List of Atlas launches |
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1957–1959 · 1960–1969 · 1970–1979 · 1980–1989 · 1990–1999 · 2000–2009 · 2010–2019 · 2020–2029 |
Notable missions
Solar Orbiter
The Solar Orbiter (SolO)[1] is a Sun-observing probe developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) with a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) contribution. Solar Orbiter, designed to obtain detailed measurements of the inner heliosphere and the nascent solar wind, will also perform close observations of the polar regions of the Sun which is difficult to do from Earth. These observations are important in investigating how the Sun creates and controls its heliosphere.
Mars 2020
Mars 2020 is a NASA mission that includes the rover Perseverance, the now-retired small robotic helicopter Ingenuity, and associated delivery systems, as part of the Mars Exploration Program. Mars 2020 was launched on an Atlas V rocket at 11:50:01 UTC on July 30, 2020,[2] and landed in the Martian crater Jezero on February 18, 2021, with confirmation received at 20:55 UTC.[3] On March 5, 2021, NASA named the landing site Octavia E. Butler Landing.[4] As of 3 July 2024, Perseverance has been on Mars for 1198 sols (1231 total days; 3 years, 136 days).[5][6][7][8][9] Ingenuity operated on Mars for 1042 sols (1071 total days; 2 years, 341 days) before sustaining serious damage to its rotor blades, possibly all four, causing NASA to retire the craft on January 25, 2024.[10][11]
Landsat 9
Landsat 9 is an Earth observation satellite launched on 27 September 2021 from Space Launch Complex-3E at Vandenberg Space Force Base on an Atlas V 401 launch vehicle.[12] NASA is in charge of building, launching, and testing the satellite, while the United States Geological Survey (USGS) operates the satellite, and manages and distributes the data archive.[13] It is the ninth satellite in the Landsat program, but Landsat 6 failed to reach orbit. The Critical Design Review (CDR) was completed by NASA in April 2018, and Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems (NGIS) was given the go-ahead to manufacture the satellite.[14]
Lucy
Lucy is a NASA space probe on a twelve-year journey to eight different asteroids. It is slated to visit two main belt asteroids as well as six Jupiter trojans – asteroids that share Jupiter's orbit around the Sun, orbiting either ahead of or behind the planet.[15][16] All target encounters will be flyby encounters.[17] The Lucy spacecraft is the centerpiece of a US$981 million mission.[18] It was launched on 16 October 2021.
Boeing Crew Flight Test
Boeing Crew Flight Test (Boe-CFT) is the first crewed mission of the Boeing Starliner capsule. Launched on 5 June 2024, the mission flew a crew of two NASA astronauts, Barry E. Wilmore and Sunita Williams, from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station to the International Space Station. The planned eight day mission with a ground landing in the American Southwest on 14 June has been extended indefinitely due to malfunctioning thrusters and helium leaks. NASA has not approved Starliner to fly back to Earth until the issues are solved or better understood.
Launch statistics
Launch history
2020
Flight No. | Date / time (UTC) | Rocket, Configuration | Launch site | Payload | Payload mass (kg) | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AV-087 | 10 February 2020, 04:03 | Atlas V 411 | CCAFS, SLC-41 | Solar Orbiter | 1800 | Heliocentric | ESA | Success[19] |
ESA/NASA Heliophysics probe | ||||||||
AV-086 | 26 March 2020, 20:18 | Atlas V 551 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | USA-298 (AEHF-6, TDO-2) | 6168 | GTO | US Space Force | Success[20] |
Sixth and final Advanced Extremely High Frequency military communications satellite | ||||||||
AV-081 | 17 May 2020, 13:14 | Atlas V 501 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | USA-299 (USSF-7 [X-37B OTV-6, FalconSat-8]) | 5000 ? | LEO | United States Space Force | Success[21] |
Sixth flight of the X-37B military spaceplane; first with a service module, plus FalconSat-8 satellite. | ||||||||
AV-088 | 30 July 2020, 11:50 | Atlas V 541 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | Mars 2020 (inc Perseverance, Ingenuity) | 3839 | Heliocentric | NASA | Success[22] |
Spacecraft for NASA's Mars 2020 mission. | ||||||||
AV-090 | 13 November 2020, 22:32 | Atlas V 531 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | USA-310 (NROL-101) | Classified | MEO[a] | NRO | Success[23] |
Classified National Reconnaissance Office payload, first Atlas launch with updated GEM-63 strap-on solid rocket boosters. Originally thought to be a Molniya mission. Later sightings instead pointed towards a MEO mission. Likely an experimental payload. |
2021
Flight No. | Date / time (UTC) | Rocket, Configuration | Launch site | Payload | Payload mass (kg) | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AV-091 | 18 May 2021, 17:37 | Atlas V 421 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | USA 315 (SBIRS GEO-5) | ~ 4500[24] | GTO | United States Space Force | Success[25] |
Fifth Space-Based Infrared System Geostationary satellite. | ||||||||
AV-092 | 27 September 2021, 18:12 | Atlas V 401 | VSFB, SLC-3E | Landsat 9 L9EFS | 2711[26] 510 kg | SSO | NASA / USGS | Success[27] |
Eighth Landsat geological survey satellite in orbit. Additionally launched the U.S. Space Force (USSF) Landsat-9 ESPA Flight System (L9EFS) which delivered several additional cubesats to orbit as a result of a cooperative engagement between NASA and U.S. Space Force to increase access to space for small satellite systems.[28] | ||||||||
AV-096 | 16 October 2021, 09:34 | Atlas V 401 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | Lucy | 1550 | Heliocentric | NASA | Success[29] |
NASA mission to explore six Jupiter trojan asteroids.[30] Final interplanetary mission launched by the Atlas rocket family. | ||||||||
AV-093 | 7 December 2021, 10:19 | Atlas V 551 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | STP-3 (STPSat-6 & LDPE-1) | Unknown | GEO | United States Space Force | Success[31] |
The primary payload is the STPSat-6 satellite carrying SABRS-3, NASA's LCRD, and seven Defense Department Space Experiments Review Board space weather and situational awareness payloads. Alongside STPSat-6 was an integrated propulsive EELV Secondary Payload Adapter (IP-ESPA) holding up to six payloads.[32] The STP-3 mission also debuted three engineering features designed to reduce risk and accumulate flight experience before use on Vulcan Centaur: an Out-of-Autoclave (OoA) payload fairings, an in-flight power system and GPS enhanced navigation.[33] The launch was delayed multiple times, first in January due to the launch readiness of the STPSat-6 satellite,[34] in June due to some ringing of the RL10-C's new carbon nozzle extension observed during the SBIRS GEO-5 mission,[35] and in November due to a space vehicle processing issue.[36] |
2022
Flight No. | Date / time (UTC) | Rocket, Configuration | Launch site | Payload | Payload mass (kg) | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AV-084 | 21 January 2022, 19:00 | Atlas V 511 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | USSF-8 (GSSAP 5 & 6) | Classified | GEO | United States Space Force | Success[37] |
USSF-8 launched two identical Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness satellites, GSSAP-5 and 6, directly to a geosynchronous orbit.[38] First and only flight of 511 configuration. | ||||||||
AV-095 | 1 March 2022, 21:38 | Atlas V 541 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | GOES-T | 5200 | GTO | NOAA | Success[39] |
GOES meteorological satellite. GOES-T, which will be renamed GOES-18 once it reaches geostationary orbit, will replace GOES-17 as NOAA's operational GOES West satellite.[40] | ||||||||
AV-082 | 19 May 2022, 22:54 | Atlas V N22 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2 | ~13000 | LEO (ISS) | Boeing | Success[41] |
Atlas V releases the Starliner spacecraft on a transatmospheric orbit[42] with apogee of 181 km and a perigee of 72 km.[43] Starliner used its own engines to enter low Earth orbit and make its way to the International Space Station. | ||||||||
AV-094 | 1 July 2022, 23:15 | Atlas V 541 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | USSF-12 (WFOV & USSF-12 Ring) | Classified | GEO | United States Space Force | Success[44] |
Rideshare mission consisting of 2 spacecraft. The forward payload was the Wide-field of View (WFOV) testbed that informs the Next Gen Overhead Persistent Infrared program (NG-OPIR) which will replace the Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS). The aft payload was a propulsive ESPA named the USSF-12 Ring, which is a classified mission for the Department of Defence. 100th flight of an RD-180 engine. | ||||||||
AV-097 | 4 August 2022, 10:29 | Atlas V 421 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | USA-336 (SBIRS GEO-6) | ~4500[45] | GTO | United States Space Force | Success[46] |
Sixth and final Space-Based Infrared System Geostationary satellite. Final flight of an Atlas V with 4-meter fairing from Cape Canaveral. | ||||||||
AV-099 | 4 October 2022, 21:36 | Atlas V 531 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | SES-20 & SES-21 | ~3300 | GEO | SES | Success[47] |
Boeing built communication satellites. Satellites launched on a dual stack configuration. SES-20 will be located as an in-orbit spare at 103° West, while SES-21 will be operated at 131° West.[48] | ||||||||
AV-098 | 10 November 2022, 09:49 | Atlas V 401 | VSFB, SLC-3E | JPSS-2 (NOAA-21) & LOFTID | 4154 | SSO | NOAA | Success[49] |
Second JPSS weather satellite; joint NASA/ULA inflatable heat shield demonstrator (LOFTID).[50] Last launch of an Atlas V rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base. Final flight of an Atlas V with a 4-meter fairing. 100th use of Single Engine Centaur. |
2023
Flight No. | Date / time (UTC) | Rocket, Configuration | Launch site | Payload | Payload mass (kg) | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AV-102 | 10 September 2023, 12:47 | Atlas V 551 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | USA-246, USA-247 & USA-248 (NROL-107, Silentbarker)[51] | Classified | GEO | NRO | Success[52] |
Classified NRO payload. Final NRO launch on an Atlas V. | ||||||||
AV-104 | 6 October 2023, 18:06 | Atlas V 501 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | KuiperSat-1 & KuiperSat-2 | Unknown | LEO | Kuiper Systems | Success[53] |
Project Kuiper Protoflight mission, carrying two demonstrator satellites. This is the Final Atlas V 501. |
2024
Flight No. | Date / time (UTC) | Rocket, Configuration | Launch site | Payload | Payload mass (kg) | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AV-085 | 5 June 2024, 14:52 | Atlas V N22 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | Boeing Crewed Flight Test | Starliner | LEO (ISS) | NASA | Success[54] |
Crewed flight test of the Starliner spacecraft to the ISS, with Sunita Williams and Barry E. Wilmore. First crewed launch of Atlas V. 100th Atlas V launch. |
Future launches
In August 2021, ULA announced that Atlas V would be retired, and all 29 remaining launches had been sold.[55] As of June 2024[update], 16 launches remain, all of which are listed here: six Starliner missions, eight launches for Project Kuiper, and two other launches.
See also
Notes
References
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