Canada has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film [nb 1] since 1971. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue.[3] It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards , in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since.[4]
Denys Arcand , director of The Barbarian Invasions (2003), the first Canadian film to receive the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film .The process of choosing the submission is administered by Telefilm Canada .
As of 2021[update] , seven Canadian films have been nominated, including one winner, for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Of these films, three have been directed by Denys Arcand : Jesus of Montreal , nominated at the 62nd Academy Awards ; The Decline of the American Empire , nominated at the 59th Academy Awards ; and its sequel , The Barbarian Invasions , which was the winner at the 76th Academy Awards .[5] Arcand's Days of Darkness was shortlisted for the Oscar, but was not nominated. The other four Canadian directors to have their films nominated are Deepa Mehta for Water at the 79th Academy Awards ,[6] Denis Villeneuve for Incendies at the 83rd Academy Awards ,[7] Philippe Falardeau for Monsieur Lazhar at the 84th Academy Awards ,[8] and Kim Nguyen for War Witch at the 85th Academy Awards .[9]
Of the 47 films selected to date as Canada's submission to the Academy Awards, 18 of them have also won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Motion Picture .
Submissions The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956.[4] The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award.[3] Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Canada for review by the academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony. With two exceptions (2001's Inuktitut Atanarjuat and 2005's Hindi Water ), all submissions were Québécois films. All of these were in French , except for A Bullet in the Head which was spoken entirely in an invented language .[10] Other French-language submissions have featured a substantial amount of Inuktitut (The Necessities of Life ), Lingala (War Witch ), Yiddish (Felix and Meira ),[11] and Mohawk and Algonquin (Hochelaga, Land of Souls ).[12]
For the 93rd Academy Awards , Canada's original submission was Deepa Mehta 's Funny Boy , but the film was disqualified in December 2020 for containing too much dialogue in English.[13]
Year(Ceremony) Film title used in nomination Original title Language(s) Director Result 1971 (44th) Mon oncle Antoine French Claude Jutra Not nominated 1972 (45th) The True Nature of Bernadette La Vraie Nature de Bernadette Gilles Carle Not nominated 1975 (48th) Orders Les Ordres Michel Brault Not nominated 1977 (50th) J.A. Martin Photographer J.A. Martin photographe Jean Beaudin Not nominated 1979 (52nd) A Scream from Silence Mourir à tue-tête Anne Claire Poirier Not nominated 1980 (53rd) Good Riddance Les Bons débarras Francis Mankiewicz Not nominated 1981 (54th) The Plouffe Family Les Plouffe French, English Gilles Carle Not nominated 1982 (55th) Wild Flowers Les fleurs sauvages French Jean Pierre Lefebvre Not nominated 1983 (56th) The Tin Flute Bonheur d'occasion Claude Fournier Not nominated 1984 (57th) Sonatine Micheline Lanctôt Not nominated 1985 (58th) Jacques and November Jacques et novembre François Bouvier and Jean Beaudry Not nominated 1986 (59th) The Decline of the American Empire Le Déclin de l'empire américain French, English Denys Arcand Nominated[14] 1987 (60th) Night Zoo Un zoo la nuit French Jean-Claude Lauzon Not nominated 1988 (61st) The Revolving Doors Les portes tournantes Francis Mankiewicz Not nominated 1989 (62nd) Jesus of Montreal Jésus de Montréal French, English Denys Arcand Nominated[15] 1990 (63rd) An Imaginary Tale [16] Une histoire inventée French André Forcier Not nominated 1991 (64th) A Bullet in the Head [17] Fictional language Attila Bertalan Not nominated 1992 (65th) Léolo [18] French Jean-Claude Lauzon Not nominated 1993 (66th) The Sex of the Stars [19] Le sexe des étoiles Paule Baillargeon Not nominated 1994 (67th) My Friend Max Mon Amie Max Michel Brault Not nominated 1995 (68th) The Confessional [20] Le Confessional Robert Lepage Not nominated 1996 (69th) Not Me! [21] Sous-Sol Pierre Gang Not nominated 1997 (70th) Cosmos [22] Jennifer Alleyn , Manon Briand ,Marie-Julie Dallaire , Arto Paragamian ,André Turpin , Denis Villeneuve Not nominated 1998 (71st) August 32nd on Earth [23] Un 32 Août sur Terre French, English Denis Villeneuve Not nominated 1999 (72nd) Set Me Free [24] Emporte-moi French Léa Pool Not nominated 2000 (73rd) Maelström [25] Denis Villeneuve Not nominated 2001 (74th) Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner [11] Atanarjuat Inuktitut Zacharias Kunuk Not nominated 2002 (75th) Un crabe dans la tête [26] Un crabe dans la tête French André Turpin Not nominated 2003 (76th) The Barbarian Invasions Les Invasions barbares French, English Denys Arcand Won Academy Award[27] 2004 (77th) Far Side of the Moon [28] La face cachée de la lune French Robert Lepage Not nominated 2005 (78th) C.R.A.Z.Y. [29] Jean-Marc Vallée Not nominated 2006 (79th) Water Hindi , EnglishDeepa Mehta Nominated[6] 2007 (80th) Days of Darkness L'Âge des ténèbres French Denys Arcand Made shortlist[30] 2008 (81st) The Necessities of Life Ce qu'il faut pour vivre, Inuujjutiksaq French, Inuktitut Benoît Pilon Made shortlist[31] 2009 (82nd) I Killed My Mother [32] J'ai tué ma mère French Xavier Dolan Not nominated 2010 (83rd) Incendies [33] French, Arabic Denis Villeneuve Nominated[7] 2011 (84th) Monsieur Lazhar [34] Philippe Falardeau Nominated[35] 2012 (85th) War Witch [36] Rebelle French, Lingala Kim Nguyen Nominated[37] 2013 (86th) Gabrielle [38] French Louise Archambault Not nominated 2014 (87th) Mommy [39] Xavier Dolan Not nominated 2015 (88th) Felix and Meira [40] Félix et Meira French, Yiddish , English Maxime Giroux Not nominated 2016 (89th) It's Only the End of the World [41] Juste la fin du monde French Xavier Dolan Made shortlist[42] 2017 (90th) Hochelaga, Land of Souls [43] Hochelaga terre des âmes French, English, Mohawk , Algonquin François Girard Not nominated 2018 (91st) Family First [44] Chien de garde French Sophie Dupuis Not nominated 2019 (92nd) Antigone [45] French, English, Arabic Sophie Deraspe Not nominated 2020 (93rd) 14 Days, 12 Nights [46] 14 jours, 12 nuits French Jean-Philippe Duval Not nominated 2021 (94th) Drunken Birds [47] Les Oiseaux ivres French, Spanish Ivan Grbovic Not nominated 2022 (95th) Eternal Spring [48] 長春 Mandarin , EnglishJason Loftus Not nominated 2023 (96th) Rojek [49] Kurdish , English, Arabic, French, German Zaynê Akyol Not nominated
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