List of Soyuz missions

This is a list of crewed and uncrewed flights of Soyuz series spacecraft.

The Soyuz programme is an ongoing human spaceflight programme which was initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s, originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It is the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes. Since the 1990s, as the successor state to the Soviet Union, Russia has continued and expanded the programme, which became part of a multinational collaboration to ensure a permanent human presence in low Earth orbit on the International Space Station (ISS). Soyuz spacecraft previously visited the Salyut and Mir space stations. Between the retirement of the Space Shuttle in 2011 and the first orbital flight of SpaceX's Crew Dragon in 2019, Soyuz were the only human-rated orbital spacecraft in operation, and the only way to transport crews to the ISS. Russia plans to succeed Soyuz in the 2020s with the Federatsiya/Orel programme, using new reusable capsules launching on Angara rockets, to transport cosmonauts to orbit and to a space station around the Moon.

Crewed mission numbers and spacecraft generations

Beginning in 1966, the Soyuz programme has sent humans into space on a regular basis for over fifty years. Due to its length, the program has a complex history, which may lead to confusion about its mission numbers. The mission numbering scheme for crewed Soyuz flights is closely related to the generations of spacecraft. Understanding the former is made significantly easier by understanding the latter.

The first era of the Soyuz programme's crewed missions (Soyuz 1-40) used the 7K series of Soyuz craft, which included the first-generation (1.0) Soyuz 7K-OK, a variant (1.5) Soyuz 7K-OKS, the second-generation (2.0) Soyuz 7K-T, and the (2.5) Soyuz 7K-TM variant. Following this first era, successive eras of crewed missions have had mission numbers which were directly tied to the names of craft used:

  • The second era of Soyuz T flights used the third-generation (3.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz T-#".
  • The third era of Soyuz TM flights used the fourth-generation (4.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TM-#".
  • The fourth era of Soyuz TMA flights used the fifth-generation (5.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TMA-#".
  • The fifth era of Soyuz TMA-M flights used the fifth-generation variant (5.5) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form "Soyuz TMA-##M".
  • The sixth and current era of Soyuz MS flights uses the sixth-generation (6.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers are of the form: "Soyuz MS-##".

Within each given era, a mission number generally reflects the mission's chronological launch order, e.g. Soyuz TMA-12M was the twelfth mission of the TMA-M era, immediately preceded by Soyuz TMA-11M and immediately followed by Soyuz TMA-13M. Although there are exceptions to this (detailed below in the first table), the mission numbering scheme is usually consistent with chronological launch orders. This is in contrast with the mission numbers of the Space Shuttle program, which were tied to specific mission objectives and did not reflect chronological launch orders, e.g. STS-50, the forty-eighth Shuttle mission, was immediately followed by STS-46, the forty-ninth Shuttle mission.

EraMission
numbers
SpacecraftSpacecraft
generation
"Naive"
mission count
AddingSubtractingCrewed
missions
Total
crewed missions
1Soyuz 1 ... 40Soyuz 7K-OK1.04018a[a] (+1)2,[b] 20[b] (−2)1, 3939[c]
Soyuz 7K-OKS1.510, 11
Soyuz 7K-T2.01215, 17, 18a, 18, 21, 2340
Soyuz 7K-TM2.516, 19, 22
2Soyuz T-1 ... T-15Soyuz T3.015T-10a[d] (+1)T-1[b] (−1)29, 10a, 101515
3Soyuz TM-1 ... TM-34Soyuz TM4.034TM-1[b] (−1)2-3433
4Soyuz TMA-1 ... TMA-22Soyuz TMA5.02212222
5Soyuz TMA-01M ... TMA-20MSoyuz TMA-M5.52012020
6Soyuz MS-01 ... MS-25Soyuz MS6.025MS-14 [b] (−1)113, 15–2524[e]
Total crewed missions153

Soyuz 7K (1966–1981)

The first Soyuz series was the 7K series.

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew (start/landing)DockingOutcome
Kosmos 133Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #2[1]
28 November 196630 November 1966None[2]Soyuz 7K-OK No.1cancelled due to the postponement of the launch of the 2nd shipPartial
Soyuz 7K-OK No.1Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #1[3]
14 December 1966N/ANone (rocket exploded on launch pad)Kosmos 133CancelledFailure
Kosmos 140Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #3
7 February 196711 February 1967NoneSuccess
1Soyuz 1Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #4
23 April 196724 April 1967 Vladimir Komarov (killed during landing due to main parachute failure)Soyuz 2ADocking (and launch of the 2nd ship) has been cancelled due to the failure of Soyuz 1Failure
Kosmos 186Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #6
27 October 196731 October 1967NoneKosmos 188Success
Kosmos 188Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #5
30 October 19672 November 1967NoneKosmos 186Success
Kosmos 212Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #8
14 April 196819 April 1968NoneKosmos 213Success
Kosmos 213Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #7
15 April 196820 April 1968NoneKosmos 212Success
Kosmos 238Soyuz 7K-OK
11F615 #9
28 August 19681 September 1968NoneSuccess
Soyuz 2Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #11
25 October 196828 October 1968NoneSoyuz 3Docking failed due to errors in spacecraft orientationPartial
2Soyuz 3 Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #10
26 October 196830 October 1968 Georgy BeregovoySoyuz 2Docking failed due to errors in spacecraft orientationPartial
3Soyuz 4 Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #12
14 January 196917 January 1969 Vladimir ShatalovSoyuz 5Success
Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Yevgeny Khrunov
4Soyuz 5 Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #13
15 January 196918 January 1969 Boris Volynov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Yevgeny KhrunovSoyuz 4Success
Boris Volynov
5Soyuz 6Soyuz 7K-OK
11F615 #14
11 October 196916 October 1969 Georgi Shonin, Valeri KubasovThe crew should have taken pictures of the docking between Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 8, but it wasn't possiblePartial
6Soyuz 7Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #15
12 October 196917 October 1969 Anatoly Filipchenko, Vladislav Volkov, Viktor GorbatkoSoyuz 8Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronicsPartial
7Soyuz 8Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #16
13 October 196918 October 1969 Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei YeliseyevSoyuz 7Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronicsPartial
8Soyuz 9 Soyuz 7K-OK
11F615 #17
1 June 197019 June 1970 Andrian Nikolayev, Vitaly SevastyanovSuccess
9Soyuz 10 Soyuz 7K-OKS
11F615A8 #31
23 April 197125 April 1971 Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Nikolai RukavishnikovSalyut 1The crew was unable to hard dock with the station and get into it, due to the broken docking assemblyFailure
10Soyuz 11 Soyuz 7K-OKS
11F615A8 #32
6 June 197130 June 1971 Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov, Viktor Patsayev (Crew died during reentry due to depressurization of landing module)Salyut 1Failure
Kosmos 496Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #33A
26 June 19722 July 1972NoneSuccess
Kosmos 573Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #36
15 June 197317 June 1973NoneSuccess
11Soyuz 12Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #37
27 September 197329 September 1973 Vasili Lazarev, Oleg MakarovSuccess
Kosmos 613Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #34A
30 November 197329 January 1974NoneSuccess
12Soyuz 13 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #33
18 December 197326 December 1973 Pyotr Klimuk, Valentin LebedevSuccess
Kosmos 638Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #71
3 April 197413 April 1974NoneSuccess
Kosmos 656Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #61
27 May 197429 May 1974NoneSuccess
13Soyuz 14 Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #62
3 July 197419 July 1974 Pavel Popovich, Yuri ArtyukhinSalyut 3Success
Kosmos 672Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #72
12 August 197418 August 1974NoneSuccess
14Soyuz 15Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #63
26 August 197428 August 1974 Gennadi Sarafanov, Lev DyominSalyut 3Docking failed due to malfunctioning of Igla docking system, with consequent anticipated reentryFailure
15Soyuz 16 Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #73
2 December 19748 December 1974 Anatoly Filipchenko, Nikolai RukavishnikovSuccess
16Soyuz 17 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #38
11 January 19759 February 1975 Aleksei Gubarev, Georgi GrechkoSalyut 4Success
17Soyuz 18ASoyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #39
5 April 19755 April 1975 Vasili Lazarev, Oleg Makarov (Aborted launch at T+295 seconds, crew experienced 21 G during descent)Failure
18Soyuz 18 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #40
24 May 197526 July 1975 Pyotr Klimuk, Vitali SevastyanovSalyut 4Success
19Soyuz 19Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #75
15 July 197521 July 1975 Alexei Leonov, Valeri KubasovApolloSuccess
Soyuz 20Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #64
17 November 197516 February 1976NoneSalyut 4Success
20Soyuz 21Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #41
6 July 197624 August 1976 Boris Volynov, Vitaly ZholobovSalyut 5Partial
21Soyuz 22Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #74
15 September 197623 September 1976 Valery Bykovsky, Vladimir AksyonovSuccess
22Soyuz 23Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #65
14 October 197616 October 1976 Vyacheslav Zudov, Valery RozhdestvenskySalyut 5Docking failed due to a docking system failureFailure
23Soyuz 24Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #66
7 February 197725 February 1977 Viktor Gorbatko, Yuri GlazkovSalyut 5Success
24Soyuz 25Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #42
9 October 197711 October 1977 Vladimir Kovalyonok, Valery RyuminSalyut 6Docking failed due to a docking system failureFailure
25Soyuz 26Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #43
10 December 197716 January 1978 Yuri Romanenko, Vladimir DzhanibekovSalyut 6Success
Georgi Grechko, Oleg Makarov
26Soyuz 27Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #44
10 January 197816 March 1978 Georgi Grechko, Oleg MakarovSalyut 6Success
Yuri Romanenko, Vladimir Dzhanibekov
27Soyuz 28 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #45
2 March 197810 March 1978 Aleksei Gubarev, Vladimír Remek

(The first international crew)

Salyut 6Success
28Soyuz 29 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #46
15 June 19783 September 1978 Vladimir Kovalyonok, Aleksandr IvanchenkovSalyut 6Success
Valery Bykovsky, Sigmund Jähn
29Soyuz 30 Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #67
27 June 19785 July 1978 Pyotr Klimuk, Mirosław HermaszewskiSalyut 6Success
30Soyuz 31 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #47
26 August 19782 November 1978 Valery Bykovsky, Sigmund JähnSalyut 6Success
Vladimir Kovalyonok, Aleksandr Ivanchenkov
31Soyuz 32Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #48
25 February 197913 June 1979 Vladimir Lyakhov, Valery RyuminSalyut 6Success
Landing without crew
32Soyuz 33 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #49
10 April 197912 April 1979 Nikolai Rukavishnikov, Georgi IvanovSalyut 6Docking failed due to main engine failure and Igla docking system failure. The deorbit burn was made using the backup engineFailure
33Soyuz 34Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #50
6 June 197919 August 1979Start without crewSalyut 6Success
Vladimir Lyakhov, Valery Ryumin
34Soyuz 35Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #51
9 April 19803 June 1980 Leonid Popov, Valery RyuminSalyut 6Success
Valery Kubasov, Bertalan Farkas
35Soyuz 36 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #52
26 May 198031 July 1980 Valery Kubasov, Bertalan FarkasSalyut 6Success
Viktor Gorbatko, Pham Tuân
37Soyuz 37 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #53
23 July 198011 October 1980 Viktor Gorbatko, Pham TuânSalyut 6Success
Leonid Popov, Valery Ryumin
38Soyuz 38 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #54
18 September 198026 September 1980 Yuri Romanenko, Arnaldo Tamayo MéndezSalyut 6Success
41Soyuz 39 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #55
22 March 198130 March 1981 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Jügderdemidiin GürragchaaSalyut 6Success
42Soyuz 40 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #56
14 May 198122 May 1981 Leonid Popov, Dumitru PrunariuSalyut 6Success

Soyuz 7K-L1

Spacecraft designed for Soviet human circumlunar missions. Missions are included under the Zond programme.

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew (start/landing)DockingOutcome
Kosmos 146Soyuz 7K-L110 March 196718 March 1967NoneSuccess
Kosmos 154Soyuz 7K-L18 April 196710 April 1967NoneFailure
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4LSoyuz 7K-L127 September 1967None (rocket failure)Failure
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5LSoyuz 7K-L122 November 1967None (rocket failure)Failure
Zond 4Soyuz 7K-L12 March 19687 March 1968NonePartial
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7LSoyuz 7K-L122 April 1968None (rocket failure)Failure
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.8LSoyuz 7K-L121 July 1968None (rocket exploded on launch pad)Failure
Zond 5Soyuz 7K-L114 September 196822 September 1968NoneSuccess
Zond 6Soyuz 7K-L110 November 196817 November 1968NonePartial
Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13LSoyuz 7K-L120 January 1969None (rocket failure)Failure
Zond-M 1Soyuz 7K-L1S21 February 1969None (rocket failure)Failure
Zond-M 2Soyuz 7K-L1S3 July 1969None (rocket failure)Failure
Zond 7Soyuz 7K-L17 August 196914 August 1969NoneSuccess
Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1Soyuz 7K-L1E28 November 1969None (rocket failure)Failure
Zond 8Soyuz 7K-L120 October 197027 October 1970NoneSuccess
Kosmos 382Soyuz 7K-L1E "Zond-LOK"2 December 1970In orbitNoneIn orbit

Soyuz 7K-LOK

Spacecraft designed for Soviet human lunar orbital and landing missions.

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew (start/landing)DockingOutcome
Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1Soyuz 7K-LOK26 June 1971None (rocket failure)Failure
Soyuz 7K-LOK No.2Soyuz 7K-LOK23 November 1972None (rocket failure)Failure

Soyuz T (1979–1986)

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew (start/landing)DockingOutcome
Kosmos 670Soyuz 7K-S
11F732 #1
6 August 19749 August 1974NoneSuccess
Kosmos 772Soyuz 7K-S
11F732 #2
29 September 19752 October 1975NoneFailure
Kosmos 869Soyuz 7K-S
11F732 #3
29 November 197617 December 1976NoneFailure
Kosmos 1001Soyuz T
11F732 #4
4 April 197815 April 1978NoneFailure
Kosmos 1074Soyuz T
11F732 #5
31 January 19791 April 1979NoneSuccess
Soyuz T-1Soyuz T
11F732 #6
16 December 197925 March 1980NoneSalyut 6Success
36Soyuz T-2Soyuz T
11F732 #7
5 June 19809 June 1980 Yury Malyshev, Vladimir AksyonovSalyut 6Success
39Soyuz T-3Soyuz T
11F732 #8
27 November 198010 December 1980 Leonid Kizim, Oleg Makarov, Gennady StrekalovSalyut 6Success
40Soyuz T-4Soyuz T
11F732 #10
12 March 198126 May 1981 Vladimir Kovalyonok, Viktor SavinykhSalyut 6Success
43Soyuz T-5Soyuz T
11F732 #11
13 May 198227 August 1982 Anatoli Berezovoy, Valentin LebedevSalyut 7Success
Leonid Popov, Aleksandr Serebrov, Svetlana Savitskaya
44Soyuz T-6 Soyuz T
11F732 #9
24 June 19822 July 1982 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Aleksandr Ivanchenkov, Jean-Loup ChrétienSalyut 7Success
45Soyuz T-7Soyuz T
11F732 #12
19 August 198210 December 1982 Leonid Popov, Aleksandr Serebrov, Svetlana SavitskayaSalyut 7Success
Anatoli Berezovoy, Valentin Lebedev
46Soyuz T-8Soyuz T
11F732 #13
22 April 198324 April 1983 Vladimir Titov, Gennady Strekalov, Aleksandr SerebrovSalyut 7Docking failed due to a broken antennaFailure
47Soyuz T-9Soyuz T
11F732 #14
27 June 198323 November 1983 Vladimir Lyakhov, Aleksandr AleksandrovSalyut 7Success
48Soyuz T-10ASoyuz T
11F732 #16
26 September 198326 September 1983 Vladimir Titov, Gennady Strekalov (Rocket caught fire at the pad, emergency rescue system activated two seconds before explosion at the launch pad. The duration of the flight (due to the emergency rescue system) was 5 min. 13 sec.)Failure
49Soyuz T-10Soyuz T
11F732 #15
8 February 198411 April 1984 Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov, Oleg AtkovSalyut 7Success
Yury Malyshev, Gennady Strekalov, Rakesh Sharma
50Soyuz T-11 Soyuz T
11F732 #17
3 April 19842 October 1984 Yury Malyshev, Gennady Strekalov, Rakesh SharmaSalyut 7Success
Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov, Oleg Atkov
51Soyuz T-12Soyuz T
11F732 #18
17 July 198429 July 1984 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Svetlana Savitskaya, Igor VolkSalyut 7Success
52Soyuz T-13Soyuz T
11F732 #19
6 June 198526 September 1986 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Viktor SavinykhSalyut 7Docked in manual mode, due to the loss of power of the station on 11 February 1985. The mission was intended to restore the power on the stationSuccess
Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Georgi Grechko
53Soyuz T-14Soyuz T
11F732 #20
17 September 198521 November 1985 Vladimir Vasyutin, Georgi Grechko, Alexander VolkovSalyut 7Success
Vladimir Vasyutin, Viktor Savinykh, Alexander Volkov
54Soyuz T-15 Soyuz T
11F732 #21
13 March 198616 July 1986 Leonid Kizim, Vladimir SolovyovMirSalyut 7MirFirst flight between two stationsSuccess

Soyuz TM (1987–2002)

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew (launch/landing)DockingOutcome
Soyuz TM-1Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #51
21 May 198630 May 1986NoneMirSuccess
55Soyuz TM-2 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #52
5 February 198730 July 1987 Yuri Romanenko, Aleksandr LaveykinMirSuccess
Aleksandr Viktorenko, Aleksandr Laveykin, Muhammed Faris
56Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #53
22 July 198729 December 1987 Alexander Viktorenko, Aleksandr Aleksandrov, Muhammed FarisMirSuccess
Yuri Romanenko, Aleksandr Aleksandrov, Anatoli Levchenko
57Soyuz TM-4Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #54
21 December 198717 June 1988 Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, Anatoli LevchenkoMirSuccess
Anatoly Solovyev, Viktor Savinykh, Aleksandr Aleksandrov
58Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #55
7 June 19887 September 1988 Anatoly Solovyev, Viktor Savinykh, Aleksandr AleksandrovMirSuccess
Vladimir Lyakhov, Abdul Mohmand
59Soyuz TM-6 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #56
29 August 198821 December 1988 Vladimir Lyakhov, Valeri Polyakov, Abdul MohmandMirSuccess
Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, Jean-Loup Chrétien
60Soyuz TM-7 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #57
26 November 198827 April 1989 Alexander Volkov, Sergei Krikalyov, Jean-Loup ChrétienMirSuccess
Alexander Volkov, Sergei Krikalyov, Valeri Polyakov
61Soyuz TM-8Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #58
5 September 198919 February 1990 Alexander Viktorenko, Aleksandr SerebrovMirSuccess
62Soyuz TM-9Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #60
11 February 19909 August 1990 Anatoly Solovyev, Aleksandr BalandinMirSuccess
63Soyuz TM-10Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #61A
1 August 199010 December 1990 Gennadi Manakov, Gennady StrekalovMirSuccess
Gennadi Manakov, Gennady Strekalov, Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter)
64Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #61
2 December 199026 May 1991 Viktor Afanasyev, Musa Manarov, Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter)MirSuccess
Viktor Afanasyev, Musa Manarov, Helen Sharman
65Soyuz TM-12 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #62
18 May 199110 October 1991 Anatoly Artsebarsky, Sergei Krikalev, Helen SharmanMirSuccess
Anatoly Artsebarsky, Toktar Aubakirov, Franz Viehböck
66Soyuz TM-13 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #63
2 October 199125 March 1992 Alexander Volkov, Toktar Aubakirov, Franz ViehböckMirSuccess
Alexander Volkov, Sergei Krikalev, Klaus-Dietrich Flade
67Soyuz TM-14 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #64
17 March 199210 August 1992 Alexander Viktorenko, Alexander Kaleri, Klaus-Dietrich FladeMirSuccess
Alexander Viktorenko, Alexander Kaleri, Michel Tognini
68Soyuz TM-15 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #65
27 July 19921 February 1993 Anatoly Solovyev, Sergei Avdeyev, Michel TogniniMirSuccess
Anatoly Solovyev, Sergei Avdeyev
69Soyuz TM-16 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #101
24 January 199322 July 1993 Gennadi Manakov, Alexander PoleshchukMirSuccess
Gennadi Manakov, Alexander Poleshchuk, Jean-Pierre Haigneré
70Soyuz TM-17 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #66
1 July 199314 January 1994 Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Serebrov, Jean-Pierre HaigneréMirSuccess
Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Serebrov
71Soyuz TM-18 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #67
8 January 19949 July 1994 Viktor Afanasyev, Yury Usachov, Valeri PolyakovMirSuccess
Viktor Afanasyev, Yury Usachov
72Soyuz TM-19 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #68
1 July 19944 November 1994 Yuri Malenchenko, Talgat MusabayevMirSuccess
Yuri Malenchenko, Talgat Musabayev, Ulf Merbold
73Soyuz TM-20 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #69
4 October 199422 March 1995 Alexander Viktorenko, Yelena Kondakova, Ulf MerboldMirSuccess
Alexander Viktorenko, Yelena Kondakova, Valeri Polyakov
74Soyuz TM-21 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #70
14 March 19951 September 1995 Vladimir Dezhurov, Gennady Strekalov, Norman ThagardMirSuccess
Anatoly Solovyev, Nikolai Budarin
75Soyuz TM-22 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #71
3 September 199529 February 1996 Yuri Gidzenko, Sergei Avdeyev, Thomas ReiterMirSuccess
76Soyuz TM-23 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #72
21 February 19962 September 1996 Yuri Onufrienko, Yury UsachovMirSuccess
Yuri Onufrienko, Yury Usachov, Claudie Haigneré
77Soyuz TM-24 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #73
17 August 19962 March 1997 Valery Korzun, Aleksandr Kaleri, Claudie HaigneréMirSuccess
Valery Korzun, Aleksandr Kaleri, Reinhold Ewald
78Soyuz TM-25 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #74
10 February 199714 August 1997 Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Lazutkin, Reinhold EwaldMirSuccess
Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Lazutkin
79Soyuz TM-26 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #75
5 August 199719 February 1998 Anatoly Solovyev, Pavel VinogradovMirSuccess
Anatoly Solovyev, Pavel Vinogradov, Léopold Eyharts
80Soyuz TM-27 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #76
29 January 199825 August 1998 Talgat Musabayev, Nikolai Budarin, Léopold EyhartsMirSuccess
Talgat Musabayev, Nikolai Budarin, Yuri Baturin
81Soyuz TM-28 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #77
13 August 199828 February 1999 Gennady Padalka, Sergei Avdeyev, Yuri BaturinMirSuccess
Gennady Padalka, Ivan Bella
82Soyuz TM-29 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #78
20 February 199928 August 1999 Viktor Afanasyev, Jean-Pierre Haigneré, Ivan BellaMirSuccess
Viktor Afanasyev, Jean-Pierre Haigneré, Sergei Avdeyev
83Soyuz TM-30 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #204
4 April 200016 June 2000 Sergei Zalyotin, Aleksandr KaleriMirSuccess
84Soyuz TM-31 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #205
31 October 20006 May 2001 Yuri Gidzenko, Sergei Krikalev, William ShepherdInternational Space StationSuccess
Talgat Musabayev, Yuri Baturin, Dennis Tito (Tourist)
85Soyuz TM-32 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #206
28 April 200131 October 2001 Talgat Musabayev, Yuri Baturin, Dennis Tito (Tourist)International Space StationSuccess
Viktor Afanasyev, Claudie Haigneré, Konstantin Kozeyev
86Soyuz TM-33 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #207
21 October 20015 May 2002 Viktor Afanasyev, Claudie Haigneré, Konstantin KozeyevInternational Space StationSuccess
Yuri Gidzenko, Roberto Vittori, / Mark Shuttleworth (Tourist)
87Soyuz TM-34 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #208
25 April 200210 November 2002 Yuri Gidzenko, Roberto Vittori, / Mark Shuttleworth (Tourist)International Space StationSuccess
Sergei Zalyotin, Frank De Winne, Yury Lonchakov

Soyuz TMA (2002–2012)

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew (start/landing)DockingOutcome
88Soyuz TMA-1 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #211
30 October 20024 May 2003 Sergei Zalyotin, Frank De Winne, Yury LonchakovInternational Space StationSuccess
Nikolai Budarin, Kenneth Bowersox, Donald Pettit
89Soyuz TMA-2 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #212
26 April 200328 October 2003 Yuri Malenchenko, Edward Tsang LuInternational Space StationSuccess
Yuri Malenchenko, Edward Tsang Lu, Pedro Duque
90Soyuz TMA-3 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #213
18 October 200330 April 2004 Alexander Kaleri, / Michael Foale, Pedro DuqueInternational Space StationSuccess
Alexander Kaleri, / Michael Foale, André Kuipers
91Soyuz TMA-4 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #214
19 April 200424 October 2004 Gennady Padalka, Michael Fincke, André KuipersInternational Space StationSuccess
Gennady Padalka, Michael Fincke, Yuri Shargin
92Soyuz TMA-5 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #215
14 October 200424 April 2005 Salizhan Sharipov, Leroy Chiao, Yuri SharginInternational Space StationSuccess
Salizhan Sharipov, Leroy Chiao, Roberto Vittori
93Soyuz TMA-6Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #216
15 April 200515 October 2005 Sergei Krikalev, John Phillips, Roberto VittoriInternational Space StationSuccess
Sergei Krikalev, John Phillips, Gregory Olsen (Tourist)
94Soyuz TMA-7Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #217
1 October 20058 April 2006 Valery Tokarev, William McArthur, Gregory Olsen (Tourist)International Space StationSuccess
Valery Tokarev, William McArthur, Marcos Pontes
95Soyuz TMA-8Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #218
30 March 200629 September 2006 Pavel Vinogradov, Jeffrey Williams, Marcos PontesInternational Space StationSuccess
Pavel Vinogradov, Jeffrey Williams, / Anousheh Ansari (Tourist)
96Soyuz TMA-9Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #219
18 September 200621 April 2007 Mikhail Tyurin, Michael López-Alegría, / Anousheh Ansari (Tourist)International Space StationSuccess
Mikhail Tyurin, Michael López-Alegría, / Charles Simonyi (Tourist)
97Soyuz TMA-10Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #220
7 April 200721 October 2007 Oleg Kotov, Fyodor Yurchikhin, / Charles Simonyi (Tourist)International Space StationSuccess
Oleg Kotov, Fyodor Yurchikhin, Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
98Soyuz TMA-11Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #221
10 October 200719 April 2008 Yuri Malenchenko, Peggy Whitson, Sheikh Muszaphar ShukorInternational Space StationSuccess
Yuri Malenchenko, Peggy Whitson, Yi So-Yeon
99Soyuz TMA-12Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #222
8 April 200824 October 2008 Sergei Volkov, Oleg Kononenko, Yi So-YeonInternational Space StationSuccess
Sergei Volkov, Oleg Kononenko, / Richard Garriott (Tourist)
100Soyuz TMA-13Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #223
12 October 20088 April 2009 Yuri Lonchakov, Michael Fincke, / Richard Garriott (Tourist)International Space StationSuccess
Yuri Lonchakov, Michael Fincke, / Charles Simonyi
101Soyuz TMA-14Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #224
26 March 200911 October 2009 Gennady Padalka, Michael Barratt, / Charles SimonyiInternational Space StationSuccess
Gennady Padalka, Michael Barratt, Guy Laliberté (Tourist)
102Soyuz TMA-15Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #225
27 May 20091 December 2009 Roman Romanenko, Frank De Winne, Robert ThirskInternational Space StationSuccess
103Soyuz TMA-16Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #226
30 September 200918 March 2010 Maksim Surayev, Jeffrey Williams, Guy Laliberté (Tourist)International Space StationSuccess
Maksim Surayev, Jeffrey Williams
104Soyuz TMA-17Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #227
20 December 20092 June 2010 Oleg Kotov, Timothy Creamer, Soichi NoguchiInternational Space StationSuccess
105Soyuz TMA-18Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #228
2 April 201025 September 2010 Aleksandr Skvortsov, Mikhail Korniyenko, Tracy Caldwell DysonInternational Space StationSuccess
106Soyuz TMA-19Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #229
16 June 201026 November 2010 Fyodor Yurchikhin, Shannon Walker, Douglas H. WheelockInternational Space StationSuccess
108Soyuz TMA-20Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #230
15 December 201024 May 2011 Dmitri Kondratyev, Catherine Coleman, Paolo NespoliInternational Space StationSuccess
109Soyuz TMA-21Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #231
5 April 201116 September 2011 Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Andrei Borisenko, Ronald GaranInternational Space StationSuccess
111Soyuz TMA-22Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #232
14 November 201127 April 2012 Anton Shkaplerov, Anatoli Ivanishin, Daniel BurbankInternational Space StationSuccess

Soyuz TMA-M (2010–2016)

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew (start/landing)DockingOutcome
107Soyuz TMA-01MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #701
8 October 201016 March 2011 Aleksandr Kaleri, Oleg Skripochka, Scott KellyInternational Space StationSuccess
110Soyuz TMA-02MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #702
8 June 201122 November 2011 Sergey Volkov, Michael E. Fossum, Satoshi FurukawaInternational Space StationSuccess
112Soyuz TMA-03MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #703
21 December 20111 July 2012 Oleg Kononenko, André Kuipers, Donald PettitInternational Space StationSuccess
113Soyuz TMA-04MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #705
15 May 201217 September 2012 Gennady Padalka, Sergei Revin, Joseph AcabaInternational Space StationSuccess
114Soyuz TMA-05MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #706
15 July 201219 November 2012 Yuri Malenchenko, Sunita Williams, Akihiko HoshideInternational Space StationSuccess
115Soyuz TMA-06MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #707
23 October 201216 March 2013 Oleg Novitskiy, Evgeny Tarelkin, Kevin FordInternational Space StationSuccess
116Soyuz TMA-07MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #704A
19 December 201214 May 2013 Roman Romanenko, Chris Hadfield, Thomas MarshburnInternational Space StationSuccess
117Soyuz TMA-08MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #708
29 March 201311 September 2013 Pavel Vinogradov, Alexander Misurkin, Christopher CassidyInternational Space StationSuccess
118Soyuz TMA-09MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #709
29 May 201311 November 2013 Fyodor Yurchikhin, Karen L. Nyberg, Luca ParmitanoInternational Space StationSuccess
119Soyuz TMA-10MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #710
26 September 201311 March 2014 Oleg Kotov, Sergey Ryazansky, Michael HopkinsInternational Space StationSuccess
120Soyuz TMA-11MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #711
7 November 201314 May 2014 Mikhail Tyurin, Richard Mastracchio, Koichi WakataInternational Space StationSuccess
121Soyuz TMA-12MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #712
26 March 201411 September 2014 Aleksandr Skvortsov, Oleg Artemyev, Steven SwansonInternational Space StationSuccess
122Soyuz TMA-13MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #713
28 May 201410 November 2014 Maksim Surayev, Gregory Wiseman, Alexander GerstInternational Space StationSuccess
123Soyuz TMA-14MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #714
26 September 201412 March 2015 Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Yelena Serova, Barry WilmoreInternational Space StationSuccess
124Soyuz TMA-15MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #715
24 November 201411 June 2015 Anton Shkaplerov, Samantha Cristoforetti, Terry VirtsInternational Space StationSuccess
125Soyuz TMA-16MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #716
27 March 201512 September 2015 Gennady Padalka, Mikhail Korniyenko, Scott KellyInternational Space StationSuccess
Gennady Padalka, Andreas Mogensen, Aidyn Aimbetov
126Soyuz TMA-17MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #717
23 July 201511 December 2015 Oleg Kononenko, Kimiya Yui, Kjell LindgrenInternational Space StationSuccess
127Soyuz TMA-18MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #718
2 September 20152 March 2016 Sergey Volkov, Andreas Mogensen, Aidyn AimbetovInternational Space StationSuccess
Sergey Volkov, Mikhail Korniyenko, Scott Kelly
128Soyuz TMA-19MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #719
15 December 201518 June 2016 Yuri Malenchenko, Timothy Kopra, Timothy PeakeInternational Space StationSuccess
129Soyuz TMA-20MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #720
19 March 20166 September 2016 Aleksey Ovchinin, Oleg Skripochka, Jeffrey WilliamsInternational Space StationSuccess

Soyuz MS (2016–)

No.MissionSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrew (start/landing)DockingOutcome
130Soyuz MS-01Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #731
7 July 201630 October 2016 Anatoli Ivanishin, Takuya Onishi, Kathleen RubinsInternational Space StationSuccess
131Soyuz MS-02Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #732
19 October 201611 April 2017 Sergey Ryzhikov, Andrei Borisenko, Robert KimbroughInternational Space StationSuccess
132Soyuz MS-03Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #733
17 November 20162 June 2017 Oleg Novitskiy, Thomas Pesquet, Peggy A. WhitsonInternational Space StationSuccess
133Soyuz MS-04Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #735
20 April 20173 September 2017 Fyodor Yurchikhin, Jack FischerInternational Space StationSuccess
134Soyuz MS-05Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #736
28 July 201714 December 2017 Sergey Ryazansky, Paolo Nespoli, Randolph BresnikInternational Space StationSuccess
135Soyuz MS-06Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #734
12 September 201728 February 2018 Alexander Misurkin, Joseph Acaba, Mark Vande HeiInternational Space StationSuccess
136Soyuz MS-07Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #737
17 December 20173 June 2018 Anton Shkaplerov, Norishige Kanai, Scott TingleInternational Space StationSuccess
137Soyuz MS-08Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #738
21 March 20184 October 2018 Oleg Artemyev, Richard Arnold, Andrew FeustelInternational Space StationSuccess
138Soyuz MS-09Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #739
6 June 201820 December 2018 Sergey Prokopyev, Serena Auñón-Chancellor, Alexander GerstInternational Space StationSuccess
139Soyuz MS-10Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #740
11 October 201811 October 2018 Aleksey Ovchinin, Nick Hague
(Aborted launch at T+122 seconds due to rocket booster separation failure)
Failure[4][5]
140Soyuz MS-11Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #741
3 December 201825 June 2019 Oleg Kononenko, Anne McClain, David Saint-JacquesInternational Space StationSuccess
141Soyuz MS-12Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #742
14 March 20193 October 2019 Aleksey Ovchinin, Nick Hague, Christina KochInternational Space StationSuccess
Aleksey Ovchinin, Nick Hague, Hazza Al Mansouri
142Soyuz MS-13Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #746
20 July 201906 February 2020 Aleksandr Skvortsov, Luca Parmitano, Andrew R. MorganInternational Space StationSuccess
Aleksandr Skvortsov, Luca Parmitano, Christina Koch
Soyuz MS-14Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #743
22 August 20196 September 2019NoneInternational Space StationSuccess
143Soyuz MS-15Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #744
25 September 201917 April 2020 Oleg Skripochka, Jessica Meir, Hazza Al MansouriInternational Space StationSuccess
Oleg Skripochka, Jessica Meir, Andrew R. Morgan
144Soyuz MS-16Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #745
9 April 202022 October 2020 Anatoli Ivanishin, Ivan Vagner, Christopher CassidyInternational Space StationSuccess
145Soyuz MS-17Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #747
14 October 202017 April 2021 Sergey Ryzhikov, Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Kathleen RubinsInternational Space StationSuccess
146Soyuz MS-18Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #748
9 April 202117 October 2021 Oleg Novitsky, Pyotr Dubrov, Mark T. Vande HeiInternational Space StationSuccess
Oleg Novitsky, Klim Shipenko, Yulia Peresild
147Soyuz MS-19Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #749
5 October 202130 March 2022 Anton Shkaplerov, Klim Shipenko, Yulia PeresildInternational Space StationSuccess
Anton Shkaplerov, Pyotr Dubrov, Mark T. Vande Hei
148Soyuz MS-20Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #752
8 December 202120 December 2021 Alexander Misurkin, Yusaku Maezawa, Yozo HiranoInternational Space StationSuccess
149Soyuz MS-21Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #750
18 March 202229 September 2022 Oleg Artemyev, Denis Matveev, Sergey KorsakovInternational Space StationSuccess
150Soyuz MS-22Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #751
21 September 202228 March 2023 Sergey Prokopyev, Dmitry Petelin, Francisco RubioInternational Space StationSuccess
151Soyuz MS-23Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #751
24 February 202327 September 2023 Sergey Prokopyev, Dmitry Petelin, Francisco RubioInternational Space StationSuccess
152Soyuz MS-24Soyuz MS 11F732 #75515 September 20236 April 2024 Oleg Kononenko
Nikolai Chub
Loral O'Hara
International Space StationSuccess
Oleg Novitsky, Marina Vasilevskaya, Loral O'Hara
153Soyuz MS-25Soyuz MS 11F732 #75623 March 202424 September 2024 Oleg Novitsky
Marina Vasilevskaya
Tracy Caldwell-Dyson
International Space StationIn orbit
Oleg Kononenko, Nikolai Chub, Tracy Caldwell-Dyson

See also

Notes

References

  • Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica". Archived from the original on 5 July 2002.

Footnotes