16 1]Sir John YoungPeeliteSir John YoungPeeliteChief Secretary for Ireland[16 2]
Southampton7 January 1853Sir Alexander CockburnWhigSir Alexander CockburnWhigAttorney General for England and Wales[16 2]
Aylesbury6 January 1853[16 1]Richard BethellWhigRichard BethellWhigSolicitor General for England and Wales[16 2]
Lichfield5 January 1853[16 1]Lord Alfred PagetWhigLord Alfred PagetWhigChief Equerry and Clerk Marshal[16 2]
Halifax5 January 1853Charles WoodWhigCharles WoodWhigPresident of the Board of Control[16 2]
Wolverhampton4 January 1853[16 1]Charles Pelham VilliersWhigCharles Pelham VilliersWhigJudge Advocate General[16 2]
Oxford4 January 1853[16 1]William WoodWhigEdward CardwellPeeliteResignation (Vice Chancellor of the High Court)
Marlborough4 January 1853[16 1]Lord Ernest BrucePeeliteLord Ernest BrucePeeliteVice-Chamberlain of the Household[16 2]
Leith Burghs4 January 1853[16 1]James MoncreiffWhigJames MoncreiffWhigLord Advocate[16 2]
Gloucester4 January 1853Maurice BerkeleyWhigMaurice BerkeleyWhigSecond Sea Lord[16 2]
Brighton4 January 1853[16 1]Lord Alfred HerveyPeeliteLord Alfred HerveyPeeliteJunior Lord of the Treasury[16 2]
Tiverton3 January 1853[16 1]The Viscount PalmerstonWhigThe Viscount PalmerstonWhigHome Secretary[16 2]
Carlisle3 January 1853[16 1]Matthew Talbot BainesWhigMatthew Talbot BainesWhigPresident of the Poor Law Board[16 2]
City of London3 January 1853[16 1]Lord John RussellWhigLord John RussellWhigForeign Secretary[16 2]
Scarborough1 January 1853[16 1]Earl of MulgraveWhigEarl of MulgraveWhigTreasurer of the Household[16 2]
Nottingham1 January 1853[16 1]Edward StruttWhigEdward StruttWhigChancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster[16 2]
Morpeth1 January 1853[16 1]Edward Granville George HowardWhigSir George GreyWhigResignation
Hertford1 January 1853[16 1]William CowperWhigWilliam CowperWhigCivil Lord of the Admiralty[16 2]
Carlisle1 January 1853[16 1]Sir James GrahamPeeliteSir James GrahamPeeliteFirst Lord of the Admiralty[16 2]
Southwark1 January 1853[16 1]Sir William MolesworthRadicalSir William MolesworthRadicalFirst Commissioner of Works[16 2]
Merthyr Tydfil14 December 1852[16 1]John Josiah GuestWhigHenry BruceWhigDeath
Lisburn11 December 1852James Emerson TennentConservativeRoger Johnson SmythPeeliteResignation
Peterborough6 December 1852Richard WatsonWhigGeorge Hammond WhalleyWhigDeath
Bury St Edmunds4 December 1852John StuartConservativeJames Henry Porteous OakesConservativeResignation (Vice Chancellor)
Oldham3 December 1852John DuncuftConservativeWilliam Johnson FoxWhigDeath
City Durham3 December 1852Thomas Colpitts GrangerWhigLord Adolphus VaneConservativeDeath
Abingdon3 December 1852James CaulfeildWhigLord NorreysWhigDeath

15th Parliament (1847–1852)

By-electionDateFormer incumbentPartyWinnerPartyCause
Huntingdonshire11 June 1852[15 1]George ThornhillConservativeViscount MandevilleConservativeDeath
Sandwich28 May 1852Charles William GrenfellWhigLord Charles ClintonConservativeResignation in order to contest Windsor
Windsor22 May 1852George Alexander ReidConservativeCharles William GrenfellWhigDeath
Perth15 May 1852Fox MauleWhigArthur KinnairdWhigSuccession to a peerage
Carmarthenshire13 May 1852[15 1]George Rice-TrevorConservativeDavid JonesConservativeSuccession to a peerage
Harwich8 May 1852[15 1]Fitzroy KellyConservativeIsaac ButtConservativeResignation in order to contest East Suffolk
East Suffolk1 May 1852[15 1]The Lord RendleshamConservativeFitzroy KellyConservativeDeath
Worcester28 April 1852[15 1]Francis RuffordConservativeWilliam LaslettWhigResignation
Tavistock28 April 1852John Salusbury-TrelawnyWhigSamuel CarterWhigSeeks re-election due to opposition from local party members
Harwich10 April 1852[15 1]Robert Wigram CrawfordWhigFitzroy KellyConservativeVoid By-election
Monmouth Boroughs3 April 1852Reginald James BlewittWhigCrawshay BaileyConservativeResignation
Dungannon24 March 1852[15 1]William Stuart KnoxConservativeWilliam Stuart KnoxConservativeParliamentary Groom in Waiting[15 2]
South Shropshire23 March 1852[15 1]Viscount NewportConservativeViscount NewportConservativeVice-Chamberlain of the Household[15 2]
County Cork22 March 1852Maurice PowerIrish RepealVincent ScullyIrish RepealResignation (Governor of St. Lucia)
Coleraine22 March 1852[15 1][15 3]John BoydConservativeLord NaasConservativeResignation to provide a seat for Lord Naas
East Retford19 March 1852[15 1]The Viscount GalwayConservativeThe Viscount GalwayConservativeLord-in-waiting[15 2]
County Londonderry13 March 1852[15 1]Thomas BatesonConservativeThomas BatesonConservativeJunior Lord of the Treasury[15 2]
North Lincolnshire13 March 1852[15 1]Robert Adam ChristopherConservativeRobert Adam ChristopherConservativeResignation pending appointment as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Kildare13 March 1852[15 1][15 3]Lord NaasConservativeWilliam Henry Ford CoganWhigChief Secretary for Ireland[15 2]
Tyrone12 March 1852[15 1]Lord Claud HamiltonConservativeLord Claud HamiltonConservativeTreasurer of the Household[15 2]
South Lincolnshire12 March 1852[15 1]Sir John TrollopeConservativeSir John TrollopeConservativePresident of the Poor Law Board[15 2]
Buckinghamshire12 March 1852[15 1]Benjamin DisraeliConservativeBenjamin DisraeliConservativeChancellor of the Exchequer[15 2]
Oxfordshire10 March 1852[15 1]Joseph Warner HenleyConservativeJoseph Warner HenleyConservativePresident of the Board of Trade[15 2]
East Riding of Yorkshire9 March 1852[15 1]Arthur DuncombeConservativeArthur DuncombeConservativeFourth Naval Lord[15 2]
North Essex9 March 1852[15 1]William BeresfordConservativeWilliam BeresfordConservativeSecretary at War[15 2]
Enniskillen9 March 1852James WhitesideConservativeJames WhitesideConservativeSolicitor-General for Ireland[15 2]
Dublin University9 March 1852[15 1]Joseph NapierConservativeJoseph NapierConservativeAttorney-General for Ireland[15 2]
Dorset9 March 1852[15 1]George BankesConservativeGeorge BankesConservativeJudge Advocate General[15 2]
Portarlington8 March 1852[15 1]Francis Plunkett DunneConservativeFrancis Plunkett DunneConservativeClerk of the Ordnance[15 2]
Stamford6 March 1852[15 1]John Charles HerriesConservativeJohn Charles HerriesConservativePresident of the Board of Control[15 2]
Midhurst5 March 1852[15 1]Spencer Horatio WalpoleConservativeSpencer Horatio WalpoleConservativeHome Secretary[15 2]
Buckingham5 March 1852[15 1]Marquess of ChandosConservativeMarquess of ChandosConservativeJunior Lord of the Treasury[15 2]
Abingdon5 March 1852[15 1]Sir Frederic ThesigerConservativeSir Frederic ThesigerConservativeAttorney General for England and Wales[15 2]
Droitwich4 March 1852[15 1]Sir John PakingtonConservativeSir John PakingtonConservativeSecretary of State for War and the Colonies[15 2]
Colchester4 March 1852[15 1]Lord John MannersConservativeLord John MannersConservativeFirst Commissioner of Works[15 2]
Chichester4 March 1852[15 1]Lord Henry LennoxConservativeLord Henry LennoxConservativeJunior Lord of the Treasury[15 2]
Wenlock3 March 1852[15 1]George Weld-ForesterConservativeGeorge Weld-ForesterConservativeComptroller of the Household[15 2]
East Kent16 February 1852John Pemberton PlumptreConservativeSir Brook BridgesConservativeResignation
Kinsale12 February 1852[15 1]Benjamin HawesWhigJohn Isaac HeardWhigResignation
Northampton11 February 1852Robert Vernon SmithWhigRobert Vernon SmithWhigSecretary at War[15 2]
Greenwich11 February 1852James Whitley Deans DundasWhigHouston StewartWhigResignation
East Retford11 February 1852[15 1]Arthur DuncombeConservativeWilliam Ernest DuncombeConservativeResignation in order to contest East Riding of Yorkshire
Perth9 February 1852[15 1]Fox MauleWhigFox MauleWhigPresident of the Board of Control[15 2]
Lisburn5 January 1852[15 1]Horace Beauchamp SeymourPeeliteJames Emerson TennentConservativeDeath
Bradford21 October 1851[15 1]Robert MilliganWhigWilliam BusfeildWhigDeath
East Riding of Yorkshire7 October 1851[15 1]Henry BroadleyConservativeArthur DuncombeConservativeDeath
Downpatrick8 August 1851[15 1]Richard KerPeeliteCharles HardingeConservativeResignation
Limerick City1 August 1851[15 1]John O'ConnellIrish RepealEarl of ArundelInd. Whig[6]Resignation
Scarborough19 July 1851Earl of MulgraveWhigGeorge Frederick YoungConservativeComptroller of the Household[15 2]
Arundel16 July 1851[15 1]Earl of ArundelWhigEdward StruttWhigResignation in order to contest Limerick City
Knaresborough12 July 1851William LascellesWhigThomas CollinsConservativeDeath
Greenwich28 June 1851Edward George BarnardWhigDavid SalomonsWhigDeath
Bath25 June 1851Lord AshleyConservativeGeorge Treweeke ScobellWhigSuccession to a peerage
Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire9 June 1851Sir William MorisonWhigJames JohnstoneWhigDeath
Argyllshire6 June 1851[15 1]Duncan McNeillConservativeSir Archibald Islay CampbellConservativeResignation (Senator of the College of Justice)
Newry30 May 1851[15 1]Viscount NewryPeeliteEdmund Gilling HallewellConservativeDeath
Isle of Wight29 May 1851John SimeonWhigEdward DawesWhigResignation
Harwich28 May 1851Henry Thoby PrinsepConservativeRobert Wigram CrawfordWhigVoid By-Election
Cork City23 April 1851[15 1]William Trant FaganIrish RepealFrancis MurphyWhigResignation
Boston22 April 1851Dudley PelhamWhigJames William FreshfieldConservativeDeath
Longford21 April 1851Samuel Wensley BlackallIrish RepealRichard More O'FerrallWhigResignation (Governor of Dominica)
Leith Burghs14 April 1851[15 1]Andrew RutherfurdWhigJames MoncreiffWhigResignation (Judge of the Court of Session)
Enniskillen12 April 1851Henry Arthur ColeConservativeJames WhitesideConservativeResignation
Aylesbury11 April 1851Frederick CalvertWhigRichard BethellWhigVoid By-Election
West Somerset10 April 1851[15 1]Sir Alexander HoodConservativeWilliam Gore-LangtonConservativeDeath
Coventry8 April 1851George James TurnerConservativeCharles PonsonbyWhigResignation (Vice Chancellor)
Oxford3 April 1851[15 1]William Page WoodWhigWilliam Page WoodWhigSolicitor General for England and Wales[15 2]
Southampton2 April 1851[15 1]Alexander CockburnWhigAlexander CockburnWhigAttorney General for England and Wales[15 2]
Devonport2 April 1851[15 1]John RomillyWhigJohn RomillyWhigMaster of the Rolls[15 2]
Dungarvan22 March 1851Richard Lalor SheilWhigCharles PonsonbyWhigResignation (Minister to Tuscany)
Thirsk21 March 1851[15 1]John BellConservativeSir William Payne-GallweyConservativeDeath
Harwich5 March 1851Sir John HobhouseWhigHenry Thoby PrinsepConservativeResignation and elevation to the peerage
Glamorganshire25 February 1851[15 1]The Earl of DunravenConservativeSir George TylerConservativeResignation
Bedfordshire24 February 1851Viscount AlfordConservativeRichard GilpinConservativeDeath
North Staffordshire22 February 1851[15 1]Viscount BrackleyConservativeSir Smith ChildConservativeResignation
South Nottinghamshire17 February 1851Robert BromleyConservativeWilliam Hodgson BarrowConservativeDeath
Falkirk Burghs14 February 1851Earl of LincolnConservativeJames BairdConservativeSuccession to a peerage
Dungannon14 February 1851[15 1]Viscount NorthlandConservativeWilliam Stuart KnoxConservativeResignation
Pontefract13 February 1851Samuel MartinWhigBeilby LawleyWhigResignation (Baron of the Exchequer)
Windsor10 February 1851[15 1]John HatchellWhigJohn HatchellWhigAttorney-General for Ireland[15 2]
Aylesbury27 December 1850The Lord NugentWhigFrederick CalvertWhigDeath
St Albans24 December 1850[15 4]Alexander RaphaelWhigJacob BellWhigDeath
County Limerick14 December 1850Samuel DicksonWhigWyndham GooldWhigDeath
Herefordshire18 October 1850[15 1]Joseph BaileyConservativeThomas William Booker-BlakemoreConservativeDeath
Montgomeryshire11 October 1850[15 1]Charles Williams-WynnConservativeHerbert Williams-WynnConservativeDeath
Cambridge University4 October 1850[15 1]Charles LawConservativeLoftus WigramConservativeDeath
Poole24 September 1850George Richard RobinsonConservativeHenry Danby SeymourWhigDeath
Lambeth7 August 1850Charles PearsonWhigWilliam WilliamsWhigResignation
Dungannon3 August 1850[15 1]Viscount NorthlandConservativeViscount NorthlandConservativeResigned seat and was re-elected without his knowledge or consent
Mayo29 July 1850[15 1]Robert Dillon BrowneIrish RepealGeorge Gore Ousley HigginsWhigDeath
Chester22 July 1850[15 1]John JervisWhigWilliam Owen StanleyWhigResignation
Tamworth19 July 1850[15 1]Sir Robert PeelPeeliteSir Robert PeelPeeliteDeath
Southampton17 July 1850[15 1]Alexander CockburnWhigAlexander CockburnWhigSolicitor General for England and Wales[15 2]
Devonport17 July 1850[15 1]Sir John RomillyWhigSir John RomillyWhigAttorney General for England and Wales[15 2]
Lymington30 April 1850George KeppelWhigEdward John HutchinsWhigResignation
Totnes30 March 1850[15 1]Lord SeymourWhigLord SeymourWhigFirst Commissioner of Woods and Forests[15 2]
County Sligo12 March 1850[15 1]John FfolliottConservativeSir Robert Gore-BoothConservativeResignation
Canterbury4 March 1850[15 1]Albert DenisonWhigFrederick RomillyWhigResignation and elevation to the peerage
Kirkcudbrightshire20 February 1850[15 1]Thomas MaitlandWhigJohn MackieWhigResignation (Judge of the Court of Session)
Colchester9 February 1850[15 1]George Henry SmythConservativeLord John MannersConservativeResignation
Windsor6 February 1850[15 1]Lord John HayWhigJohn HatchellWhigResignation
New Shoreham28 December 1849[15 1]Charles GoringConservativeLord Alexander Gordon-LennoxConservativeDeath
Cork City14 November 1849Daniel CallaghanIrish RepealJames Charles ChattertonConservativeDeath
West Surrey27 September 1849William DenisonWhigWilliam John EvelynConservativeDeath
Kidderminster5 September 1849Richard GodsonPeeliteJohn BestPeeliteDeath
Reading8 August 1849Thomas Noon TalfourdWhigViscount ChelseaConservativeResignation (Puisne Judge of the Court of Common Pleas)
Boston2 August 1849Sir James DukeWhigDudley PelhamWhigResignation in order to contest City of London
City of London27 July 1849[15 1]James PattisonWhigSir James DukeWhigDeath
City of London4 July 1849Lionel de RothschildWhigLionel de RothschildWhigSeeks re-election following the rejection of the Jewish Disabilities Bill
South Warwickshire7 June 1849[15 1]Evelyn ShirleyConservativeLord GuernseyConservativeResignation
Sutherland5 June 1849[15 1]Sir David DundasWhigSir David DundasWhigJudge Advocate General[15 2]
County Limerick1 June 1849[15 1]William Smith O'BrienIrish ConfederateSamuel DicksonWhigDisqualification (conviction for high treason)
Sheffield3 May 1849[15 1]Henry George WardWhigJohn Arthur RoebuckInd. Whig[7][8]Resignation
South Nottinghamshire17 April 1849[15 1]Lancelot RollestonConservativeRobert BromleyConservativeResignation
North Hampshire6 April 1849Sir William HeathcoteConservativeMelville PortalConservativeResignation
South Derbyshire23 March 1849[15 1]Edward Miller MundyConservativeWilliam MundyConservativeDeath
Donegal20 February 1849[15 1]Edward Michael ConollyConservativeThomas ConollyConservativeDeath
South Staffordshire19 February 1849[15 1]Viscount IngestreConservativeViscount LewishamConservativeSuccession to a peerage
South Devon13 February 1849[15 1]Lord CourtenayConservativeSir Ralph LopesConservativeResignation
Cardigan Boroughs12 February 1849Pryse PryseWhigPryse LovedenWhigDeath
Bolton9 February 1849John BowringWhigJoshua WalmsleyWhigResignation
Kingston upon Hull7 February 1849[15 1]Matthew Talbot BainesWhigMatthew Talbot BainesWhigPresident of the Poor Law Board[15 2]
Portsmouth6 February 1849[15 1]Francis BaringWhigFrancis BaringWhigFirst Lord of the Admiralty[15 2]
Leominster6 February 1849[15 1]Henry BarklyConservativeFrederick PeelConservativeResignation (Governor of British Guiana)
Truro11 January 1849Edmund TurnerWhigHumphrey WillyamsWhigDeath
Liskeard3 January 1849[15 1]Charles BullerWhigRichard Budden CrowderWhigDeath
King's Lynn22 December 1848[15 1]Lord George BentinckConservativeEdward StanleyConservativeDeath
West Riding of Yorkshire11 December 1848Viscount MorpethWhigEdmund BeckettConservativeSuccession to a peerage
Bolton12 September 1848[15 1]William BollingConservativeStephen BlairConservativeDeath
Cheltenham4 September 1848Craven BerkeleyWhigGrenville BerkeleyWhigVoid election
Leicester2 September 1848[15 1]Joshua WalmsleyWhigJohn EllisWhigVoid election
Richard GardnerWhigRichard HarrisWhigVoid election
Derby2 September 1848Frederick Leveson-GowerWhigMichael Thomas BassWhigVoid election
Edward StruttWhigLawrence HeyworthWhigVoid election
Thetford8 August 1848[15 1]Bingham BaringConservativeFrancis BaringConservativeSuccession to a peerage
Sligo Borough15 July 1848Charles TowneleyWhigJohn Patrick SomersIrish RepealVoid By-Election
Great Yarmouth8 July 1848Lord Arthur LennoxConservativeJoseph SandarsConservativeVoid election
Octavius CoopeConservativeCharles RumboldWhigVoid election
Cheltenham29 June 1848Willoughby JonesConservativeCraven BerkeleyWhigVoid election
Horsham28 June 1848John JervisWhigWilliam Vesey-FitzGeraldConservativeVoid election
William Vesey-FitzGeraldConservativeLord Edward HowardWhigBy-election result reversed on petition
North Cheshire8 June 1848Edward StanleyWhigGeorge LeghConservativeElevation to the peerage
York24 May 1848Henry Galgacus Redhead YorkeWhigWilliam MilnerWhigDeath
Cirencester24 May 1848William CrippsConservativeJoseph Randolph MullingsConservativeDeath
Wicklow27 April 1848William ActonConservativeRalph HowardWhigResignation
Bewdley18 April 1848Thomas James IrelandConservativeViscount MandevilleConservativeVoid election
Sligo Borough11 April 1848John Patrick SomersIrish RepealCharles TowneleyWhigVoid election
Rye6 April 1848[15 1]Herbert Mascall CurteisWhigHerbert Mascall CurteisWhigVoid By-Election
Devonport3 April 1848[15 1]John RomillyWhigJohn RomillyWhigSolicitor General for England and Wales[15 2]
Harwich1 April 1848John AttwoodConservativeSir John HobhouseWhigVoid election
Aylesbury29 March 1848John Peter DeeringConservativeQuintin DickConservativeVoid election
Monmouthshire24 March 1848[15 1]Lord Granville SomersetConservativeEdward Arthur SomersetConservativeDeath
Lincoln16 March 1848Charles SeelyWhigThomas HobhouseWhigVoid election
Carlisle14 March 1848William Nicholson HodgsonConservativeWilliam Nicholson HodgsonConservativeVoid election
John DixonWhigPhilip HowardWhigVoid election
Kinsale11 March 1848Richard Samuel GuinnessConservativeBenjamin HawesWhigVoid election
Lancaster9 March 1848Samuel GregsonWhigRobert Baynes ArmstrongWhigVoid election
Waterford City1 March 1848Daniel O'ConnellIrish RepealSir Henry BarronWhigResignation
Devizes25 February 1848[15 1]William Heald Ludlow BrugesConservativeJames Bucknall Bucknall EstcourtConservativeResignation
Dublin University19 February 1848[15 1]Frederick ShawConservativeJoseph NapierConservativeResignation
North Shropshire16 February 1848[15 1]Viscount CliveConservativeJohn Whitehall DodConservativeSuccession to a peerage
Wells27 December 1847[15 1]William Goodenough HayterWhigWilliam Goodenough HayterWhigJudge Advocate General[15 2]
Calne27 December 1847[15 1]Earl of ShelburneWhigEarl of ShelburneWhigJunior Lord of the Treasury[15 2]
Rye23 December 1847[15 1]Herbert Barrett CurteisWhigHerbert Mascall CurteisWhigDeath
Sunderland22 December 1847David BarclayWhigSir Hedworth WilliamsonWhigResignation
South Lancashire20 December 1847[15 1]Charles Pelham VilliersWhigAlexander HenryWhigDouble election, chose to sit for Wolverhampton
Tamworth18 December 1847[15 1]William Yates PeelConservativeJohn TownshendWhigResignation
Kilkenny City18 December 1847[15 1]John O'ConnellIrish RepealMichael SullivanIrish RepealDouble election, chose to sit for Limerick City
Stockport16 December 1847Richard CobdenRadicalJames KershawWhigDouble election, chose to sit for the West Riding of Yorkshire
Weymouth and Melcombe Regis15 December 1847[15 1]William Dougal ChristieWhigFrederick Child VilliersConservativeResignation (to avoid election petition)
Newcastle-under-Lyme15 December 1847Samuel ChristyConservativeSamuel ChristyConservativeSeeks re-election due to his firm holding a government contract
Edinburgh15 December 1847[15 1]Charles CowanWhigCharles CowanWhigDisqualification (held government contract)
Liskeard14 December 1847[15 1]Charles BullerWhigCharles BullerWhigPresident of the Poor Law Board[15 2]

References

  • List of MPs since 1660[usurped]
  • British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F. W. S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
  • F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Statistics 1832-1987
  • F. W. S. Craig, Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833-1987
  • Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922, edited by B. M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978)